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We study the nature of a family of curvature singularities which are precisely the timelike cousins of the spacelike singularities studied by Belinski, Khalatnikov, and Lifshitz (BKL). We show that the approach to the singularity can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Edgar Shaghoulian , Huajia Wang

We review the intimate connection between (super-)gravity close to a spacelike singularity (the "BKL-limit") and the theory of Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras. We show that in this limit the gravitational theory can be reformulated in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Marc Henneaux , Daniel Persson , Philippe Spindel

We compute the billiards that emerge in the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) limit for all pure supergravities in D=4 spacetime dimensions, as well as for D=4, N=4 supergravities coupled to k (N=4) Maxwell supermultiplets. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia

We quantize the solution to the Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) scenario using the integral quantization method. Quantization smears the gravitational singularity avoiding its localization in the configuration space. The latter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Andrzej Góźdź , Aleksandra Pȩdrak , Włodzimierz Piechocki

We study the asymptotic dynamics of the Mixmaster Universe, near the cosmological singularity, considering $f(R)$ gravity up to a quadratic corrections in the Ricci scalar $R$. The analysis is performed in the scalar-tensor framework and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-26 Riccardo Moriconi , Giovanni Montani , Salvatore Capozziello

How to quantize gravity is a major outstanding open question in quantum physics. While many approaches assume Einstein's theory is an effective low-energy theory, another possibility is that standard methods of quantization are the problem.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-12 Timothy D. Andersen

The ultra-relativistic limit of general relativity is Carroll gravity. In this article, we provide (i) a rigorous and thorough exposition of the geometric formalism of the 'magnetic' version of Carroll gravity, (ii) a presentation of this…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Eleanor March , James Read

This thesis explores several facets of Carroll symmetries through their applications to field theories and gravity. The geometric description of curved Carroll manifolds is developed from a Cartan-geometric viewpoint, reviewed at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Florian Ecker

Close to a spacelike singularity, pure gravity and supergravity in four to eleven spacetime dimensions admit a cosmological billiard description based on hyperbolic Kac-Moody groups. We investigate the quantum cosmological billiards of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-05 Michael Koehn

The Carrollian limit ($c \to 0$) of General Relativity provides the geometric language for describing null hypersurfaces, such as black hole event horizons and null infinity. Motivated by the well-established electric and magnetic limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Tanmay Patil , S. Shankaranarayanan

General Relativity predicts that the spacetime near a cosmological singularity undergoes an infinite number of chaotic oscillations between different Kasner epochs with rapid transitions between them. This so-called BKL behaviour persists…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos , Alexandre Serantes

We analyze the dynamics of the Mixmaster Universe on the base of a standard Arnowitt-Deser-Misner Hamiltonian approach showing how its asymptotic evolution to the cosmological singularity is isomorphic to a billiard on the Lobachevsky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. P. Imponente , G. Montani

We explore the ultra-relativistic limit of a class of four dimensional gravity theories, known as Lovelock-Cartan gravities, in the first order formalism. First, we review the well known limit of the Einstein-Hilbert action. A very useful…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 Amanda Guerrieri , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

We derive gravitational backgrounds that are asymptotically Anti-de Sitter, have a regular black hole horizon and which deep in the interior exhibit mixmaster chaotic dynamics. The solutions are obtained by coupling gravity with a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Marine De Clerck , Sean A. Hartnoll , Jorge E. Santos

Cosmological billiards arise as a map of the solution to the Einstein equations, when the most general symmetry of the metric tensor is implemented, under the BKL (named after Belinskii, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz) paradigm, for which points…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-20 Orchidea Maria Lecian

Some time ago, it was found that the never-ending oscillatory chaotic behaviour discovered by Belinsky, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz (BKL) for the generic solution of the vacuum Einstein equations in the vicinity of a spacelike ("cosmological")…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Thibault Damour , Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Hermann Nicolai

In this paper, we analyse the Einstein and Einstein-Maxwell billiards for all spatially homogeneous cosmological models corresponding to 3 and 4 dimensional real unimodular Lie algebras and provide the list of those models which are chaotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sophie de Buyl , Gaia Pinardi , Christiane Schomblond

We study the quantum mechanics of a billiard (Robnik 1983) in the regime of mixed-type classical phase space (the shape parameter \lambda=0.15) at very high-lying eigenstates, starting at about 1.000.000th eigenstate and including the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-05 Benjamin Batistić , Marko Robnik

Within a cosmological framework, we provide a Hamiltonian analysis of the Mixmaster Universe dynamics on the base of a standard Arnowitt-Deser-Misner approach, showing how the chaotic behavior characterizing the evolution of the system near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Imponente , Giovanni Montani

D=11 Supergravity near a space-like singularity admits a cosmological billiard description based on the hyperbolic Kac-Moody group E10. The quantization of this system via the supersymmetry constraint is shown to lead to wavefunctions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-16 Axel Kleinschmidt , Michael Koehn , Hermann Nicolai
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