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This study employed hybrid Monte Carlo Molecular Dynamics simulations to investigate the short-range ordering behavior of Ni-based superalloys doped with boron or carbon. The simulations revealed that both boron and carbon dissociated from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 Tyler D. Dolžal , Emre Tekoglu , Jong-Soo Bae , Gi-Dong Sim , Rodrigo Freitas , Ju Li

The Earth's crust is known to be depleted of gold, among other slightly heavy noble metals transported by magma from the Earth's mantle to the crust. The bulk silicate Earth (BSE) model also suggests significant depletion of Au in the…

In a first approximation the Earth's interior has an isotropic structure with a spherical symmetry. Over the last decades the geophysical observations have revealed, at different spatial scales, the existence of several perturbations from…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-11-07 Calin Vamos , Nicolae Suciu

Phase diagram and pattern formation in two-dimensional Ising model with coupling between order parameter and lattice vibrations is investigated by Monte-Carlo simulations. It is shown that if the coupling is strong enough (or phonons are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 I. K. Razumov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson

Seismic mapping of the top of the inner core indicates two distinct areas of high P-wave velocity, the stronger one located beneath Asia, and the other located beneath the Atlantic. This two-fold pattern supports the idea that a…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 Aditya Varma , Binod Sreenivasan

The phase stability of fcc and bcc magnetic binary Fe-Cr, Fe-Ni, Cr-Ni alloys and ternary Fe-Cr-Ni alloys is investigated using a combination of density functional theory (DFT), Cluster Expansion (CE) and Magnetic Cluster Expansion (MCE).…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-03 Jan S. Wrobel , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Mikhail Yu. Lavrentiev , Marek Muzyk , Sergei L. Dudarev

Short-range order (SRO) in Fe-rich Fe-Cr alloys is investigated by means of atomistic off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations in the semi-grand canonical ensemble using classical interatomic potentials. The SRO parameter defined by Cowley…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Paul Erhart , Alfredo Caro , Magdalena Serrano de Caro , Babak Sadigh

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are multicomponent compounds whose high configurational entropy allows them to solidify into a single phase, with a simple crystal lattice structure. Some HEA's exhibit desirable properties, such as high specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-29 Rui Feng , Peter K. Liaw , Michael C. Gao , Michael Widom

The short-range correlations are considered for a two-dimensional hard-core boson model on square lattice within Bethe approximation for the clusters consisting of two and four sites. Explicit equations are derived for the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-05 E. L. Spevak , A. S. Moskvin , Yu. D. Panov

The heat of formation of Fe-Cr alloys undergoes an anomalous change of sign at small Cr concentrations. This observation raises the question whether there are intermetallic phases present in this composition range. Here we report the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Paul Erhart , Babak Sadigh , Alfredo Caro

The solid inner core of the Earth is predominantly composed of iron alloyed with several percent Ni and some lighter elements, Si, S, O, H, and C being the prime candidates. There have been a growing number of papers investigating C and H…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Zulfiya G. Bazhanova , Artem R. Oganov , Omar Gianola

Metastable phases can lead to multistep nucleation processes, influencing the liquid-to-solid transition in various systems. In this study, we investigate the homogeneous nucleation of iron's crystalline phases under Earth's inner core…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Chen Gao , Kai-Ming Ho , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Yang Sun

The phase stability of the various crystalline structures of the super-heavy element Copernicium was determined based on the first-principles calculations with different levels of the relativistic effects. We utilized the Darwin term,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Hana Čenčariková , Dominik Legut

Pressure-induced transitions from ordered intermetallic phases to substitutional alloys to semi-ordered phases were studied in a series of bismuth tellurides. Using angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction, the compounds Bi4Te5, BiTe, and Bi2Te…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-28 I. Loa , J. -W. G. Bos , R. A. Downie , K. Syassen

Using an all-electron, first principles, Landau-type theory, we study the nature of short-range order and compositional phase stability in equiatomic refractory high entropy alloys, NbMoTa, NbMoTaW, and VNbMoTaW. We also investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-13 Christopher D. Woodgate , Julie B. Staunton

We investigate the short-range order (SRO) and phase stability of the equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy using cluster expansion supplemented by an eigen-decomposition analysis of the SRO parameters. Our results reveal that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Wei Chen , Gian-Marco Rignanese , Geoffroy Hautier

In high-entropy alloys (HEAs), the local chemical fluctuations from disordered solute solution state into segregation, precipitation and ordering configurations are complex due to the large number of elements. In this work, the cluster…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-05 A. Fernandez-Caballero , J. S. Wrobel , P. M. Mummery , D. Nguyen-Manh

Earth's inner core consists of mainly iron with a bit of light elements. Understanding of its structure and related physical properties has been elusive for both experiment and theory due to its required extremely high pressure and…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Bo Gyu Jang , Yu He , Ji Hoon Shim , Ho-kwang Mao , Duck Young Kim

Phase diagrams exhibiting extended solid-solution and lens-like melting are often reproduced using ideal solutions, where ideal mixing considers a fully random configurational entropy of mixing. In the field of irreversible thermodynamics,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-06 Jonathan Paras , Antoine Allanore

Understanding the microscopic mechanism of coexisting long-range orders (such as lattice supersolidity) in strongly correlated systems is a subject of immense interest. We study the possible manifestations of long-range orders, including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-13 Amrita Ghosh , Sudhakar Yarlagadda