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Related papers: The Impact of Shear on Disk Galaxy Star Formation …

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Stars form in the densest regions of molecular clouds, however, there is no universal understanding of the factors that regulate cloud dynamics and their influence on the gas-to-stars conversion. This study considers the impact of Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-01 Raffaele Rani , Jia-Lun Li , Toby J. T. Moore , David J. Eden , Andrew J. Rigby , Geumsook Park , Yueh-Ning Lee

A numerical shearing box is used to perform three-dimensional simulations of a 1 kpc stratified cubic box of turbulent and self-gravitating interstellar medium (in a rotating frame) with supernovae and HII feedback. We vary the value of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Cédric Colling , Patrick Hennebelle , Sam Geen , Olivier Iffrig , Frédéric Bournaud

We analyse the role played by shear in regulating star formation in the Galaxy on the scale of individual molecular clouds. The clouds are selected from the 13^CO J=1-0 line of the Galactic Ring Survey. For each cloud, we estimate the shear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Sami Dib , George Helou , Toby Moore , James Urquhart , Ali Dariush

The dispersion of the star-formation main sequence (SFMS) reflects the diversity of star formation histories and variation in star formation rates (SFRs) in star-forming galaxies (SFGs) with similar stellar masses ($M^\ast$). We examine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Kexin Guo , Xian Zhong Zheng , Tao Wang , Hai Fu

We invoke star formation triggered by cloud-cloud collisions to explain global star formation rates of disk galaxies and circumnuclear starbursts. Previous theories based on the growth rate of gravitational perturbations ignore the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan C. Tan

Bars drive gas inflow. As the gas flows inwards, shocks and shear occur along the bar dust lanes. Such shocks and shear can affect the star formation and change the gas properties. For four barred galaxies, we present H{\alpha} velocity…

The regulation of galactic-scale star formation rates (SFRs) is a basic problem for theories of galaxy formation and evolution: which processes are responsible for making observed star formation rates so inefficient compared to maximal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Sven Van Loo , Jonathan C. Tan , Sam A. E. G. Falle

Reconstructing the star formation history (SFH) of disk galaxies is central to understanding their growth and evolution, yet such estimates can be strongly biased by stellar radial migration over cosmic time. Using 186 Milky Way (MW) and…

We measure the star formation efficiency (SFE), the star formation rate per unit gas, in 23 nearby galaxies and compare it to expectations from proposed star formation laws and thresholds. We use HI maps from THINGS and derive H2 maps from…

We performed a series of 29 gasdynamical simulations of disc galaxies, barred and unbarred, with various stellar masses, to study the impact of the bar on star formation history. Unbarred galaxies evolve very smoothly, with a star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Christian Carles , Hugo Martel , Sara L. Ellison , Daisuke Kawata

The dependence of star formation efficiency (SFE) on galactic structures, especially whether the SFE in the bar region is lower than those in the other regions, has recently been debated. We report the SFEs of 18 nearby gas-rich massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Fumiya Maeda , Fumi Egusa , Kouji Ohta , Yusuke Fujimoto , Asao Habe

Galaxy mergers and interactions are an integral part of our basic understanding of how galaxies grow and evolve over time. However, the effect that galaxy mergers have on star formation rates (SFR) is contested, with observations of galaxy…

Galactic star formation scaling relations show increased scatter from kpc to sub-kpc scales. Investigating this scatter may hold important clues to how the star formation process evolves in time and space. Here, we combine different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Bram B. Ochsendorf , Margaret Meixner , Julia Roman-Duval , Mubdi Rahman , Neal J. Evans

The slope of the star formation rate/stellar mass relation (the SFR "Main Sequence"; ${\rm SFR}-M_*$) is not quite unity: specific star formation rates $({\rm SFR}/M_*)$ are weakly-but-significantly anti-correlated with $M_*$. Here we…

Current and future imaging surveys will measure cosmic shear with a statistical precision that demands a deeper understanding of potential systematic biases in galaxy shape measurements than has been achieved to date. We investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. E. Meyers , P. R. Burchat

Galaxy evolution is regulated by the interplay between galactic disks and their surrounding medium. We study this interplay by examining how the galactic coronal emission efficiency of stellar feedback depends on the (surface and specific)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Q. Daniel Wang , Jiangtao Li , Xiaochuan Jiang , Taotao Fang

Magnification changes the observed number counts of galaxies on the sky. This biases the observed tangential shear profiles around galaxies, the so-called galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) signal, and the related excess mass profile.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Sandra Unruh , Peter Schneider , Stefan Hilbert , Patrick Simon , Sandra Martin , Jorge Corella Puertas

Cosmic shear has been identified as the method with the most potential to constrain dark energy. To capitalise on this potential it is necessary to measure galaxy shapes with great accuracy, which in turn requires a detailed model for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. M. Voigt , S. L. Bridle , A. Amara , M. Cropper , T. D. Kitching , R. Massey , J. Rhodes , T. Schrabback

The star formation rates (SFRs) and metallicities of a sample of 294 galaxies with visually classified, strong, large-scale bars are compared to a control sample of unbarred disk galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sara L. Ellison , Preethi Nair , David R. Patton , Jillian M. Scudder , J. Trevor Mendel , Luc Simard

We present a sample of 33 galaxies for which we have calculated (i) the average rate of shear from publish rotation curves, (ii) the far-infrared luminosity from IRAS fluxes and (iii) The K-band luminosity from 2MASS. We show that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc S. Seigar
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