English
Related papers

Related papers: ESCAPE project. CAPyBARA: a Roman Coronagraph simu…

200 papers

The discovery and characterization of habitable worlds was the top scientific recommendation of the Astro2020 decadal survey and is a key objective of the Habitable Worlds Observatory. Biosignature identification drives exceedingly…

The baseline contrast floor from the Roman Coronagraph's High-Order Wavefront Sensing and Control strategy likely degrades over the course of time, requiring periodic recalibration of the dark hole. Here, we propose to consider spatial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Thayne Currie , Olivier Guyon , Ruslan Belikov , Dan Sirbu , Mona El Morsy

The EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer (EXCEDE) science mission concept uses a visible-wavelength Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization (PIAA) coronagraph to enable high-contrast imaging of circumstellar debris systems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-11 Dan Sirbu , Sandrine J. Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Julien Lozi , Eduardo Bendek , Eugene Pluzhnik , Dana H. Lynch , Troy Hix , Peter Zell , Olivier Guyon , Glenn Schneider

The Coronagraph Instrument on board of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will demonstrate key technologies that will prepare the ground for the Habitable Worlds Observatory. The current predictions for the Roman Coronagraph's detection…

Deformable mirrors (DMs) are a critical technology to enable coronagraphic direct imaging of exoplanets with current and planned ground - and space-based telescopes as well as future mission concepts that aim to image exoplanet types…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-05 Eduardo Bendek , Garreth Ruane , Camilo Mejia Prada , Christopher B. Mendillo , A. J. Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn

Directly imaging Earth-like exoplanets (``exoEarths'') with a coronagraph instrument on a space telescope requires a stable wavefront with optical path differences limited to tens of picometers RMS during exposure times of a few hours.…

For future space infrared astronomical coronagraphy, we perform experimental studies on the application of aluminum mirrors to a coronagraph. Cooled reflective optics is required for broad-band mid-infrared observations in space, while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Shinji Oseki , Shinki Oyabu , Daisuke Ishihara , Keigo Enya , Kanae Haze , Takayuki Kotani , Hidehiro Kaneda , Miho Nishiyama , Lyu Abe , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

The direct detection and characterization of exoplanets will be a major scientific driver over the next decade, involving the development of very large telescopes and requires high-contrast imaging close to the optical axis. Some complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 M. Beaulieu , L. Abe , P. Martinez , P. Baudoz , C. Gouvret , F. Vakili

To support the development of the data processing pipeline and the scientific performance assessment for the Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST), we have developed the end-to-end…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-14 Gang Zhao , Yiming Zhu , Jiangpei Dou , Yili Chen , Zhonghua Lv , Bingli Niu , Zhaojun Yan , Bo Ma , Ran Li

The correction of quasi-static wavefront errors within a coronagraphic optical system will be a key challenge to overcome in order to directly image exoplanets in reflected light. These quasi-static errors are caused by mid to high-order…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Kian Milani , Ewan Douglas , Leonid Pogorelyuk , Christopher Mendillo , Kerri Cahoy , Nicholas Belsten , Brandon Eickert , Shanti Rao

Operating in an unprecedented contrast regime ($10^{-7}$ to $10^{-9}$), the Roman Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) will serve as a pathfinder for key technologies needed for future Earth-finding missions. The Roman Exoplanet Imaging Data…

Direct imaging of exoplanet systems requires the use of coronagraphs to reach high contrast levels (10^-8 to 10^-11) at small angular separations (0.1"). However, the performance of these devices is drastically limited by aberrations (in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Patrick Lanzoni , Frédéric Zamkotsian , Gérard Rousset

The Coronagraphic Instrument onboard the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is an important stepping stone towards the characterization of habitable, rocky exoplanets. In a technology demonstration phase conducted during the first 18 months…

We performed an experimental verification of a coronagraph. As a result, we confirmed that, at the focal region where the planetary point spread function exists, the coronagraph system mitigates the raw contrast of a star-planet system by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Shunsuke Ota , Kensuke Hara , Yuji Ikeda , Reiki Kojima , Toru Yamada , Takahiro Sumi

Coronagraph instruments on future space telescopes will enable the direct detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars for the first time. The quest for the optimal optical coronagraph designs has made rapid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-30 G. Ruane , A. Riggs , C. T. Coker , S. B. Shaklan , E. Sidick , D. Mawet , J. Jewell , K. Balasubramanian , C. C. Stark

NASA's next flagship mission, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, is a 2.4-meter observatory set to launch no later than May 2027. Roman features two instruments: the Wide Field Imager and the Coronagraph Instrument. Roman's Coronagraph…

Future large space- or ground-based telescopes will offer the resolution and sensitivity to probe the habitable zone of a large sample of nearby stars for exo-Earth imaging. To this end, such facilities are expected to be equipped with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 M. Beaulieu , P. Martinez , L. Abe , C. Gouvret , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher

The Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) on the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will demonstrate the high-contrast technology necessary for visible-light exoplanet imaging and spectroscopy from space via direct imaging of Jupiter-size planets and…

For one of the first set of Roman Coronagraph project images, we propose to target AB Aurigae. AB Aurigae is a complex and visually stunning system, surrounded by a gas rich protoplanetary disk showing numerous spiral arms, an enigmatic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Thayne Currie , Kellen Lawson , Erica Dykes , Mona El Morsy

End-to-end simulation of the influence of the optical train on the observed scene is important across optics and is particularly important for predicting the science yield of astronomical telescopes. As a consequence of their goal of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-18 Kian Milani , Ewan S. Douglas