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Sound propagation in a Fermi liquid with impurities is studied using the Landau-Boltzmann equation and the result is compared with a recent experiment in liquid ${}^3$He in aerogel by Northwestern University group. The sound absorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Takayuki Ichikawa , Mikio Ymamoto , Seiji Higashitani , Katsuhiko Nagai

We report the discovery of the acoustic Faraday effect in superfluid 3He-B. The observation of this effect provides the first direct evidence for propagating transverse acoustic waves in liquid 3He, a mode first predicted by Landau in 1957.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 Y. Lee , T. M. Haard , W. P. Halperin , J. A. Sauls

For more than 20 years, observation of the non-dissipative Hall viscosity in the quantum Hall effect has been impeded by the difficulty to probe directly the momentum of the two-dimensional electron gas. However, in three-dimensional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas I. Tuegel , Taylor L. Hughes

Superfluid $^3$He confined in aerogel offers a unique chance to study the effects of a short mean free path on the properties of a well defined superfluid Fermi liquid with anisotropic pairing. Transport coefficients and collective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

We show that a small conducting object, such as a nanosphere or a nanoring, embedded into or placed in the vicinity of the two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEL) and subjected to a circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation induces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 S. O. Potashin , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. S. Shur

We present results of transverse acoustics studies in superfluid ^{3}He-B at fields up to 0.11 T. Using acoustic cavity interferometry, we observe the Acoustic Faraday Effect for a transverse sound wave propagating along the magnetic field,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-23 C. A. Collett , J. Pollanen , J. I. A. Li , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

Sound propagation in superfluid $^3$He in aerogel is studied on the basis of a two-fluid model taking into account the effect by the drag force due to collisions between $^3$He-quasiparticles and aerogel molecules. The drag force plays a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Miura , S. Higashitani , M. Yamamoto , K. Nagai

In superfluid 3He-B the off-resonant coupling of the J=2-, M=+/- 1 order parameter collective modes to transverse current excitations stabilizes propagating transverse waves with low damping for frequencies above that of the J=2- modes.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Sauls , Y. Lee , T. M. Haard , W. P. Halperin

We have used the recently discovered acoustic Faraday effect in superfluid 3He to perform high resolution spectroscopy of an excited state of the superfluid condensate. With acoustic cavity interferometry we measure the rotation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-24 J. P. Davis , H. Choi , J. Pollanen , W. P. Halperin

The transverse acoustic wave propagating along the [100] axis of the cubic Tb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ (acoustic $c_{44}$ mode) is doubly degenerate. A magnetic field applied in the direction of propagation lifts this degeneracy and leads to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Sytcheva , U. Loew , S. Yasin , J. Wosnitza , S. Zherlitsyn , P. Thalmeier , T. Goto. P. Wyder , B. Luethi

Landau predicted that transverse sound propagates in a Fermi liquid with sufficiently strong Fermi liquid interactions, unlike a classical fluid which cannot support shear oscillations. Previous attempts to observe this unique collective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-25 M. D. Nguyen , D. Park , J. W. Scott , N. Zhelev , W. P. Halperin

We present a microscopic calculation of the inverse Faraday effect in metals. We derive a static local magnetic moment induced on the application of high-frequency light, using the Eilenberger formulation of quasiclassical theory. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-13 Priya Sharma , Alexander V. Balatsky

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the drag force acting on a high porosity aerogel immersed in liquid ${}^3$He and its effect on sound propagation. The drag force is characterized by the Knudsen number, which is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-05 H. Takeuchi , S. Higashitani , K. Nagai , H. C. Choi , B. H. Moon , N. Masuhara , M. W. Meisel , Y. Lee , N. Mulders

A highlight of Fermi-liquid phenomenology, as explored in neutral $^3$He, is the observation that in the collisionless regime shear stress propagates as if one is dealing with the transverse phonon of a solid. The existence of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-21 D. Valentinis , J. Zaanen , D. van der Marel

It is usually admitted that the inverse Faraday effect (IFE) originates from the spin angular momentum (SAM) of light. In this paper, we evidence that part of the IFE in a metal is induced by the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light. On…

Inverse Faraday effect (IFE) in superconductors is proposed, where a static magnetization is generated under the influence of a circularly polarized microwave field. Classical modeling of the IFE explicitly provides superconducting gyration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-25 A. Hamed Majedi

I formulate a theory of the inverse Faraday effect in impure two-dimensional metallic system with lifted spin degeneracy induced by Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Using the formalism of non-equilibrium quantum field theory, the static…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-28 Maxim Dzero

We report two light-induced orbital magnetization effects in quantum Hall (QH) fluids, stemming from their transverse response. The first is a purely transverse contribution to the inverse Faraday effect (IFE), where circularly polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Gabriel Cardoso , Erlend Syljuåsen , Alexander V. Balatsky

The acoustic Faraday rotation in the 4f paramagnet Tb3Ga5O12 has recently been observed by Sytcheva et al (arXiv:1006.0141). As in earlier examples the rotation angle per unit length of transverse acoustic modes was found to depend linearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Peter Thalmeier

The introduction of liquid 3He into silica aerogel provides us a with model system in which to study the effects of disorder on the properties of a strongly correlated Fermi liquid. The transport of heat, mass and spin exhibits cross-over…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls , Priya Sharma
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