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Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) allows examining structure of materials in nano and sub-nanometer scale. This technique is based on the lifetime and intensity of ortho-positronium atoms in free volumes of given…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Ewelina Kubicz

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) is a non-destructive radiological technique widely used in material science studies. PALS typically relies on an analog coincidence measurement setup and allows the estimate of the positron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Ming Fang , Nathan Bartholomew , Angela Di Fulvio

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) has shown to be a powerful tool to study the nanostructures of porous materials. Positron Emissions Tomography (PET) are devices allowing imaging of metabolic processes e.g. in human…

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) is a powerful technique for detecting microstructural defects in various material classes. In a commonly used 180{\deg} detector configuration equipped with plastic scintillators,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-06 Dominik Boras , Danny Petschke , Torsten Staab

Samples of uterine leiomyomatis and normal tissues taken from patients after surgery were investigated using the Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS). Significant differences in all PALS parameters between normal and diseased…

Various concentrations (8{\div}300 mmol/L) of NaCl, KCl and NaCl + KCl aqueous solutions were investigated using the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). A strong dependence of the o-Ps intensity as a function of solution…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Radosław Zaleski , Olga Kotowicz , Agnieszka Górska , Kamil Zaleski , Bożena Zgardzińska

Imaging the features of a sample using Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy (PAS) is currently achieved by rastering, i.e. by scanning the sample surface with a sharply focused positron beam. However, a beam of arbitrary shape (sculpted beam)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-05 Francesco Guatieri

Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and positron-electron momentum density (PEMD) studies on multilayers of PbSe nanocrystals (NCs), supported by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), show that positrons are strongly…

The presence of tumor hypoxia is known to correlate with poor patient prognosis. Measurement of tissue oxygen concentration can be challenging, but recent advancements using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Lucas Berens , Isaac Hsu , Chin-Tu Chen , Howard Halpern , Chien-Min Kao

Various mesoporous materials were investigated to choose the best material for experiments requiring high yield of long-lived positronium. We found that the fraction of 3\gamma annihilation determined using \gamma-ray energy spectra and…

Single-shot positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (SSPALS) is an extremely useful tool for experiments involving the positronium atom (Ps). I examine some of the methods that are typically employed to analyze lifetime spectra, and use…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Adam Deller

The influence of detector setup configuration and scintillator material choice on spectrum quality in Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) is fundamentally acknowledged primarily by empirical observation. However, this study…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-24 Dominik Boras

We present the results of lifetime positron annihilation spectroscopy (PALS) for the alloys Fe21Ga and Fe22.4Ga, whose defect structure is connected with annealing from 20 to 1000C along the phase diagram of Fe21Ga and Fe22.4Ga, at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-08 L. V. El'nikova , Yu. V. Funtikov

A brief review is given of recent positron studies of metal and semiconductor nanocrystals. The prospects offered by positron annihilation as a sensitive method to access nanocrystal (NC) properties are described and compared with other…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-11 S. W. H. Eijt , B. Barbiellini , A. J. Houtepen , D. Vanmaekelbergh , P. E. Mijnarends , A. Bansil

Halide perovskites have emerged in the last decade as a new important class of semiconductors for a variety of optoelectronic applications. A lot of previous studies were thus devoted to the characterisation of their point defects. Positron…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Kajal Madaan , Guido Roma , Jasurbek Gulomov , Pascal Pochet , Catherine Corbel , Ilja Makkonen

The analytical method to determine geometry and size of nano-scale defects in oil and gas species and materials is proposed. The modeling is carried out with the parameters of the positron spectra in the angular distribution method of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 V. I. Grafutin , E. P. Prokopev , L. V. Elnikova

Positron lifetime spectroscopy (PAL), Doppler broadening (DB) as well as coincidence Doppler broadening (CDB) spectroscopy of a new variety of Folic acid (FA) capped zinc oxide nano-particle samples has been performed at room temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-09 Sreetama Dutta , Sourav Sarkar , Bichitra Nandi Ganguly

Positron annihilation spectroscopy is often used to analyze the local electronic structure of materials of technological interest. Reliable theoretical tools are crucial to interpret the measured spectra. Here, we propose a parameter-free…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-15 Bernardo Barbiellini , Jan Kuriplach

The paper presents the application of the multi-layer perceptron regressor model for predicting the parameters of positron annihilation lifetime spectra using the example of alkanes in the solid phase. A good agreement of calculation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 M. Pietrow , A. Miaskowski
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