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We construct knot invariants categorifying the quantum knot variants for all representations of quantum groups. We show that these invariants coincide with previous invariants defined by Khovanov for sl_2 and sl_3 and by Mazorchuk-Stroppel…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Ben Webster

We consider a class of topological objects in the 3-sphere $S^3$ which will be called $n$-punctured ball tangles. Using the Kauffman bracket at $A=e^{i \pi/4}$, an invariant for a special type of $n$-punctured ball tangles is defined. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jae-Wook Chung

This paper introduces an algebra structure on the part of the skein module of an arbitrary $3$-manifold $M$ spanned by links that represent $0$ in $H_1(M;\mathbb{Z}_2)$ when the value of the parameter used in the Kauffman bracket skein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska , Thang Le

In this paper, we study 2-representations of 2-quantum groups (in the sense of Rouquier and Khovanov-Lauda) categorifying tensor products of irreducible representations. Our aim is to construct knot homologies categorifying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Ben Webster

Building further on work of Marin and Wagner, we give a cubic braid-type skein theory of the Links--Gould polynomial invariant of oriented links and prove that it can be used to evaluate any oriented link, adding this polynomial to the list…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Stavros Garoufalidis , Matthew Harper , Rinat Kashaev , Ben-Michael Kohli , Jiebo Song , Guillaume Tahar

We develop skein theory for 3-manifolds in the presence of codimension-one defects, focusing especially on defects arising from parabolic induction/restriction for quantum groups. We use these defects as a model for the quantum decorated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Jennifer Brown , David Jordan

The Kauffman bracket skein algebra is a quantization of the algebra of regular functions on the $SL_2$ character variety of a topological surface. We realize the skein algebra of the $4$-punctured sphere as the output of a mirror symmetry…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Pierrick Bousseau

We give a combinatorial description of the ``$D_{2n}$ planar algebra,'' by generators and relations. We explain how the generator interacts with the Temperley-Lieb braiding. This shows the previously known braiding on the even part extends…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Scott Morrison , Emily Peters , Noah Snyder

We compute the Kauffman skein module of the complement of torus knots in S^3. Precisely, we show that these modules are isomorphic to the algebra of Sl(2,C)-characters tensored with the ring of Laurent polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Julien Marche

This paper relates skein spaces based on the Kauffman bracket and spin structures. A spin structure on an oriented 3-manifold provides an isomorphism between the skein space for parameter A and the skein space for parameter -A. There is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John W. Barrett

This work identifies the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant of links in terms of a trace map on factorization homology. In particular, to recover the knot invariants associated to Chern-Simons theories, we construct a filtered…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Kevin Costello , John Francis , Owen Gwilliam

We investigate aspects of Kauffman bracket skein algebras of surfaces and modules of 3-manifolds using quantum torus methods. These methods come in two flavors: embedding the skein algebra into a quantum torus related to quantum Teichmuller…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Jonathan Paprocki

We study a topological aspect of rank-1 double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA). Clarified is a relationship between the DAHA of A1-type (resp. CC1-type) and the skein algebra on a once-punctured torus (resp. a 4-punctured sphere), and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Kazuhiro Hikami

The theory of tensor categories has found applications across various fields, including representation theory, quantum field theory (conformal in 2 dimensions, and topological in 3 and 4 dimensions), quantum invariants of low-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Manuel Araújo , Jin-Cheng Guu , Skyler Hudson

It is natural to try to place the new polynomial invariants of links in algebraic topology (e.g. to try to interpret them using homology or homotopy groups). However, one can think that these new polynomial invariants are byproducts of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

For every oriented surface of finite type, we construct a functorial Khovanov homology for links in a thickening of the surface, which takes values in a categorification of the corresponding gl(2) skein module. The latter is a mild…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Hoel Queffelec , Paul Wedrich

We construct and study a closed, two-dimensional, quasi-topological (0,2) gauged sigma model with target space a smooth G-manifold, where G is any compact and connected Lie group. When the target space is a flag manifold of simple G, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Meng-Chwan Tan

We consider two different quantizations of the character variety consisting of all representations of surface groups in SL_2. One is the skein algebra considered by Przytycki-Sikora and Turaev. The other is the quantum Teichmuller space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Francis Bonahon , Helen Wong

For each Frobenius algebra there is defined a skein module of surfaces embedded in a given 3-manifold and bounding a prescribed curve system in the boundary. The skein relations are local and generate the kernel of a certain natural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Uwe Kaiser

We give a survey of some old and new results about the stated skein modules/algebras of 3-manifolds/surfaces. For generic quantum parameter, we discuss the splitting homomorphism for the 3-manifold case, general structures of the stated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Thang T. Q. Lê , Tao Yu