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Uniform distribution of the points has been of interest to researchers for a long time and has applications in different areas of Mathematics and Computer Science. One of the well-known measures to evaluate the uniformity of a given…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Milad Bakhshizadeh , Ali Kamalinejad , Mina Latifi

Discrepancy measures how uniformly distributed a point set is with respect to a given set of ranges. There are two notions of discrepancy, namely continuous discrepancy and combinatorial discrepancy. Depending on the ranges, several…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-03-24 Panos Giannopoulos , Christian Knauer , Magnus Wahlström , Daniel Werner

We establish Diophantine inequalities for the fractional parts of generalized polynomials $f$, in particular for sequences $\nu(n)=\lfloor n^c\rfloor+n^k$ with $c>1$ a non-integral real number and $k\in\mathbb{N}$, as well as for $\nu(p)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy

We study the extreme and the periodic $L_p$ discrepancy of point sets in the $d$-dimensional unit cube. The extreme discrepancy uses arbitrary sub-intervals of the unit cube as test sets, whereas the periodic discrepancy is based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ralph Kritzinger , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Given a dataset of finitely many elements $\mathcal{T} = \{\mathbf{x}_i\}_{i = 1}^N$, the goal of dataset condensation (DC) is to construct a synthetic dataset $\mathcal{S} = \{\tilde{\mathbf{x}}_j\}_{j = 1}^M$ which is significantly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Tong Chen , Raghavendra Selvan

Geometric discrepancies are standard measures to quantify the irregularity of distributions. They are an important notion in numerical integration. One of the most important discrepancy notions is the so-called \emph{star discrepancy}.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Carola Doerr , Francois-Michel De Rainville

We study the $L_p$ discrepancy of two-dimensional digital nets for finite $p$. In the year 2001 Larcher and Pillichshammer identified a class of digital nets for which the symmetrized version in the sense of Davenport has $L_2$ discrepancy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Ralph Kritzinger , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We discuss the classical problem of measuring the regularity of distribution of sets of $N$ points in $\mathbb{T}^d$. A recent line of investigation is to study the cost ($=$ mass $\times$ distance) necessary to move Dirac measures placed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Louis Brown , Stefan Steinerberger

We study the extreme $L_p$ discrepancy of infinite sequences in the $d$-dimensional unit cube, which uses arbitrary sub-intervals of the unit cube as test sets. This is in contrast to the classical star $L_p$ discrepancy, which uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Ralph Kritzinger , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We study the convergence of certain subseries of the harmonic series corresponding to increasing sequences of integers whose digits in a certain base are not uniformly distributed. We also discuss the case of irregular sequences, where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Gabor Korvin

The discrepancy function measures the deviation of the empirical distribution of a point set in $[0,1]^d$ from the uniform distribution. In this paper, we study the classical discrepancy function with respect to the BMO and exponential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Josef Dick , Aicke Hinrichs , Lev Markhasin , Friedrich Pillichshammer

In this paper, we introduce a notion of quantum discrepancy, a non-commutative version of combinatorial discrepancy which is defined for projection systems, i.e. finite sets of orthogonal projections, as non-commutative counterparts of set…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Kasra Alishahi , Mohaddeseh Rajaee , Ali Rajaei

The starting point of this paper is the interplay between the construction principle of a sequence and the characters of the compact abelian group that underlies the construction. In case of the Halton sequence in base $\mathbf b=(b_1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Peter Hellekalek

We give an optimal version of the classical ``three-gap theorem'' on the fractional parts of $n \theta$, in the case where $\theta$ is an irrational number that is badly approximable. As a consequence, we deduce a version of Kronecker's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Dmitry Badziahin , Jeffrey Shallit

Thanks to the increasing availability in computing power, high-dimensional engineering problems seem to be at reach. But the curse of dimensionality will always prevent us to try out extensively all the hypotheses. There is a vast…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-24 Pamphile T. Roy

The interest for uniformly distributed (u.d.) sequences of points, in particular for sequences with small discrepancy, arises from various applications. For instance, low-discrepancy sequences, which are sequences with a discrepancy of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Maria Infusino

Computable Stein discrepancies have been deployed for a variety of applications, ranging from sampler selection in posterior inference to approximate Bayesian inference to goodness-of-fit testing. Existing convergence-determining Stein…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-12 Jonathan H. Huggins , Lester Mackey

It is a well-known conjecture in the theory of irregularities of distribution that the L1 norm of the discrepancy function of an N-point set satisfies the same asymptotic lower bounds as its L^2 norm. In dimension d=2 this fact has been…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Gagik Amirkhanyan , Dmitriy Bilyk , Michael T Lacey

We present a new analysis of the problem of learning with drifting distributions in the batch setting using the notion of discrepancy. We prove learning bounds based on the Rademacher complexity of the hypothesis set and the discrepancy of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-08-28 Mehryar Mohri , Andres Munoz Medina

We consider time-periodically perturbed 1D Hamiltonian systems possessing one or more separatrices. If the perturbation is weak, then the separatrix chaos is most developed when the perturbation frequency lies in the logarithmically small…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. M. Soskin , R. Mannella , O. M. Yevtushenko , I. A. Khovanov , P. V. E. McClintock