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Deposition of water on aerosol particles contributes to ice cloud formation in the atmosphere with implications for the water cycle and climate on Earth. The heterogeneous ice nucleation process is influenced by physico-chemical properties…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Xiangrui Kong , Patrik U. Andersson , Erik S. Thomson , Jan B. C. Pettersson

The physics of ice crystal growth from the liquid phase, especially in the presence of salt, has received much less attention than the growth of snow crystals from the vapour phase. The growth of so-called frazil ice by solidification of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 David W. Rees Jones , Andrew J. Wells

A bulk metallic glass forming alloy is subjected to shear flow in its supercooled state by compression of a short rod to produce a flat disc. The resulting material exhibits enhanced crystallization kinetics during isothermal annealing as…

Emerging technologies based on liquid crystal (LC) materials increasingly leverage the presence of nanoscale defects, unlike the canonical application of LCs -- LC displays. The inherent nanoscale characteristics of LC defects present both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Fred Fu , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

The nucleation of crystals in liquids is one of nature's most ubiquitous phenomena, playing an important role in areas such as climate change and the production of drugs. As the early stages of nucleation involve exceedingly small time and…

We discuss the microscopic mechanisms by which low-temperature amorphous states, such as ultrastable glasses, transform into equilibrium fluids, after a sudden temperature increase. Experiments suggest that this process is similar to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-05 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Optically levitated multiple nanoparticles has emerged as a platform for studying complex fundamental physics such as non-equilibrium phenomena, quantum entanglement, and light-matter interaction, which could be applied for sensing weak…

We use molecular dynamics simulation to study the relationship between structure and dynamics in supercooled binary Lennard--Jones nanoparticles over a range of particle sizes. The glass transition temperature of the nanoparticles is found…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Weikai Qi , Shreya Tiwary , Richard K. Bowles

Grains of ice are formed spontaneously when water vapor is injected into a weakly-ionized laboratory plasma in which the background gas has been cooled to cryogenic temperatures comparable to those of deep space. These ice grains are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 André Nicolov , Murthy S. Gudipati , Paul M. Bellan

For sedimenting colloidal hard spheres, the propagation and broadening of the crystal-fluid interface is studied by Brownian dynamics computer simulations of an initially homogeneous sample. Two different types of interface broadenings are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen

We present a computer simulation study on the crystal nucleation process in suspensions of hard spheres, fully taking into account the solvent hydrodynamics. If the dynamics of collodial crystallization were purely diffusive, the crystal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Marc Radu , Tanja Schilling

The theory of the effect of external fluctuation force on the stability and spatial distribution of mutually interacting and slowly evaporating charged drops, levitated in an electrodynamic balance, is presented using classical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-07 Mohit Singh , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

A single nanoparticle (NP) mass spectrometry method was used to measure sublimation rates as a function of nanoparticle temperature (TNP) for a number of individual graphite and graphene NPs. Initially, the NP sublimation rates were ca. 400…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Bryan A. Long , Chris Y. Lau , Daniel J. Rodriguez , Susanna An Tang , Scott L. Anderson

We study the effects of thermally induced capillary waves in the fragmentation of a liquid ligament into multiple nano-droplets. Our numerical implementation is based on a fluctuating lattice Boltzmann (LB) model for non-ideal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-18 Xiao Xue , Mauro Sbragaglia , Luca Biferale , Federico Toschi

We simulate a strongly size-disperse hard-sphere fluid confined between two parallel, hard walls. We find that confinement induces crystallization into n-layered hexagonal lattices and a novel honeycomb-shaped structure, facilitated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-12 Gerhard Jung , Charlotte F. Petersen

When placed upside down a liquid surface is known to destabilize above a certain size. However, vertical shaking can have a dynamical stabilizing effect. These oscillations can also make air bubbles sink in the liquid when created below a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-11 Benjamin Apffel , Filip Novkoski , Antonin Eddi , Emmanuel Fort

Particles at liquid interfaces have the tendency to cluster due to capillary forces competing with gravitational buoyancy (i.e., normal to the distorted free surface). This is known as the Cheerios effect. Here we experimentally and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 Jochem G. Meijer , Vincent Bertin , Detlef Lohse

When liquids are cooled sufficiently rapidly below their melting temperature, they may bypass crystalization and, instead, enter a long-lived metastable supercooled state that has long been the focus of intense research. Although they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-05 Zohar Nussinov

This paper is dedicated to the solidification of a water drop impacting a cold solid surface. In a first part, we establish a 1D solidification model, derived from the Stefan problem, that aims at predicting the freezing dynamic of a liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-24 Virgile Thiévenaz , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

The dynamics of droplets on substrates has a strong impact on microfluidic systems ranging from commercially available lab-on-chip systems to state of the art developments in open microfluidics. Coalescence of micro and nano droplets on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-25 Dennis Hessling , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting