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Related papers: ESCAPE project. CAPyBARA: a Roman Coronagraph simu…

200 papers

Imaging planets in reflected light, a key focus of future NASA missions and ELTs, requires advanced wavefront control to maintain a deep, temporally correlated null of stellar halo -- i.e. a dark hole -- at just several diffraction beam…

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) mission is expected to launch in the mid-2020s. Its weak lensing program is designed to enable unprecedented systematics control in photometric measurements, including shear recovery,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-07 M. A. Troxel , H. Long , C. M. Hirata , A. Choi , M. Jarvis , R. Mandelbaum , K. Wang , M. Yamamoto , S. Hemmati , P. Capak

The Roman Coronagraph's capabilities in the faint star, small IWA limit has enormous scientific (programmatic) impacts. Testing its performance in this limit provides a first look at challenges that may be encountered with the Habitable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Thayne Currie , Yiting Li , Brianna Lacy , Mona El Morsy , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Naoshi Murakami , Danielle Bovie

Exoplanet imaging uses coronagraphs to block out the bright light from a star, allowing astronomers to observe the much fainter light from planets orbiting the star. However, these instruments are heavily impacted by small wavefront…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-29 Yann Gutierrez , Johan Mazoyer , Olivier Herscovici-Schiller , Laurent M. Mugnier , Baptiste Abeloos , Iva Laginja

The final performance of current and future instruments dedicated to exoplanet detection and characterization (such as SPHERE on the European Very Large Telescope, GPI on Gemini North, or future instruments on Extremely Large Telescopes) is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Paul , L. M. Mugnier , J. -F. Sauvage

Future high-contrast imagers on ground-based extremely large telescopes will have to deal with the segmentation of the primary mirrors. Residual phase errors coming from the phase steps at the edges of the segments will have to be minimized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 A. Vigan , M. Postnikova , A. Caillat , J. -F. Sauvage , K. Dohlen , K. El Hadi , T. Fusco , M. Lamb , M. N'Diaye

We investigate the stability of a segmented deformable mirror (DM) on high-contrast testbeds and its impact on the images produced with coronagraphs. Segmented apertures are promising to obtain large primary mirrors for future missions with…

The current generation of ground-based coronagraphic instruments uses deformable mirrors to correct for phase errors and to improve contrast levels at small angular separations. Improving these techniques, several space and ground based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-12 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo

The exoplanetary science through direct imaging and spectroscopy will largely expand with the forthcoming development of new instruments at the VLT (SPHERE), Gemini (GPI), Subaru (HiCIAO), and Palomar (Project 1640) observatories. All these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Martinez , E. Aller-Carpentier , M. Kasper , A. Boccaletti , C. Dorrer , J. Baudrand

We introduce CPISM, a simulation program developed for the Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the China Space Station Telescope (CSST). CPISM supports high-contrast exoplanet imaging by simulating observational conditions and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Yi-Ming Zhu , Gang Zhao , Jiang-Pei Dou , Zhong-Hua Lv , Yi-Li Chen , Bo Ma , Zhao-Jun Yan , Jing Tang , Ran Li

Second-generation exoplanet imagers using extreme adaptive optics and coronagraphy have demonstrated their great potential for studying close circumstellar environments and for detecting new companions and helping to understand their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 A. Vigan , M. N'Diaye , K. Dohlen , J. -F. Sauvage , J. Milli , G. Zins , C. Petit , Z. Wahhaj , F. Cantalloube , A. Caillat , A. Costille , J. Le Merrer , A. Carlotti , J. -L. Beuzit , D. Mouillet

This paper presents initial results from the ESA-funded ``SUPPPPRESS'' project, which aims to develop high-performance liquid-crystal coronagraphs for direct imaging of Earth-like exoplanets in reflected light. The project focuses on…

We report on the first daytime on-sky results of a Phase Knife stellar Coronagraph operated in the visible from the French-Italian Concordia station at Dome C of Antarctica. This site has proven in the last few years to offer excellent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-16 Geraldine Guerri , Lyu Abe , Jean-Baptiste Daban , Eric Aristidi , Philippe Bendjoya , Jean-Pierre Rivet , Farrokh Vakili

The Optimal Optical CoronagraphWorkshop at the Lorentz Center in September 2017 in Leiden, the Netherlands gathered a diverse group of 25 researchers working on exoplanet instrumentation to stimulate the emergence and sharing of new ideas.…

Existing Electric Field Conjugation (EFC) methods are not suited for treating small polarization effects, referred to here as cross polarization. EFC utilizes a deformable mirror (DM) to nullify the electric fields from the host star within…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Richard A. Frazin

With the recent commissioning of ground instruments such as SPHERE or GPI and future space observatories like WFIRST-AFTA, coronagraphy should probably become the most efficient tool for identifying and characterizing extra-solar planets in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-11 François Hénault , Alexis Carlotti , Christophe Vérinaud

Imaging exoplanetary systems is essential to characterizing exoplanetary systems and to studying planet-disk interactions to understand planet formation. Such imaging in the visible and near-infrared is challenging because these objects are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-29 Raphael Galicher , Axel Potier , Johan Mazoyer , Zahed Wahhaj , Pierre Baudoz , Gaël Chauvin

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires the detection of very faint objects orbiting close to very bright stars. In this context, the SPICES mission was proposed to the European Space Agency for planet characterization at visible wavelength.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Pierre Baudoz , Marion Mas , Gérard Rousset , Raphaël Galicher

The Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) for NASA's Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) will constitute a dramatic step forward for high-contrast imaging, integral field spectroscopy, and polarimetry of exoplanets and circumstellar disks,…

We present an extension of the ROMA map-making algorithm for the generation of optimal cosmic microwave background polarization maps. The new code allows for a possible cross-correlated noise component among the detectors of a CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Giancarlo de Gasperis , Alessandro Buzzelli , Paolo Cabella , Paolo de Bernardis , Nicola Vittorio
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