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Rotating convection is considered on the tilted $f$-plane where gravity and rotation are not aligned. For sufficiently large rotation rates, $\Omega$, the Taylor-Proudman effect results in the gyroscopic alignment of anisotropic columnar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-29 Sara Tro , Ian Grooms , Keith Julien

The methods of effective field theory are used to explore the theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the torsion field. Spinor action coupled to electromagnetic field and torsion possesses an additional softly broken gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Belyaev , I. L. Shapiro

It is shown that when the well-known minimal complementary energy variational principle in linear elastostatics is written in a different form with the strain tensor as an independent variable and the constitutive relation as one of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Jiashi Yang

We study supersymmetric extension of the Einstein-aether gravitational model where local Lorentz invariance is broken down to the subgroup of spatial rotations by a vacuum expectation value of a timelike vector field called aether.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-26 Arthur Marakulin , Sergey Sibiryakov

A new approximate solution of vacuum and stationary Einstein field equations is obtained. This solution is constructed by means of a power series expansion of the Ernst potential in terms of two independent and dimensionless parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose Luis Hernandez Pastora

Field theoretical models with first order Lagrangean can be formulated in a covariant Hamiltonian formalism. In this article, the geometrical construction of the Gerstenhaber structure that encodes the equations of motion is explained for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cornelius Paufler

The solution to the elastodynamic equation in the exterior of a polyhedral domain or a screen exhibits singular behavior from the corners and edges. The detailed expansion of the singularities implies quasi-optimal estimates for piecewise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Alessandra Aimi , Giulia Di Credico , Heiko Gimperlein , Ernst P. Stephan

A vector field coming from spontaneous Lorentz violation mechanism, namely Bumblebee model is analysed in a topological framework in a $(1+2)D$ Minkowski space-time. Taking a $(1+2)D$ nonlinear Bumblebee vector matter field dynamics where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-27 L. P. Colatto , A. L. A. Penna , W. C. Santos

A unique constraint is defined within the framework of scalar-tensor theories, whereby the conformal factor is fixed to the fluctuation associated to the effective mass of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for a Klein-Gordon field. The effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-30 Dor Gabay , Sijo K. Joseph

The boundary-value problem for the perturbation of an electric potential by a homogeneous anisotropic dielectric sphere in vacuum was formulated. The total potential in the exterior region was expanded in series of radial polynomials and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Nikolaos L. Tsitsas , Hamad M. Alkhoori

We consider homogeneous abelian vector fields in an expanding universe. We find a mechanical analogy in which the system behaves as a particle moving in three dimensions under the action of a central potential. In the case of bounded and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. A. R. Cembranos , C. Hallabrin , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Núñez Jareño

The standard argument for the uniqueness of the Einstein field equation is based on Lovelock's Theorem, the relevant statement of which is restricted to four dimensions. I prove a theorem similar to Lovelock's, with a physically modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-13 Erik Curiel

Well posedness is established for a family of equations modelling particle populations undergoing delocalised coagulation, advection, inflow and outflow in a externally specified velocity field. Very general particle types are allowed while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Robert I. A. Patterson

Different (not only by sign) affine connections are introduced for contravariant and covariant tensor fields over a differentiable manifold by means of a non-canonical contraction operator, defining the notion dual bases and commuting with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

Vector fields in the expanding Universe are considered within the multidimensional theory of General Relativity. Vector fields in general relativity form a three-parametric variety. Our consideration includes the fields with a nonzero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Boris E. Meierovich

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

We consider inflationary models in which vector fields are responsible for part or eventually all of the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta. Such models are phenomenologically interesting since they naturally introduce anisotropies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-05 Juan P. Beltran Almeida , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Gravitational vector degrees of freedom typically arise in many examples of modified gravity models. We start to systematically explore their role in these scenarios, studying the effects of coupling gravitational vector and scalar degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Kazuya Koyama , Nima Khosravi

We analyze the vacuum fluctuations and the stress-energy tensor of a scalar field of mass $M$ in a conical spacetime, where the topological singularity at the apex requires boundary conditions for the field equation. The necessity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 João Paulo M. Pitelli , Ricardo A. Mosna , Victor Hugo M. Ramos , João C. A. Barata

Starting from some remarkable singularities of holomorphic vector fields, we construct (open) complex surfaces over which the singularities in question are realized by complete vector fields. Our constructions lead to manifolds and vector…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Ana Cristina Ferreira , Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis