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To more effectively control and allocate network resources, MAC CE has been introduced into the network protocol, which is a type of control signaling located in the MAC layer. Since MAC CE lacks encryption and integrity protection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Jin Cao , Yuanyuan Yang , Ruhui Ma , Sheng Li , Hui Li

As 3GPP systems have strengthened security at the upper layers of the cellular stack, plaintext PHY and MAC layers have remained relatively understudied, though interest in them is growing. In this work, we explore lower-layer exploitation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Subangkar Karmaker Shanto , Imtiaz Karim , Elisa Bertino

It is expected that the creation of next-generation wireless networks would result in the availability of high-speed and low-latency connectivity for every part of our life. As a result, it is important that the network is secure. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Ishika Sahni , Araftoz Kaur

The 5G network systems are evolving and have complex network infrastructures. There is a great deal of work in this area focused on meeting the stringent service requirements for the 5G networks. Within this context, security requirements…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Vijay Varadharajan , Uday Tupakula , Kallol Karmakar

Spectrum scarcity has been a major concern for achieving the desired quality of experience (QoE) in next-generation (5G/6G and beyond) networks supporting a massive volume of mobile and IoT devices with low-latency and seamless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Keyvan Ramezanpour , Jithin Jagannath , Anu Jagannath

The 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) initiated 5G-Advanced in Release 18, laying a solid foundation for the further evolution of 5G-Advanced. Release 19-the next wave of 5G-Advanced-will primarily focus on commercial deployment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Xingqin Lin

While fifth-generation (5G) communications are being rolled out worldwide, sixth-generation (6G) communications have attracted much attention from both the industry and the academia. Compared with 5G, 6G will have a wider frequency band,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-17 Yang Zhao , Wenchao Zhai , Jun Zhao , Tinghao Zhang , Sumei Sun , Dusit Niyato , Kwok-Yan Lam

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) evolution of mobile communication technologies from 5G to 6G has been a transformative journey spanning a decade, shaped by six releases from Release 15 to Release 20. This article provides a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Xingqin Lin

The widespread adoption of the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks has brought new opportunities for the development of localization-based services. High-accuracy positioning use cases and functionalities defined by the standards are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Lorenzo Italiano , Bernardo Camajori Tedeschini , Mattia Brambilla , Huiping Huang , Monica Nicoli , Henk Wymeersch

Driven by increasing demands on connectivity to improve safety, situational awareness and operational effectiveness for first responders, more and more public safety agencies are realizing the need of modernization of their existing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Jingya Li , Keerthi Kumar Nagalapur , Erik Stare , Satyam Dwivedi , Shehzad Ali Ashraf , Per-Erik Eriksson , Ulrika Engström , Woong-Hee Lee , Thorsten Lohmar

To receive service in today's cellular architecture, phones uniquely identify themselves to towers and thus to operators. This is now a cause of major privacy violations, as operators now sell and leak identity and location data of hundreds…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Paul Schmitt , Barath Raghavan

The vision for 6G extends beyond mere communication, incorporating sensing capabilities to facilitate a diverse array of novel applications and services. However, the advent of joint communication and sensing (JCAS) technology introduces…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Prajnamaya Dass , Sonika Ujjwal , Jiri Novotny , Yevhen Zolotavkin , Zakaria Laaroussi , Stefan Köpsell

As the take-up of Long Term Evolution (LTE)/4G cellular accelerates, there is increasing interest in technologies that will define the next generation (5G) telecommunication standard. This paper identifies several emerging technologies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Woon Hau Chin , Zhong Fan , Russell J. Haines

The evolving fifth generation (5G) cellular wireless networks are envisioned to overcome the fundamental challenges of existing cellular networks, e.g., higher data rates, excellent end-to-end performance and user-coverage in hot-spots and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 E. Hossain , M. Rasti , H. Tabassum , A. Abdelnasser

Since its implementation in May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has prompted businesses to revisit and revise their data handling practices to ensure compliance. The privacy policy, which serves as the primary means of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Lu Zhang , Nabil Moukafih , Hamad Alamri , Gregory Epiphaniou , Carsten Maple

The complexity, interdependence, and rapid evolution of 3GPP specifications present fundamental challenges for ensuring the security of modern cellular networks. Manual reviews and existing automated approaches, which often depend on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ke Xie , Xingyi Zhao , Min-Yue Chen , Yu-An Chen , Yiwen Hu , Munshi Saifuzzaman , Wen Li , Shuhan Yuan , Guan-Hua Tu , Tian Xie

Researchers are now focusing on 6G as a new network technology that will bring significant gains over the previous generations while many sectors are still implementing the 5G network in their business processes and operations. Meanwhile,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Chinazunwa Uwaoma

We study the 5G-AKA authentication protocol described in the 5G mobile communication standards. This version of AKA tries to achieve a better privacy than the 3G and 4G versions through the use of asymmetric randomized encryption.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Adrien Koutsos

Mobile devices have become an indispensable component of modern life. Their high storage capacity gives these devices the capability to store vast amounts of sensitive personal data, which makes them a high-value target: these devices are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Maximilian Zinkus , Tushar M. Jois , Matthew Green

The demand for broadband wireless access is driving research and standardization of 5G and beyond-5G wireless systems. In this paper, we aim to identify emerging security challenges for these wireless systems and pose multiple research…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-02 Eric Ruzomberka , David J. Love , Christopher G. Brinton , Arpit Gupta , Chih-Chun Wang , H. Vincent Poor