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We investigate geometric properties of homogeneous parabolic geometries with generalized symmetries. We show that they can be reduced to a simpler geometric structures and interpret them explicitly. For specific types of parabolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

Consider two symmetric $3 \times 3$ matrices $A$ and $B$ with entries in $GF(q)$, for $q=p^n$, $p$ an odd prime. The zero sets of $v^T Av$ and $v^T Bv$ can be viewed as (possibly degenerate) conics in the finite projective coordinate plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Katharina Kusejko

This paper surveys some combinatorial aspects of Smith normal form, and more generally, diagonal form. The discussion includes general algebraic properties and interpretations of Smith normal form, critical groups of graphs, and Smith…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Richard P. Stanley

In this work we present a new class of numerical semigroups called GSI-semigroups. We see the relations between them and others families of semigroups and we give explicitly their set of gaps. Moreover, an algorithm to obtain all the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-28 E. R. García Barroso , J. I. García-García , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

In generalized complex geometry, we revisit linear subspaces and submanifolds that have an induced generalized complex structure. We give an expression of the induced structure that allows us to deduce a smoothness criteria, we dualize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Izu Vaisman

In the paper, we introduce the generalized convex function on fractal sets of real line numbers and study the properties of the generalized convex function. Based on these properties, we establish the generalized Jensen inequality and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Huixia Mo , Xin Sui , Dongyan Yu

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang

The problem of determining whether a diagonally dominant matrix is singular or nonsingular is a classical topic in matrix theory. This paper develops necessary and sufficient conditions for the singularity or nonsingularity of diagonally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jidong Jin

In this article we present a new characterization of inverse M-matrices, inverse row diagonally dominant M-matrices and inverse row and column diagonally dominant M-matrices, based on the positivity of certain inner products.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Claude Dellacherie , Servet Martinez , Jaime San Martin

Let $\{C_1, C_2, \ldots, C_m\},~m\ge2$ be a collection of $n\times n$ real symmetric matrices. The objective of the paper is to offer an algorithm that finds a common congruence matrix $R$ such that $R^TC_iR$ is real diagonal for every…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Thi-Ngan Nguyen , Van-Bong Nguyen , Thanh-Hieu Le , Ruey-Lin Sheu

We introduce the notion of a partial dynamical symmetry for which a prescribed symmetry is neither exact nor completely broken. We survey the different types of partial dynamical symmetries and present empirical examples in each category.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Leviatan

In this paper we generalize the known DDVV-type inequalities for real (skew-)symmetric and complex (skew-)Hermitian matrices to arbitrary real, complex and quaternionic matrices. Inspired by the Erd\H{o}s-Mordell inequality, we establish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Jianquan Ge , FaGui Li , Yi Zhou

We study the task of semi-supervised learning on multilayer graphs by taking into account both labeled and unlabeled observations together with the information encoded by each individual graph layer. We propose a regularizer based on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Pedro Mercado , Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

We establish Hadamard-type inequalities for a class of symmetric matrices called $k$-positive matrices for which the $m$-th elementary symmetric functions of their eigenvalues are positive for all $m\leq k$. These matrices arise naturally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Nam Q. Le

We propose and discuss how basic notions (quadratic modules, positive elements, semialgebraic sets, Archimedean orderings) and results (Positivstellensaetze) from real algebraic geometry can be generalized to noncommutative $*$-algebras. A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Konrad Schmuedgen

We propose a definition of deformed symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrices with several deformation parameters, which admit a categorical interpretation by graded modules over the generalized preprojective algebras in the sense of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Ryo Fujita , Kota Murakami

We obtain sufficient conditions that ensure block diagonalization (by a direct rotation) of sign-indefinite symmetric sesquilinear forms as well as the associated operators that are semi-bounded neither from below nor from above. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Luka Grubišić , Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Stephan Schmitz , Krešimir Veselić

We present some new inequalities related to determinant and trace for positive semidefinite block matrices by using symmetric tensor product, which are extensions of Fiedler-Markham's inequality and Thompson's inequality.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Yongtao Li , Yang Huang , Lihua Feng , Weijun Liu

For a positive linear map F and a normal matrix N, we show that |F(N)| is bounded by some simple linear combinations in the unitary orbit of F(|N|). Several elegant sharp inequalities are derived, especially for the Schur product.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee
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