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Spatial transcriptomics methods capture cellular measurements such as gene expression and cell types at specific locations in a cell, helping provide a localized picture of tissue health. Traditional visualization techniques superimpose the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-16 Siyuan Zhao , G. Elisabeta Marai

Many cellular responses to surrounding cues require temporally concerted transcriptional regulation of multiple genes. In prokaryotic cells, a single-input-module motif with one transcription factor regulating multiple target genes can…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Jingyu Zhang , Hengyu Chen , Ruoyan Li , David A. Taft , Guang Yao , Fan Bai , Jianhua Xing

Heterogeneous graph neural networks have become popular in various domains. However, their generalizability and interpretability are limited due to the discrepancy between their inherent inference flows and human reasoning logic or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Tianqianjin Lin , Kaisong Song , Zhuoren Jiang , Yangyang Kang , Weikang Yuan , Xurui Li , Changlong Sun , Cui Huang , Xiaozhong Liu

Spatially resolved transcriptomics represents a significant advancement in single-cell analysis by offering both gene expression data and their corresponding physical locations. However, this high degree of spatial resolution entails a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-19 Xiaoyu Li , Wenwen Min , Shunfang Wang , Changmiao Wang , Taosheng Xu

Segmentation of nuclei regions from histological images is an important task for automated computer-aided analysis of histological images, particularly in the presence of impermissible color variation in the color appearance of stained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Suman Mahapatra , Pradipta Maji

Predicting genetic perturbations enables the identification of potentially crucial genes prior to wet-lab experiments, significantly improving overall experimental efficiency. Since genes are the foundation of cellular life, building gene…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-09 Changxi Chi , Jun Xia , Jingbo Zhou , Jiabei Cheng , Chang Yu , Stan Z. Li

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology provides high-throughput gene expression data to study the cellular heterogeneity and dynamics of complex organisms. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used for automatic cell…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Rui Yang , Wenrui Dai , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Dapeng Wu , Hongkai Xiong

Accurate nuclei segmentation in microscopy whole slide images (WSIs) remains challenging due to variability in staining, imaging conditions, and tissue morphology. We propose CellGenNet, a knowledge distillation framework for robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Srijan Ray , Bikesh K. Nirala , Jason T. Yustein , Sundaresh Ram

Graph classification is a critical task in numerous multimedia applications, where graphs are employed to represent diverse types of multimedia data, including images, videos, and social networks. Nevertheless, in real-world scenarios,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Yifan Wang , Xiao Luo , Chong Chen , Xian-Sheng Hua , Ming Zhang , Wei Ju

Cell lineage decisions occur in three-dimensional spatial patterns that are difficult to identify by eye. There is an ongoing effort to replicate such patterns using mathematical modeling. One approach uses long ranging cell-cell…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-21 Robin Dirk , Jonas L. Fischer , Simon Schardt , Markus J. Ankenbrand , Sabine C. Fischer

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables the visualization of gene expression within the context of tissue morphology. This emerging discipline has the potential to serve as a foundation for developing tools to design precision medicines.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Shivam Kumar , Samrat Chatterjee

With the advent of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) in molecular biology and medicine, the need for scalable statistical solutions for modeling complex biological systems has become of critical importance. The increasing number of platforms…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-19 Fernando Palluzzi , Mario Grassi

Our understanding of the temporal dynamics of the Earth's surface has been advanced by deep vision models, which often require lots of labeled multi-temporal images for training. However, collecting, preprocessing, and annotating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Zhuo Zheng , Stefano Ermon , Dongjun Kim , Liangpei Zhang , Yanfei Zhong

3D brain MRI studies often examine subtle morphometric differences between cohorts that are hard to detect visually. Given the high cost of MRI acquisition, these studies could greatly benefit from image syntheses, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Binxu Li , Wei Peng , Mingjie Li , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl

In clinical practice, the robustness of deep learning models for multimodal brain tumor segmentation is severely compromised by incomplete MRI data. This vulnerability stems primarily from modality bias, where models exploit spurious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Bo Liu , Yulong Zou , Jin Hong

Spatial prediction refers to the estimation of unobserved values from spatially distributed observations. Although recent advances have improved the capacity to model diverse observation types, adoption in practice remains limited in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-10 Yuta Shikuri , Hironori Fujisawa

Causal discovery is the subfield of causal inference concerned with estimating the structure of cause-and-effect relationships in a system of interrelated variables, as opposed to quantifying the strength or describing the form of causal…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-26 Rebecca F. Supple , Hannah Worthington , Ben Swallow

Live cell microscopy sequences exhibit complex spatial structures and complicated temporal behaviour, making their analysis a challenging task. Considering cell segmentation problem, which plays a significant role in the analysis, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Assaf Arbelle , Tammy Riklin Raviv

Spatial transcriptomics enables gene expression profiling with spatial context, offering unprecedented insights into the tissue microenvironment. However, most computational models treat genes as isolated numerical features, ignoring the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jiangkai Long , Yanran Zhu , Chang Tang , Kun Sun , Yuanyuan Liu , Xuesong Yan

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data simulation is limited by classical methods that rely on linear correlations, failing to capture the intrinsic, nonlinear dependencies. No existing simulator jointly models gene-gene and cell-cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-22 Selim Romero , Vignesh S. Kumar , Robert S. Chapkin , James J. Cai