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In this note, we reduce various conjectures in birational geometry, including Shokurov conjecture on singularities of the base of log Calabi-Yau fibrations of Fano type and boundedness conjecture for rationally connected Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Guodu Chen , Chuyu Zhou

All binary plane curves of degree less than 7 are examined for curves with a large number of Fq rational points on their smooth model, for q = 2^m ; m = 3, 4,...,11. Previous results are improved, and many new curves are found meeting or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Chris Lomont

We construct examples of simply connected surfaces with genus 2 fibrations over the projective line which are of "general type" according to the definition of Campana. These fibrations have special fibres such that the minimum of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Lidia Stoppino

These notes are based on three lectures given at the 2013 CIME/CIRM summer school. The purpose of this series of lectures is to introduce the notion of a toric fibration and to give its geometrical and combinatorial characterizations.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Sandra Di Rocco

We show that hyperelliptic symplectic Lefschetz fibrations are symplectically birational to two-fold covers of rational ruled surfaces, branched in a symplectically embedded surface. This reduces the classification of genus 2 fibrations to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Siebert , G. Tian

We classify holomorphic Cartan geometries on every compact complex curve, and on every compact complex surface which contains a rational curve.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Benjamin McKay

We present a complete classification of complex plane algebraic curves, equipped with the induced Euclidean, up to global bilipschitz homeomorphism.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Renato Targino

We characterize the extendibility of the normal curvature on frontals and we give a representation formula of this type of frontals. Also we give representation formulas for wavefronts on all types of singularities and others sub classes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-17 T. A. Medina-Tejeda

It is proved that a smooth rational surface in projective four-space, which is ruled by cubics or quartics has degree at most 12. It is also proved that a smooth rational surface in projective four-space which is the image of Fn by a linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Ellia

We investigate complete arcs of degree greater than two, in projective planes over finite fields, arising from the set of rational points of a generalization of the Hermitian curve. The degree of the arcs is closely related to the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Herivelto Borges , Beatriz Motta , Fernando Torres

We prove that all elliptic curves defined over real quadratic fields are modular.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Nuno Freitas , Bao V. Le Hung , Samir Siksek

In our previous works (2012, 2013), we provided a finite list of properties characterizing all potential types of quadratic birational transformations of a projective space into a factorial variety, whose base locus is smooth and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Giovanni Staglianò

We consider the question whether a real threefold X fibred into quadric surfaces over the real projective line is stably rational (over R) if the topological space X(R) is connected. We give a counterexample. When all geometric fibres are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Alena Pirutka

Two birational subvarieties of P^n are called Cremona equivalent if there is a Cremona modification of P^n mapping one to the other. If the codimension of the varieties is at least 2 then they are always Cremona Equivalent. For divisors the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Massimiliano Mella

We discuss two elementary constructions for covers with fixed ramification in positive characteristic. As an application, we compute the number of certain classes of covers between projective lines branched at 4 points and obtain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Irene I. Bouw , Leonardo Zapponi

The notion of generalized Seifert fibration is introduced, it is shown that the projections of certain Eschenburg $7$-manifolds onto ${\mathbb C} P^2$ define such fibrations, and for them the characteristic classes corresponding to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-02 I. A. Taimanov

We give a criterion when a planar tree-like curve, i.e. a generic immersed plane curve each double point of which cuts it into two disjoint parts, can be send by a diffeomorphism of the plane onto a curve with no inflection points. We also…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Shapiro

In this paper, we study equivariant Hurewicz fibrations, obtain their internal characteristics, and prove theorems on relationship between equivariant fibrations and fibrations generated by them. Local and global properties of equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Pavel S. Gevorgyan

We show that for any integer n and any field k of characteristic different from 2 there are at most finitely many isomorphism classes of quadratic morphisms from the projective line over k to itself with a finite postcritical orbit of size…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Richard Pink

In this article, we discuss some properties of holomorphic fibrations in the complex analytic setting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Nobuhiro Honda , Jeff Viaclovsky