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The past few years have witnessed vibrant efforts in discovering new two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor materials from both academia and the industry, due to their promising potential in resolving the severe performance deterioration of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Kavinda Athapaththu , Shiwei Chen , Yuan Fang , Sanchali Mitra , Yee Sin Ang , Yong Wang

Materials science inherently spans disciplines: experimentalists use advanced microscopy to uncover micro- and nanoscale structure, while theorists and computational scientists develop models that link processing, structure, and properties.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Simon Daubner , Alexander E. Cohen , Benjamin Dörich , Samuel J. Cooper

Efficient exploration of the vast chemical space is a fundamental challenge in materials design and discovery, particularly for designing functional inorganic crystalline materials with targeted properties. Diffusion-based generative models…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Sourav Mal , Nehad Ahmed , Junaid Jami , Subhankar Mishra , Prasenjit Sen

Machine learning has demonstrated great power in materials design, discovery, and property prediction. However, despite the success of machine learning in predicting discrete properties, challenges remain for continuous property prediction.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 Zhantao Chen , Nina Andrejevic , Tess Smidt , Zhiwei Ding , Yen-Ting Chi , Quynh T. Nguyen , Ahmet Alatas , Jing Kong , Mingda Li

We present an approach to the implementation of the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) for the study of properties of solid solutions in the context of density-functional methods. Our approach can easily be applied to any type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Bellaiche , David Vanderbilt

Crystallization of the amorphous phases into metastable crystals plays a fundamental role in the formation of new matter, from geological to biological processes in nature to synthesis and development of new materials in the laboratory.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-03 Muratahan Aykol , Amil Merchant , Simon Batzner , Jennifer N. Wei , Ekin Dogus Cubuk

Generative models trained on internet-scale data are capable of generating novel and realistic texts, images, and videos. A natural next question is whether these models can advance science, for example by generating novel stable materials.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Sherry Yang , KwangHwan Cho , Amil Merchant , Pieter Abbeel , Dale Schuurmans , Igor Mordatch , Ekin Dogus Cubuk

Vector quantization (VQ) based ANN indexes, such as Inverted File System (IVF) and Product Quantization (PQ), have been widely applied to embedding based document retrieval thanks to the competitive time and memory efficiency. Originally,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Shitao Xiao , Zheng Liu , Weihao Han , Jianjin Zhang , Defu Lian , Yeyun Gong , Qi Chen , Fan Yang , Hao Sun , Yingxia Shao , Denvy Deng , Qi Zhang , Xing Xie

Global optimization of crystal compositions is a significant yet computationally intensive method to identify stable structures within chemical space. The specific physical properties linked to a three-dimensional atomic arrangement make…

Variational quantum circuits (VQCs) have shown great potential in near-term applications. However, the discriminative power of a VQC, in connection to its circuit architecture and depth, is not understood. To unleash the genuine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Bingzhi Zhang , Quntao Zhuang

Recent advances in Foundation Models for Materials Science are poised to revolutionize the discovery, manufacture, and design of novel materials with tailored properties and responses. Although great strides have been made, successes have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Michael Buzzy , Andreas Robertson , Peng Chen , Surya Kalidindi

Quantum machine learning algorithms have emerged to be a promising alternative to their classical counterparts as they leverage the power of quantum computers. Such algorithms have been developed to solve problems like electronic structure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Manas Sajjan , Shree Hari Sureshbabu , Sabre Kais

The prediction of material structure from chemical composition has been a long-standing challenge in natural science. Although there have been various methodological developments and successes with computer simulations, the prediction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Naoto Tsujimoto , Daiki Adachi , Ryosuke Akashi , Synge Todo , Shinji Tsuneyuki

We introduce a computational method to optimize target physical properties in the full configuration space regarding atomic composition, chemical stoichiometry, and crystal structure. The approach combines the universal potential of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Guanjian Cheng , Xin-Gao Gong , Wan-Jian Yin

The development of accurate and efficient machine learning models for predicting the structure and properties of molecular crystals has been hindered by the scarcity of publicly available datasets of structures with property labels. To…

Noncentrosymmetric materials play a critical role in many important applications such as laser technology, communication systems,quantum computing, cybersecurity, and etc. However, the experimental discovery of new noncentrosymmetric…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Yuqi Song , Joseph Lindsay , Yong Zhao , Alireza Nasiri , Steph-Yves Louis , Jie Ling , Ming Hu , Jianjun Hu

The prediction of energetically stable crystal structures formed by a given chemical composition is a central problem in solid-state physics. In principle, the crystalline state of assembled atoms can be determined by optimizing the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-01 Minoru Kusaba , Chang Liu , Ryo Yoshida

Finding new superconductors with a high critical temperature ($T_c$) has been a challenging task due to computational and experimental costs. We present a diffusion model inspired by the computer vision community to generate new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-28 Daniel Wines , Tian Xie , Kamal Choudhary

Conventionally, high-throughput computational materials searches start from an input set of bulk compounds extracted from material databases, and this set is screened for candidate materials for specific applications. In contrast, many…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-11 Rachel Woods-Robinson , Matthew K. Horton , Kristin A. Persson

Accurately predicting the physical and chemical properties of materials remains one of the most challenging tasks in material design, and one effective strategy is to construct a reliable data set and use it for training a machine learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-30 Pin Chen , Jianwen Chen , Hui Yan , Qing Mo , Zexin Xu , Jinyu Liu , Wenqing Zhang , Yuedong Yang , Yutong Lu