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Beyond individually resolvable gravitational wave events such as binary black hole and binary neutron star mergers, the superposition of many more weak signals coming from a multitude of sources is expected to contribute to an overall…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-14 Nick van Remortel , Kamiel Janssens , Kevin Turbang

These lecture notes provide a brief introduction to methods used to search for a stochastic background of gravitational radiation -- a superposition of gravitational-wave signals that are either too weak or too numerous to individually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-07 Joseph D. Romano

We discuss the gravitational lensing of gravitational wave signals from coalescing binaries. We delineate the regime where wave effects are significant from the regime where geometric limit can be used. Further, we focus on the effect of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 Ashish Kumar Meena , J S Bagla

The experimental possibility of detecting gravitational waves via their induced time perturbations is explored here, expanding from previous work. The oscillations of the time-time component in the metric are made explicit when working in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 Stefano Bondani , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori

This paper reviews gravitational wave sources and their detection. One of the most exciting potential sources of gravitational waves are coalescing binary black hole systems. They can occur on all mass scales and be formed in numerous ways,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Hyung Mok Lee , Eric-Olivier Le Bigot , ZhiHui Du , ZhangXi Lin , XiangYu Guo , LinQing Wen , Khun Sang Phukon , Vihan Pandey , Sukanta Bose , Xi-Long Fan , Martin Hendry

In this contribution, we consider the problem of blind source separation in a Bayesian estimation framework. The wavelet representation allows us to assign an adequate prior distribution to the wavelet coefficients of the sources. MCMC…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 Mahieddine M. Ichir , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

Gravitational lensing has been extensively observed for electromagnetic signals, but not yet for gravitational waves (GWs). Detecting lensed GWs will have many astrophysical and cosmological applications, and becomes more feasible as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-12 Ángel Garrón , David Keitel

The first generation of gravitational wave interferometric detectors has taken data at, or close to, their design sensitivity. This data has been searched for a broad range of gravitational wave signatures. An overview of gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-28 Stephen Fairhurst , Gianluca M Guidi , Patrice Hello , John T Whelan , Graham Woan

