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Cold atoms in optical lattices offer an exciting new laboratory where quantum many-body phenomena can be realized in a highly controlled way. They can even serve as quantum simulators for notoriously difficult problems like high-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Walter Hofstetter

The experimental realization of correlated quantum phases with ultracold gases in optical lattices and their theoretical understanding has witnessed remarkable progress during the last decade. In this review we introduce basic concepts and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-23 Peter Barmettler , Corinna Kollath

Atomic bosons and fermions in an optical lattice can realize a variety of interesting condensed matter states that support equilibrium current patterns in the presence of synthetic magnetic fields or non-abelian gauge fields. As a route to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthew Killi , Arun Paramekanti

We present a time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group investigation of the quantum distillation process within the Fermi--Hubbard model on a quasi-1D ladder geometry. The term distillation refers to the dynamical, spatial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-15 J. Herbrych , A. E. Feiguin , E. Dagotto , F. Heidrich-Meisner

We propose an analog quantum simulator for simulating real time dynamics of $(1+1)$-d non-Abelian gauge theory well within the existing capacity of ultracold atom experiments. The scheme calls for the realization of a two-state ultracold…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-30 Raka Dasgupta , Indrakshi Raychowdhury

The use of a dynamic "accordion" lattice with ultracold atoms is demonstrated. Ultracold atoms of $^{87}$Rb are trapped in a two-dimensional optical lattice, and the spacing of the lattice is then increased in both directions from 2.2 to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-13 S. Al-Assam , R. A. Williams , C. J. Foot

Standard lattice fermion algorithms run into the well-known sign problem at real chemical potential. In this paper we investigate the possibility of using imaginary chemical potential, and argue that it has advantages over other methods,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-09 M. Alford , A. Kapustin , F. Wilczek

Lattice gauge theories describe fundamental phenomena in nature, but calculating their real-time dynamics on classical computers is notoriously difficult. In a recent publication [Nature 534, 516 (2016)], we proposed and experimentally…

We derive the Hamiltonian for cold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice across a broad Feshbach resonance, taking into account of both multiband occupations and neighboring-site collisions. Under typical configurations, the resulting…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. -M. Duan

We discuss a platform for the synthetic realization of key physical properties of helical Tomonaga Luttinger liquids (HTLLs) with ultracold fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices. The HTLL is a strongly correlated metallic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-17 J. C. Budich , C. Laflamme , F. Tschirsich , S. Montangero , P. Zoller

Various topics at the interface between condensed matter physics and the physics of ultra-cold fermionic atoms in optical lattices are discussed. The lectures start with basic considerations on energy scales, and on the regimes in which a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Antoine Georges

Correlated quantum many-body phenomena in lattice models have been identified as a set of physically interesting problems that cannot be solved classically. Analog quantum simulators, in photonics and microwave superconducting circuits,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Abhi Saxena , Erfan Abbasgholinejad , Arka Majumdar , Rahul Trivedi

We propose and analyze several schemes for cooling bosonic and fermionic atoms in an optical lattice potential close to the ground state of the no-tunnelling regime. Some of the protocols rely on the concept of algorithmic cooling, which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Popp , J. -J. Garcia-Ripoll , K. G. H. Vollbrecht , J. I. Cirac

A single trapped ion interacting with laser light in a radiofrequency trap is considered by diagonalization of full Hamiltonian of the system in a suitable basis. The energies, eigenvectors, probabilities of finding the atom in the ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Ghasem Asadi Cordshooli , Mehdi Mirzaee

The Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is a well-established mesoscopic approach for simulating fluid dynamics by evolving particle distribution functions on discrete lattices. While the LBM is highly parallelizable on classical hardware, its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Trong Duong , Matthias Möller , Norbert Hosters

We propose an optical lattice setup to investigate spin chains and ladders. Electric and magnetic fields allow us to vary at will the coupling constants, producing a variety of quantum phases including the Haldane phase, critical phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

The formulation of massless relativistic fermions in lattice gauge theories is hampered by the fundamental problem of species doubling, namely, the rise of spurious fermions modifying the underlying physics. A suitable tailoring of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-15 A. Bermudez , L. Mazza , M. Rizzi , N. Goldman , M. Lewenstein , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We analyze a ultracold fermionic atom system in a three dimensional optical lattice with a confinement harmonic potential, using the Hubbard model, and time-dependent Gutzwiller variational approach for numerical calculation. Our study is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-06 Motoyoshi Inoue , Yusuke Nakamura , Yoshiya yamanaka

Quantum computing holds great promise to accelerate scientific computations in fluid dynamics and other classical physical systems. While various quantum algorithms have been proposed for linear flows, developing quantum algorithms for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-25 Boyuan Wang , Zhaoyuan Meng , Yaomin Zhao , Yue Yang

For over twenty years, ultra-cold atomic systems have formed an almost perfect arena for simulating different quantum many-body phenomena and exposing their non-obvious and very often counterintuitive features. Thanks to extremely precise…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-12 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Tomasz Sowiński
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