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Hydrogen is one of the prime candidates for clean energy source with high energy density. However, current industrial methods of hydrogen production are difficult to provide hydrogen with high purity, thus hard to meet the requirements in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Liliang Tian , Humin Duan , Jiaming Luo , Yonghong Cheng , Le Shi

This paper is divided into two parts. The first part concerns several standard scenarios for how short-range spin glasses might behave at low temperature. Earlier theorems of the authors are reviewed, and some new results presented,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

The impact of control sequences on the environmental coupling of a quantum system can be described in terms of a filter. Here we analyze how the coherent evolution of two interacting spins subject to periodic control pulses, at the example…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Andreas Albrecht , Martin B. Plenio

We explore the fundamental but untested possibility that the photon is a continuous spin particle (CSP) with a small but non-zero spin Casimir $\rho$. When $\rho\neq 0$, the familiar polarization modes of the photon transform non-trivially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Aidan Reilly , Alessandro Russo , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

The unusual electronic properties of single-layer graphene make it a promising material system for fundamental advances in physics, and an attractive platform for new device technologies. Graphene's spin transport properties are expected to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-23 Mark B. Lundeberg , Joshua A. Folk

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we attempt to give a brief overview of the different application areas of quantum electrodynamics (QED). These include fundamental physics (prediction of atomic energy levels), where the atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 U. D. Jentschura

Selected problems of fundamental importance for spintronics and spin-polarized transport are reviewed, some of them with a special emphasis on their applications in quantum computing and coherent control of quantum dynamics. The role of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , Jaroslav Fabian , Xuedong Hu , Igor Zutic

Solid-state platforms based on electro-nuclear spin systems are attractive candidates for rotation sensing due to their excellent sensitivity, stability, and compact size, compatible with industrial applications. Conventional spin-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Guoqing Wang , Minh-Thi Nguyen , Paola Cappellaro

We consider interacting electrons in a quantum wire in the case of a shallow confining potential and low electron density. In a certain range of densities, the electrons form a two-row (zigzag) Wigner crystal whose spin properties are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Klironomos , Julia S. Meyer , T. Hikihara , K. A. Matveev

The article gives the motivations for the measurement of the hyperfine splitting (hfs) in the ground state of muonic hydrogen to explore the properties of the proton at low momentum transfer. It summarizes these proposed measurement methods…

Numerous fields of nonlinear physics, very different in nature, produce signals and images, that share the common feature of being essentially constituted of piecewise homogeneous phases. Analyzing signals and images from corresponding…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-06-17 Barbara Pascal , Nelly Pustelnik , Patrice Abry , Jean-Christophe Géminard , Valérie Vidal

Quantum mechanical equations of motion are strictly linear in state descriptors, such as wavefunctions and density matrices, but equations describing chemical kinetics and hydrodynamics may be non-linear in concentrations. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Anupama Acharya , Madhukar Said , Sylwia J. Barker , Marcel Utz , Bruno Linclau , Ilya Kuprov

We propose an efficient spin filter including an antidot fabricated on semiconductor heterostructures with strong spin-orbit interaction. The antidot creates a tunable potential on two-dimensional electron gas in the heterostructures, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-17 Tomohiro Yokoyama , Mikio Eto

Spin-1/2 particles such as the electron are described by the Dirac equation, which allows for two spin eigenvalues (up or down) and two types of energy eigenvalues (positive or negative, corresponding to the electron and the positron). A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Matthew Mecklenburg , B. C. Regan

Sizable hyperpolarisation, i.e. an imbalance of the occupation numbers of nuclear spins in a sample deviating from thermal equilibrium, is needed in various fields of science. For example, hyperpolarised tracers are utilised in magnetic…

We theoretically design and analytically study a controllable beam splitter for the spin wave propagating in a star-shaped (e.g., a $Y$-shaped beam) spin network. Such a solid state beam splitter can display quantum interference and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 S. Yang , Z. Song , C. P. Sun

It was recently suggested that a solution to the separability problem for states that remain positive under partial transpose composed with realignment (the so-called symmetric with positive coefficients states or simply SPC states) could…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Daniel Cariello

We study a string of neutral atoms with nearest neighbor interaction in a 1D beam splitter configuration, where the longitudinal motion is controlled by a moving optical lattice potential. The dynamics of the atoms crossing the beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Dorner , P. Fedichev , D. Jaksch , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller

We consider graphene on monolayer WSe$_2$ and the spin-orbit coupling induced by the transition-metal dichalcogenide substrate for application to spin-active devices. We study quantum dots and graphene quantum rings as tunable spin filters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 Alina Mrenca-Kolasinska , Bartlomiej Rzeszotarski , Bartlomiej Szafran

With the advances in high resolution and spin-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy as well as atomic-scale manipulation, it has become possible to create and characterize quantum states of matter bottom-up, atom-by-atom. This is largely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Alexander A. Khajetoorians , Daniel Wegner , Alexander F. Otte , Ingmar Swart