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Focal Ratio Degradation (FRD) in fibres is a crucial factor to control in astronomical instruments in order to minimize light loss. As astronomical instrumentation has advanced, the integration of large populations of fibres has become…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Weimin Sun , Xudong Chen , Jiabin Wang , Hang Jiang , Anzhi Wang , Qi Yan , Zhenyu Ma , Shengjia Wang , Tao Geng , Yue Zhong , Zhongquan Qu , Yunxiang Yan

i-TED consists of both a total energy detector and a Compton camera primarily intended for the measurement of neutron capture cross sections by means of the simultaneous combination of neutron time-of-flight (TOF) and $\gamma$-ray imaging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-24 V. Babiano , J. Balibrea , L. Caballero , D. Calvo , I. Ladarescu , J. Lerendegui , S. Mira Prats , C. Domingo-Pardo

Future x-ray observatories will require imaging detectors with fast readout speeds that simultaneously achieve or exceed the other high performance parameters of x-ray charge-coupled devices (CCDs) used in many missions over the past three…

ITER's large and powerful neutral beam injection system is based on an ion source utilizing a modular concept, where eight cylindrical drivers are attached to one common expansion and extraction region. In each driver, a plasma is sustained…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 Dominikus Zielke , Stefan Briefi , Ursel Fantz

The 235U(n,f) cross section was measured in a wide energy range (25 meV - 170 keV) at the n_TOF facility at CERN, relative to 6Li(n,t) and 10B(n,alpha) standard reactions, with high resolution and accuracy, with a setup based on a stack of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-14 TOF collaboration , M. Mastromarco , S. Amaducci , N. Colonna , P. Finocchiaro , L. Cosentino , O. Aberle , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea , M. Barbagallo , F. Bečvář , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , A. Brown , M. Caamaño , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , R. Cardella , A. Casanovas , F. Cerutti , Y. H. Chen , E. Chiaveri , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. A. Damone , M. Diakaki , C. Domingo-Pardo , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , B. Fernández-Domínguez , A. Ferrari , P. Ferreira , V. Furman , K. Göbel , A. R. García , A. Gawlik , S. Gilardoni , T. Glodariu , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , S. Heinitz , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , F. Käppeler , Y. Kadi , A. Kalamara , P. Kavrigin , A. Kimura , N. Kivel , I. Knapova , M. Kokkoris , M. Krtička , D. Kurtulgil , E. Leal-Cidoncha , C. Lederer , H. Leeb , J. Lerendegui-Marco , S. Lo Meo , S. J. Lonsdale , D. Macina , A. Manna , J. Marganiec , T. Martínez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , R. Nolte , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , D. Radeck , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , C. Rubbia , J. A. Ryan , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , P. Sedyshev , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , L. Tassan-Got , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , S. Warren , C. Weiss , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Žugec

The Time-Resolved Integrative Optical Neutron (TRION) detector was developed for Fast Neutron Resonance Radiography (FNRR), a fast-neutron transmission imaging method that exploits characteristic energy-variations of the total scattering…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 I. Mor , D. Vartsky , V. Dangendorf , D. Bar , G. Feldman , M. B. Goldberg , K. Tittelmeier , B. Bromberger , M. Brandis , M. Weierganz

The CONCERTO spectral-imaging instrument was installed at the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) 12-meter telescope in April 2021. It has been designed to look at radiation emitted by ionised carbon atoms, [CII], and use the "intensity…

We developed a high-speed and low-noise time-domain current measurement scheme using a homemade GaAs high-electron-mobility-transistor-based cryogenic transimpedance amplifier (TIA). The scheme is versatile for broad cryogenic current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Heorhii Bohuslavskyi , Masayuki Hashisaka , Takase Shimizu , Takafumi Akiho , Koji Muraki , Norio Kumada

The world Heavy Ion Fusion (HIF) Program for inertial fusion energy is looking toward the development and commissioning of several new experiments. Recent and planned upgrades of the facilities at GSI, in Russia, and in Japan greatly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Celata

Cryogenic characterization of transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers is a time- and labor-intensive process. As new experiments deploy larger and larger arrays of TES bolometers, the testing process will become more of a bottleneck. Thus…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 K. R. Ferguson , A. N. Bender , N. Whitehorn , T. W. Cecil

An X-ray detector will be presented that is the combination of a segmented ionization chamber featuring one-dimensional spatial resolution integrated with an intelligent ADC front-end, multi DSP processing and embedded PC platform. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-26 Francesco Voltolina , Ralf H. Menk , Sergio Carrato

The Gemini Multiobject Spectrograph (GMOS) installed on the Gemini-North telescope has a facility for integral field spectroscopy over the wavelength range 0.4-1.0um. GMOS is converted to this mode by the remote insertion of an integral…

A low mass time expansion chamber (TEC) has been developed to measure distributions of position and angle of the TRIUMF low energy surface muon beam used for the TWIST experiment. The experiment is a high precision measurement of muon decay…

HPgTPCs have benefits such as low energy threshold, magnetisability, and 4$\pi$ acceptance, making them ideal for neutrino experiments such as DUNE. We present the design of an FPGA-based solution optimised for ND-GAr, which is part of the…

The properties (temperature, density, chemical composition, velocity) of hot astrophysical plasma and the physical processes affecting them (heating/cooling, turbulence, shocks, acceleration) can be probed by high resolution X-ray…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Didier Barret , Anne Decourchelle , Andy Fabian , Matteo Guainazzi , Kirpal Nandra , Randall Smith , Jan-Willem den Herder

A large number of high-energy and heavy-ion experiments successfully used Time Projection Chamber (TPC) as central tracker and particle identification detector. However, the performance requirements on TPC for new high-rate particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-02-14 M. Poli Lener , M. Bazzi , G. Corradi , C. Curceanu , A. D'Uffizi , C. Paglia , A. Romero Vidal , E. Sbardella , A. Scordo , D. Tagnani , J. Zmeskal

The high time resolution observations of the X-ray sky hold the key to a number of diagnostics of fundamental physics, some of which are unaccessible to other types of investigations, such as those based on imaging and spectroscopy.…

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) have great potential for large very sensitive detector arrays for use in, for example, sub-mm imaging. Being intrinsically readout in the frequency domain, they are particularly suited for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-16 S. J. C. Yates , A. M. Baryshev , J. J. A. Baselmans , B. Klein , R. Güsten

The IMACS-IFU is an Integral Field Unit built for the IMACS spectrograph at the Magellan-I-Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. It consists of two rectangular fields of 5 by 7 arcseconds, separated by roughly one arcminute. With a total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Schmoll , G. N. Dodsworth , R. Content , J. R. Allington-Smith