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The accurate quantification of wall-shear stress dynamics is of substantial importance for various applications in fundamental and applied research, spanning areas from human health to aircraft design and optimization. Despite significant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-02 Esther Lagemann , Julia Roeb , Steven L. Brunton , Christian Lagemann

Random geometric graphs (RGG) can be formalized as hidden-variables models where the hidden variables are the coordinates of the nodes. Here we develop a general approach to extract the typical configurations of a generic hidden-variables…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-04-28 Massimo Ostilli , Ginestra Bianconi

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent open channel flow with friction Reynolds numbers of $Re_{\tau}=200,400,600$ are performed. Their results are compared with closed channel data in order to investigate the influence of the free…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-02 Christian Bauer

The shape of a microchannel is usually affected by a significant uncertainty due to the small size of the cross-section, comparable with the typical wall-roughness length scale. Such an uncertainty is present at any scale, but it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-18 A. Barletta , M. Celli , L. A. Sphaier , P. V. Brandao , S. Lazzari , E. Ghedini

Surface roughness emerges naturally during mechanical removal of material, fracture, chemical deposition, plastic deformation, indentation, and other processes. Here, we use continuum simulations to show how roughness which is neither…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Lucas Frérot , Lars Pastewka

This paper discusses the numerical investigation of the wall roughness effect on the supercritical water flow susceptible to heat transfer deterioration (HTD). The simulation was carried in the vertical circular pipe using the SST k-omega…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-31 Piyush Mani Tripathi , Saptarshi Basu

In this article we examine channel flow subject to spatially varying viscosity in the streamwise direction. The Reynolds number is imposed locally with three different ramps. The setup is reminiscent of transient channel flow, but with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-11 Victor Coppo Leite , Elia Merzari

In low dimensions, conformal anomaly has profound influence on the critical behavior of random surfaces with extrinsic curvature rigidity $1/\a$. We illustrate this by making a small $D$ expansion of rigid random surfaces, where a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhu Yang

This article reviews the main features of the transport properties of single fractures. A particular attention paid to fractures in geological materials which often display a roughness covering a broad range of length scales. Because of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-03-27 Harold Auradou

The formation of periodic wrinkles in soft layered materials due to mechanical instabilities is prevalent in nature and has been proposed for use in multiple applications. However, such phenomena have been explored predominantly in…

We study the roughness of stylolite surfaces (i.e. natural pressure-dissolution surfaces in sedimentary rocks) from profiler measurements at laboratory scales. The roughness is shown to be nicely described by a self-affine scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schmittbuhl , F. Renard , J. P. Gratier

The interaction between near-wall turbulence and wall curvature is described for the incompressible flow in a plane channel with a small concave-convex-concave bump on the bottom wall, with height comparable to the wall-normal location of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-13 Davide Selvatici , Maurizio Quadrio , Alessandro Chiarini

The large structures in the outer layer of turbulent wall flows are of great physical importance, because they contain a substantial fraction of the streamwise kinetic energy and of the Reynolds stresses. Nevertheless, the organization of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-12 Juan C. del Alamo , Javier Jimenez

Random deposition model with surface diffusion over several next nearest neighbours is studied. The results agree with the results obtained by Family for the case of nearest neighbour diffusion [F. Family, J. Phys. A 19(8), L441, 1986].…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-07 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

The study of water bodies such as rivers is an important problem in the remote sensing community. A meaningful set of quantitative features reflecting the geophysical properties help us better understand the formation and evolution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Nagajothi Kannan , Sravan Danda , Aditya Challa , Daya Sagar B S

By using new results from direct simulations of turbulent channels at moderate friction Reynolds numbers (Retau <= 1900) and in very large numerical boxes, we examine the corrections to the similarity assumptions in the overlap and outer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-12 Juan C. del Alamo , Javier Jimenez , Paulo Zandonade , Robert D. Moser

Today, machine learning is ubiquitous, and structural health monitoring (SHM) is no exception. Specifically, we address the problem of impact localization on shell-like structures, where knowledge of impact locations aids in assessing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Alexander Humer , Lukas Grasboeck , Ayech Benjeddou

The scaling behavior of cyclical growth (e.g. cycles of alternating deposition and desorption primary processes) is investigated theoretically and probed experimentally. The scaling approach to kinetic roughening is generalized to cyclical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Subhadip Raychaudhuri , Yonathan Shapir , David G. Foster , Jacob Jorne

We study surface and bulk properties of porous films produced by a model in which particles incide perpendicularly to a substrate, interact with deposited neighbors in its trajectory, and aggregate laterally with probability of order $a$ at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-10 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis

Using the linearity property of the Mullins-Herring equation when the velocity is zero with a Gaussian noise, we obtain an analytic form for the global mean-square surface width and height-height correlation function. This can be used to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Esmat Darvish , Amir Ali Masoudi