The second-generation of gravitational-wave detectors are just starting operation, and have already yielding their first detections. Research is now concentrated on how to maximize the scientific potential of gravitational-wave astronomy.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , M. R. Abernathy , K. Ackley , C. Adams , P. Addesso , R. X. Adhikari , V. B. Adya , C. Affeldt , N. Aggarwal , O. D. Aguiar , A. Ain , P. Ajith , B. Allen , P. A. Altin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , K. Arai , M. C. Araya , C. C. Arceneaux , J. S. Areeda , K. G. Arun , G. Ashton , M. Ast , S. M. Aston , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , P. T. Baker , S. W. Ballmer , J. C. Barayoga , S. E. Barclay , B. C. Barish , D. Barker , B. Barr , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , J. C. Batch , C. Baune , A. S. Bell , B. K. Berger , G. Bergmann , C. P. L. Berry , J. Betzwieser , S. Bhagwat , R. Bhandare , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , R. Birney , S. Biscans , A. Bisht , C. Biwer , J. K. Blackburn , C. D. Blair , D. G. Blair , R. M. Blair , O. Bock , C. Bogan , A. Bohe , C. Bond , R. Bork , S. Bose , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , M. Brinkmann , P. Brockill , J. E. Broida , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , D. D. Brown , N. M. Brown , S. Brunett , C. C. Buchanan , A. Buikema , A. Buonanno , R. L. Byer , M. Cabero , L. Cadonati , C. Cahillane , J. Calder'on Bustillo , T. Callister , J. B. Camp , K. C. Cannon , J. Cao , C. D. Capano , S. Caride , S. Caudill , M. Cavagli`a , C. B. Cepeda , S. J. Chamberlin , M. Chan , S. Chao , P. Charlton , B. D. Cheeseboro , H. Y. Chen , Y. Chen , C. Cheng , H. S. Cho , M. Cho , J. H. Chow , N. Christensen , Q. Chu , S. Chung , G. Ciani , F. Clara , J. A. Clark , C. G. Collette , L. Cominsky , M. Constancio , D. Cook , T. R. Corbitt , N. Cornish , A. Corsi , C. A. Costa , M. W. Coughlin , S. B. Coughlin , S. T. Countryman , P. Couvares , E. E. Cowan , D. M. Coward , M. J. Cowart , D. C. Coyne , R. Coyne , K. Craig , J. D. E. Creighton , J. Cripe , S. G. Crowder , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , T. Dal Canton , S. L. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , N. S. Darman , A. Dasgupta , C. F. Da Silva Costa , I. Dave , G. S. Davies , E. J. Daw , S. De , D. DeBra , W. Del Pozzo , T. Denker , T. Dent , V. Dergachev , R. T. DeRosa , R. DeSalvo , R. C. Devine , S. Dhurandhar , M. C. D'iaz , I. Di Palma , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , S. Doravari , R. Douglas , T. P. Downes , M. Drago , R. W. P. Drever , J. C. Driggers , S. E. Dwyer , T. B. Edo , M. C. Edwards , A. Effler , H. -B. Eggenstein , P. Ehrens , J. Eichholz , S. S. Eikenberry , W. Engels , R. C. Essick , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , R. Everett , M. Factourovich , H. Fair , S. Fairhurst , X. Fan , Q. Fang , B. Farr , W. M. Farr , M. Favata , M. Fays , H. Fehrmann , M. M. Fejer , E. Fenyvesi , E. C. Ferreira , R. P. Fisher , M. Fletcher , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , H. A. G. Gabbard , J. R. Gair , S. G. Gaonkar , G. Gaur , N. Gehrels , P. Geng , J. George , L. Gergely , Abhirup Ghosh , Archisman Ghosh , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , K. Gill , A. Glaefke , E. Goetz , R. Goetz , L. Gondan , G. Gonz'alez , A. Gopakumar , N. A. Gordon , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. E. Gossan , C. Graef , P. B. Graff , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , A. C. Green , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , X. Guo , A. Gupta , M. K. Gupta , K. E. Gushwa , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , J. J. Hacker , B. R. Hall , E. D. Hall , G. Hammond , M. Haney , M. M. Hanke , J. Hanks , C. Hanna , M. D. Hannam , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , M. J. Hart , M. T. Hartman , C. -J. Haster , K. Haughian , M. C. Heintze , M. Hendry , I. S. Heng , J. Hennig , J. Henry , A. W. Heptonstall , M. Heurs , S. Hild , D. Hoak , K. Holt , D. E. Holz , P. Hopkins , J. Hough , E. A. Houston , E. J. Howell , Y. M. Hu , S. Huang , E. A. Huerta , B. Hughey , S. Husa , S. H. Huttner , T. Huynh-Dinh , N. Indik , D. R. Ingram , R. Inta , H. N. Isa , M. Isi , T. Isogai , B. R. Iyer , K. Izumi , H. Jang , K. Jani , S. Jawahar , L. Jian , F. Jim'enez-Forteza , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , Haris K , C. V. Kalaghatgi , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , G. Kang , J. B. Kanner , S. J. Kapadia , S. Karki , K. S. Karvinen , M. Kasprzack , E. Katsavounidis , W. Katzman , S. Kaufer , T. Kaur , K. Kawabe , M. S. Kehl , D. Keitel , D. B. Kelley , W. Kells , R. Kennedy , J. S. Key , F. Y. Khalili , S. Khan , Z. Khan , E. A. Khazanov , N. Kijbunchoo , Chi-Woong Kim , Chunglee Kim , J. Kim , K. Kim , N. Kim , W. