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Related papers: Cosmic-ray deuteron excess from a primary componen…

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The recent measurements of cosmic ray deuteron fluxes by AMS-02 show that the rigidity dependence of deuterons is similar with that of protons but flatter than $^3$He, which has been attributed to the existence of primary deuterons with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-10 Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan

The flux of cosmic-ray high-energy positrons has recently been measured by AMS with unprecedented precision. This flux is well above the expectation from secondary positrons made by the observed fluxes of nuclear cosmic rays impinging on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-05 A. De Rújula

Studying the isotopic composition of cosmic-rays (CRs) provides crucial insights into the galactic environment and helps improve existing propagation models. Special attention is given to the secondary-to-primary ratios of light isotopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 Francesco Dimiccoli , Francesco Maria Follega

Measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) positron fraction by PAMELA and other experiments have found an excess above 10 GeV relative to the standard predictions for secondary production in the interstellar medium (ISM). Although the excess has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 Zhi-Qiu Huang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Jagdish C. Joshi , Xiang-Yu Wang

Deuterons are the most abundant secondary cosmic ray species in the Galaxy, but their study has been severely limited due to experimental challenges. In an era with new experiments and high-precision measurements in cosmic rays, having a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-28 Diego Mauricio Gomez-Coral , Cory Gerrity , Riccardo Munini , Philip von Doetinchem

Cosmic ray antiprotons provide a powerful tool to probe dark matter annihilations in our galaxy. The sensitivity of this important channel is, however, diluted by sizable uncertainties in the secondary antiproton background. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Cosmic-ray antideuterons could be a key for the discovery of exotic phenomena in our Galaxy, such as dark-matter annihilations or primordial black hole evaporation. Unfortunately the theoretical predictions of the antideuteron flux at Earth…

The AMS-02 experiment is measuring the cosmic ray antiproton flux with high precision. The interpretation of the upcoming data requires a thorough understanding of the secondary antiproton background. In this work, we employ newly available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Rolf Kappl , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Antibaryons are produced in our Galaxy in collisions of high energy cosmic rays with the interstellar medium and in old supernova remnants, and possibly, in exotic sources such as primordial black hole evaporation or dark matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Johannes Herms , Alejandro Ibarra , Andrea Vittino , Sebastian Wild

Cosmic-ray antiprotons are a powerful tool for astroparticle physics. While the bulk of measured antiprotons is consistent with a secondary origin, the precise data of the AMS-02 experiment provides us with encouraging prospects to search…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-02 Jan Heisig

Recent studies on cosmic rays (CRs) have reported the possibility of an excess in the antiproton flux around $10-20$ GeV. However, the associated systematic uncertainties have impeded the interpretation of these findings. In this study, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-31 Xing-Jian Lv , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang , Peng-Fei Yin , Meng-Jie Zhao

The cosmic antideuteron is a promising probe for the dark matter annihilation signature. In order to determine the DM signature, the background astrophysical antideuteron flux should be carefully studied. In this work we provide a new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-04 Su-Jie Lin , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

Global fits of primary and secondary cosmic-ray (CR) fluxes measured by AMS-02 have great potential to study CR propagation models and search for exotic sources of antimatter such as annihilating dark matter (DM). Previous studies of AMS-02…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-14 Alessandro Cuoco , Jan Heisig , Lukas Klamt , Michael Korsmeier , Michael Krämer

Cosmic antideuterons are considered as one of the most promising tools for the indirect detection of dark matter due to their ultra-low astrophysical backgrounds. Currently only upper limits on the antideuteron flux exist, but advancements…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 Jie Pu , Xin Li , Kai-Jia Sun , Chun-Wang Ma , Lie-Wen Chen

Cosmic-ray antiprotons are a remarkable diagnostic tool for the study of astroparticle physics' processes in our Galaxy. While the bulk of measured antiprotons is consistent with a secondary origin, several studies have found evidence for a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-02 Jan Heisig , Michael Korsmeier , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Antideuterons are among the most promising galactic cosmic ray-related targets for dark matter indirect detection. Currently only upper limits exist on the flux, but the development of new experiments, such as GAPS and AMS-02, provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo , David Maurin

Despite significant efforts over the past decade, the origin of the cosmic ray positron excess has still not been unambiguously established. A popular class of candidate sources are pulsars or pulsar wind nebulae but these cannot also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-13 Philipp Mertsch , Andrea Vittino , Subir Sarkar

We investigate the possibility of secondary production as the source of cosmic ray (CR) positrons, taking into account observed electron and antiproton spectra and allowing that the reported steepening in the AMS-02 positron spectrum may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-27 Rebecca Diesing , Damiano Caprioli

The cosmic-ray fluxes of electrons and positrons ($e^{\pm}$) are measured with high precision by the space-borne particle spectrometer AMS-02. To infer a precise interpretation of the production processes for $e^{\pm}$ in our Galaxy, it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-05 Luca Orusa , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Michael Korsmeier

Antideuteron production cross-sections estimated using EPOS-LHC with a coalescence afterburner, tuned to reproduce published experimental data over a wide range of energy were used here as input to the galactic propagator code GALPROP,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-03 Diego Mauricio Gomez Coral , Arturo Menchaca-Rocha
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