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We calculate photometric redshifts from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 2 Galaxy Sample using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Different input patterns based on various parameters (e.g. magnitude, color index, flux information)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lili Li , Yanxia Zhang , Yongheng Zhao , Dawei Yang

We have measured Lick index equivalent widths to derive luminosity weighted stellar ages and metallicities for thin and thick disk dominated regions of 9 edge-on disk galaxies with the ARC 3.5 meter telescope at Apache Point Observatory. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Yoachim , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We investigate the stellar populations of a sample of 162 Lyman-alpha emitting galaxies (LAEs) at z = 3.1 in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South, using deep Spitzer IRAC data available from the GOODS and SIMPLE surveys to derive reliable…

The lithium present in the photospheres of solar-type stars is transported to the inner parts by convection, reaching regions even somewhat below the convection zone, by non-standard transport mechanisms. In stars with deeper convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-04 Giulia Martos , Jorge Meléndez , Anne Rathsam , Gabriela Carvalho Silva

Of all the light elements, lithium is the most sensitive indicator of stellar evolution. This review discusses current data on the abundance of lithium in the atmospheres of A-, F-, G-, and K-stars of different types, as well as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 L. S. Lyubimkov

Lyman Alpha Emitting (LAE) galaxies are thought to be progenitors of present-day L* galaxies. Clustering analyses have suggested that LAEs at z ~ 3 might evolve into LAEs at z ~ 2, but it is unclear whether the physical nature of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Viviana Acquaviva , Carlos Vargas , Eric Gawiser , Lucia Guaita

We study 10 spectroscopically confirmed Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) at $z\approx3.1$ in the UDS field, covered by JWST/NIRCam in the PRIMER program. All LAEs are detected in all NIRCam bands from F090W to F444W, corresponding to restframe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-03 Yixiao Liu , Y. Sophia Dai , Stijn Wuyts , Jia-Sheng Huang , Linhua Jiang

Although various linear log-distance path loss models have been developed, advanced models are requiring to more accurately and flexibly represent the path loss for complex environments such as the urban area. This letter proposes an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Chanshin Park , Daniel K. Tettey , Han-Shin Jo

Context. Stellar ages are typically very difficult to estimate for field stars. New empirical methods, based on abundance ratios of chemical elements, are emerging and need to be calibrated. Aims. Our main aim is to contribute to revealing…

(abridged) We present a study of stellar population of LAEs at z=4.86 in GOODS-N and its flanking field. With the publicly available IRAC data in GOODS-N and further IRAC observations in the flanking fields, we select five LAEs which are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Suraphong Yuma , Kouji Ohta , Kiyoto Yabe , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Makiko Yoshida , Masami Ouchi , Ikuru Iwata , Marcin Sawicki

Runaway stars are characterised by their remarkably high space velocities, and the study of their formation mechanisms has attracted considerable interest. Young, nearby runaway stars are the most favorable for identifying their place of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 R. Bischoff , M. Mugrauer , G. Torres , M. Geymeier , R. Neuhäuser , W. Stenglein , K. -U. Michel

Recent analyses of FGK stars in open clusters have helped clarify the precision with which a star's rotation rate and lithium content can be used as empirical indicators for its age. Here we apply this knowledge to stars observed by Kepler.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Luke G. Bouma , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , Kento Masuda , Elsa K. Palumbo

The prediction of near surface wind speed is becoming increasingly vital for the operation of electrical energy grids as the capacity of installed wind power grows. The majority of predictive wind speed modeling has focused on point-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Jianan Cao , David J. Farnham , Upmanu Lall

We describe an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach to classification of galaxy images and spectra. ANNs can replicate the classification of galaxy images by a human expert to the same degree of agreement as that between two human…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

Automated method of full spectrum fitting gives reliable estimates of stellar atmospheric parameters (Teff, logg and [Fe/H]) for late A, F, G and early K type stars. Recently, the technique was further improved in the cooler regime and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 Kaushal Sharma , Santosh Joshi , H. P. Singh

We present a spectroscopic survey of over 3400 potential members in the North America and Pelican nebulae (NAP) using several low-resolution ($R\approx$ 1300-2000) spectrographs: Palomar/Norris, WIYN/HYDRA, Keck/DEIMOS, and MMT/Hectospec.…

The Epithelial Dysplasia (ED) is a tissue alteration commonly present in lesions preceding oral cancer, being its presence one of the most important factors in the progression toward carcinoma. This study proposes a method to design a low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-08 Karoline da Rocha , José C. M. Bermudez , Elena R. C. Rivero , Márcio H. Costa

Aims. This study aims to determine the level and constancy of the Spite plateau as definitively as possible from homogeneous high-quality VLT-UVES spectra of 19 of the most metal-poor dwarf stars known. Methods. Our high-resolution (R ~…

In order to develop a pipeline for automated classification of stars to be observed by the TAUVEX ultraviolet space Telescope, we employ an artificial neural network (ANN) technique for classifying stars by using synthetic spectra in the UV…

Identifying and characterizing young stars in the Solar neighbourhood is essential to find and describe planets in the early stages of their evolution. This work seeks to identify nearby young stars showing a Lithium 6707.78$\,\AA$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Žerjal , M. J. Ireland , T. Nordlander , J. Lin , L. Casagrande , J. Horner , G. De Silva , S. Martell , K. Čotar , G. Traven , T. Zwitter