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , S. J. Kimbrell , E. J. King , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , B. Klein , L. Kleybolte , S. Klimenko , S. M. Koehlenbeck , V. Kondrashov , A. Kontos , M. Korobko , W. Z. Korth , D. B. Kozak , V. Kringel , C. Krueger , G. Kuehn , P. Kumar , R. Kumar , L. Kuo , B. D. Lackey , M. Landry , J. Lange , B. Lantz , P. D. Lasky , M. Laxen , A. Lazzarini , S. Leavey , E. O. Lebigot , C. H. Lee , H. K. Lee , H. M. Lee , K. Lee , A. Lenon , J. R. Leong , Y. Levin , J. B. Lewis , T. G. F. Li , A. Libson , T. B. Littenberg , N. A. Lockerbie , A. L. Lombardi , L. T. London , J. E. Lord , M. Lormand , J. D. Lough , H. L"uck , A. P. Lundgren , R. Lynch , Y. Ma , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , F. Magaña-Sandoval , L. Magaña Zertuche , R. M. Magee , V. Mandic , V. Mangano , G. L. Mansell , M. Manske , S. M'arka , Z. M'arka , A. S. Markosyan , E. Maros , I. W. Martin , D. V. Martynov , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , M. Masso-Reid , F. Matichard , L. Matone , N. Mavalvala , N. Mazumder , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , S. C. McGuire , G. McIntyre , J. McIver , D. J. McManus , T. McRae , S. T. McWilliams , D. Meacher , G. D. Meadors , A. Melatos , G. Mendell , R. A. Mercer , E. L. Merilh , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , C. Messick , P. M. Meyers , H. Miao , H. Middleton , E. E. Mikhailov , A. L. Miller , A. Miller , B. B. Miller , J. Miller , M. Millhouse , J. Ming , S. Mirshekari , C. Mishra , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , S. R. P. Mohapatra , B. C. Moore , C. J. Moore , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , S. R. Morriss , K. Mossavi , C. M. Mow-Lowry , G. Mueller , A. W. Muir , Arunava Mukherjee , D. Mukherjee , S. Mukherjee , N. Mukund , A. Mullavey , J. Munch , D. J. Murphy , P. G. Murray , A. Mytidis , R. K. Nayak , K. Nedkova , T. J. N. Nelson , A. Neunzert , G. Newton , T. T. Nguyen , A. B. Nielsen , A. Nitz , D. Nolting , M. E. N. Normandin , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , E. Oelker , G. H. Ogin , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , F. Ohme , M. Oliver , P. Oppermann , Richard J. Oram , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , A. Pai , S. A. Pai , J. R. Palamos , O. Palashov , A. Pal-Singh , H. Pan , C. Pankow , F. Pannarale , B. C. Pant , M. A. Papa , H. R. Paris , W. Parker , D. Pascucci , Z. Patrick , B. L. Pearlstone , M. Pedraza , L. Pekowsky , A. Pele , S. Penn , A. Perreca , L. M. Perri , M. Phelps , V. Pierro , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , M. Poe , A. Post , J. Powell , J. Prasad , J. Pratt , V. Predoi , T. Prestegard , L. R. Price , M. Prijatelj , M. Principe , S. Privitera , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , M. P"urrer , H. Qi , J. Qin , S. Qiu , V. Quetschke , E. A. Quintero , R. Quitzow-James , F. J. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , S. Raja , C. Rajan , M. Rakhmanov , V. Raymond , J. Read , C. M. Reed , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , H. Rew , S. D. Reyes , K. Riles , M. Rizzo , N. A. Robertson , R. Robie , J. G. Rollins , V. J. Roma , G. Romanov , J. H. Romie , S. Rowan , A. R"udiger , K. Ryan , S. Sachdev , T. Sadecki , L. Sadeghian , M. Sakellariadou , M. Saleem , F. Salemi , A. Samajdar , L. Sammut , E. J. Sanchez , V. Sandberg , B. Sandeen , J. R. Sanders , B. S. Sathyaprakash , P. R. Saulson , O. E. S. Sauter , R. L. Savage , A. Sawadsky , P. Schale , R. Schilling , J. Schmidt , P. Schmidt , R. Schnabel , R. M. S. Schofield , A. Sch"onbeck , E. Schreiber , D. Schuette , B. F. Schutz , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , A. Sergeev , D. A. Shaddock , T. Shaffer , M. S. Shahriar , M. Shaltev , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , A. Sheperd , D. H. Shoemaker , D. M. Shoemaker , K. Siellez , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , A. D. Silva , A. Singer , L. P. Singer , A. Singh , R. Singh , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , R. J. E. Smith , E. J. Son , B. Sorazu , T. Souradeep , A. K. Srivastava , A. Staley , M. Steinke , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , D. Steinmeyer , B. C. Stephens , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , N. A. Strauss , S. Strigin , R. Sturani , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , L. Sun , S. Sunil , P. J. Sutton , M. J. Szczepa'nczyk , D. Talukder , D. B. Tanner , M. T'apai , S. P. Tarabrin , A. Taracchini , R. Taylor , T. Theeg , M. P. Thirugnanasambandam , E. G. Thomas , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , E. Thrane , V. Tiwari , K. V. Tokmakov , K. Toland , C. Tomlinson , Z. Tornasi , C. V. Torres , C. I. Torrie , D. T"oyr"a , G. Traylor , D. Trifir`o , M. Tse , D. Tuyenbayev , D. Ugolini , C. S. Unnikrishnan , A. L. Urban , S. A. Usman , H. Vahlbruch , G. Vajente , G. Valdes , D. C. Vander-Hyde , A. A. van Veggel , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , S. Vinciguerra , D. J. Vine , S. Vitale , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , D. V. Voss , W. D. Vousden , S. P. Vyatchanin , A. R. Wade , L. E. Wade , M. Wade , M. Walker , L. Wallace , S. Walsh , H. Wang , M. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , L. Wen , P. Wessels , T. Westphal , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , B. F. Whiting , R. D. Williams , A. R. Williamson , J. L. Willis , B. Willke , M. H. Wimmer , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , H. Wittel , G. Woan , J. Woehler , J. Worden , J. L. Wright , D. S. Wu , G. Wu , J. Yablon , W. Yam , H. Yamamoto , C. C. Yancey , H. Yu , M. Zanolin , M. Zevin , L. Zhang , M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , C. Zhao , M. Zhou , Z. Zhou , X. J. Zhu , M. E. Zucker , S. E. Zuraw , J. Zweizig , J. Harms

