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Dynamic spectrum management (DSM) has been recognized as a key technology to significantly improve the performance of digital subscriber line (DSL) broadband access networks. The basic concept of DSM is to coordinate transmission over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Paschalis Tsiaflakis , Ion Necoara , Johan A. K. Suykens , Marc Moonen

Deep learning-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC) is emerging as a potential technology to meet the demand for effective data transmission, particularly for image transmission. Nevertheless, most existing advancements only consider…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Pujing Yang , Guangyi Zhang , Yunlong Cai

Visible Light Communication~(VLC) systems provide not only illumination and data communication, but also indoor monitoring services if the effect that different events create on the received optical signal is properly tracked. For this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Mehmet C. Ilter , Alexis A. Dowhuszko , Jyri Hämäläinen , Risto Wichman

One of the primary challenges in short packet ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) is to achieve reliable channel estimation and data detection while minimizing the impact on latency performance. Given the small packet size…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Canjian Zheng , Fu-Chun Zheng , Jingjing Luo , Pengcheng Zhu , Xiaohu You , Daquan Feng

The spatial Sigma-Delta ($\Sigma\Delta$) architecture can be leveraged to reduce the quantization noise and enhance the effective resolution of few-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at certain spatial frequencies of interest.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Toan-Van Nguyen , Sajjad Nassirpour , Italo Atzeni , Antti Tolli , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Duy H. N. Nguyen

This paper presents a low complexity detector for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems based on the recently proposed orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation. In the proposed detector, the copies of the transmitted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-28 Tharaj Thaj , Emanuele Viterbo

In this paper, spatial modulation (SM) is introduced to layered division multiplexing (LDM) systems for enlarging the spectral efficiency over broadcasting transmission. Firstly, the SM aided LDM (SM-LDM) system is proposed, in which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Yue Sun , Jintao Wang , Changyong Pan , Longzhuang He , Bo Ai

Orthogonal delay-Doppler division multiplexing (ODDM) is a promising modulation technique for reliable communications in high-mobility scenarios. However, the existing channel estimation frameworks for ODDM systems cannot achieve both high…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-10 Jiasong Han , Xuehan Wang , Jingbo Tan , Jintao Wang , Yu Zhang , Hai Lin , Jinhong Yuan

This paper introduces a random modulation technique that is decoupled from the channel matrix, allowing it to be applied to arbitrary norm-bounded and spectrally convergent channel matrices. The proposed random modulation constructs an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Lei Liu , Yuhao Chi , Shunqi Huang

Index modulation (IM) is one of the key enabling technologies for beyond fifth generation (B5G) and sixth generation (6G) wireless systems, attracting attention for its inherent energy and spectral efficiency resulting from conveying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Hyeon Seok Rou , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu , Takumi Takahashi , David González G. , Osvaldo Gonsa

Visible light communication (VLC) systems using the indoor lighting system to also provide downlink communications require high average optical powers in order to satisfy the illumination needs. This can cause high amplitude signals common…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Mohammad Noshad , Maite Brandt-Pearce

In this paper, we propose a spatial coded modulation (SCM) scheme, which improves the accuracy of the active antenna detection by coding over the transmit antennas. Specifically, the antenna activation pattern in the SCM corresponds to a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Junshan Luo , Fanggang Wang , Shilian Wang

Passive visible light communication (VLC) modulates light propagation or reflection to transmit data without directly modulating the light source. Thus, passive VLC provides an alternative to conventional VLC, enabling communication where…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yanxiang Wang , Yiran Shen , Kenuo Xu , Guangrong Zhao , Mahbub Hassan , Chenren Xu , Wen Hu

This paper studies a downlink system that combines orthogonal-time-frequency-space (OTFS) modulation and sparse code multiple access (SCMA) to support massive connectivity in high-mobility environments. We propose a cross-domain receiver…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Haifeng Wen , Weijie Yuan , Zilong Liu , Shuangyang Li

This work builds on our earlier work on designing demodulators for diffusion-based molecular communications using a Markovian approach. The demodulation filters take the form of an ordinary differential equation (ODE) which computes the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Muhammad Usman Riaz , Hamdan Awan , Chun Tung Chou

In this paper, we propose two novel modulation concepts based on a simple maximum distance separable (MDS) code { and show that these concepts can achieve better error performance than index modulation (IM) and related schemes.} In the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-11 Ferhat Yarkin , Justin P. Coon

Current zero-shot Camouflaged Object Segmentation methods typically employ a two-stage pipeline (discover-then-segment): using MLLMs to obtain visual prompts, followed by SAM segmentation. However, relying solely on MLLMs for camouflaged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yilong Yang , Jianxin Tian , Shengchuan Zhang , Liujuan Cao

Detection of moving objects is an essential capability in dealing with dynamic environments. Most moving object detection algorithms have been designed for color images without depth. For robotic navigation where real-time RGB-D data is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Haram Kim , Pyojin Kim , H. Jin Kim

The problem of efficient modulation classification (MC) in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is considered. Per-layer likelihood-based MC is proposed by employing subspace decomposition to partially decouple the transmitted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Hadi Sarieddeen , Mohammad M. Mansour , Ali Chehab

Large-scale Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved notable progress in aligning visual inputs with text. However, their ability to deeply understand the unique physical properties of non-RGB vision sensor images remains limited. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Sangyun Chung , Youngjoon Yu , Se Yeon Kim , Youngchae Chee , Yong Man Ro