Gravitational wave detectors now under construction are sensitive to the phase of the incident gravitational waves. Correspondingly, the signals from the different detectors can be combined, in the analysis, to simulate a single detector of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-31 Lee Samuel Finn

The present operation of the ground-based network of gravitational-wave laser interferometers in "enhanced" configuration brings the search for gravitational waves into a regime where detection is highly plausible. The development of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 John Veitch , Alberto Vecchio

Gravitational Wave (GW) detectors routinely encounter transient noise bursts, known as glitches, which are caused by either instrumental or environmental factors. Due to their high occurrence rate, glitches can overlap with GW signals, as…

We propose a coherent method for the detection and reconstruction of gravitational wave signals for a network of interferometric detectors. The method is derived using the likelihood functional for unknown signal waveforms. In the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Klimenko , S. Mohanty , M. Rakhmanov , G. Mitselmakher , .

The search for gravitational waves generated by the inspiral phase of binaries of light compact objects holds significant promise in testing the existence of primordial black holes and/or other exotic objects. In this paper, we present a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-08 M. Andrés-Carcasona , O. J. Piccinni , M. Martínez , Ll. M. Mir

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe signals from sources that are otherwise nearly impossible from current ground-based detection. Consequently, the well established signal detection method, matched…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Tianyu Zhao , Ruoxi Lyu , He Wang , Zhoujian Cao , Zhixiang Ren

As the sensitivity and observing time of gravitational-wave detectors increase, a more diverse range of signals is expected to be observed from a variety of sources. Especially, long-lived gravitational-wave transients have received…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Adrian Macquet , Marie-Anne Bizouard , Nelson Christensen , Michael Coughlin

The observation of gravitational wave signals from binary black hole mergers has established the field of gravitational wave astronomy. It is expected that future networks of gravitational wave detectors will possess great potential in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Joseph Mills , Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst

We propose a new method to test the cosmic distance duality relation using the strongly lensed gravitational waves. The simultaneous observations of image positions, the relative time delay between different images, the redshift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-23 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li

For the last fifteen years, the limiting noise source at the low frequency end of the sensitivity window for space gravitational wave detectors has been expected to be the confusion background of overlapping galactic binary stars. Here, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald W. Hellings

With the advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors taking observations the detection of gravitational waves is expected within the next few years. Extracting astrophysical information from gravitational wave detections is a well-posed problem and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Tyson B. Littenberg , Jonah B. Kanner , Neil J. Cornish , Margaret Millhouse