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Emotionally talking head video generation aims to generate expressive portrait videos with accurate lip synchronization and emotional facial expressions. Current methods rely on simple emotional labels, leading to insufficient semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yahui Li , Yinfeng Yu , Liejun Wang , Shengjie Shen

Alignment of large language models remains a central challenge in natural language processing. Preference optimization has emerged as a popular and effective method for improving alignment, typically through training-time or prompt-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Frédéric Berdoz , Luca A. Lanzendörfer , René Caky , Roger Wattenhofer

Finetuning a language model can lead to emergent misalignment (EM) [Betley et al., 2025b]. Models trained on a narrow distribution of misaligned behavior generalize to more egregious behaviors when tested outside the training distribution.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Jan Dubiński , Jan Betley , Anna Sztyber-Betley , Daniel Tan , Owain Evans

While interpretability methods identify a model's learned concepts, they overlook the relationships between concepts that make up its abstractions and inform its ability to generalize to new data. To assess whether models' have learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Angie Boggust , Hyemin Bang , Hendrik Strobelt , Arvind Satyanarayan

A variety of text-guided image editing models have been proposed recently. However, there is no widely-accepted standard evaluation method mainly due to the subjective nature of the task, letting researchers rely on manual user study. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Suho Ryu , Kihyun Kim , Eugene Baek , Dongsoo Shin , Joonseok Lee

Emotion regulation (ER) is essential to mental well-being but often difficult to access, especially in high-intensity moments or for individuals with clinical vulnerabilities. While existing technology-based ER tools offer value, they…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Preeti Vyas , Bereket Guta , Tim G. Zhou , Noor Naila Himam , Andero Uusberg , Karon E. MacLean

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of various neurological disorders. However, small hospitals and clinics often lack advanced EEG signal analysis systems and are prone to misinterpretation in manual EEG…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Chin-Sung Tung , Sheng-Fu Liang , Shu-Feng Chang , Chung-Ping Young

Entity alignment (EA) aims to identify entities across different knowledge graphs that represent the same real-world objects. Recent embedding-based EA methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in EA yet faced interpretability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Yangyifei Luo , Zhuo Chen , Lingbing Guo , Qian Li , Wenxuan Zeng , Zhixin Cai , Jianxin Li

Personality is a fundamental construct in psychology, reflecting an individual's behavior, thinking, and emotional patterns. Previous researches have made some progress in personality detection, primarily by utilizing the whole text to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Zheng Li , Dawei Zhu , Qilong Ma , Weimin Xiong , Sujian Li

As AI systems become embedded in everyday practice, value misalignment has emerged as a pressing concern. Yet, dominant alignment approaches remain model centric, treating users as passive recipients of prespecified values rather than as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Anne Arzberger , Enrico Liscio , Maria Luce Lupetti , Inigo Martinez de Rituerto de Troya , Jie Yang

Entity alignment(EA) is a crucial task for integrating cross-lingual and cross-domain knowledge graphs(KGs), which aims to discover entities referring to the same real-world object from different KGs. Most existing methods generate aligning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Zhishuo Zhang , Chengxiang Tan , Haihang Wang , Xueyan Zhao , Min Yang

The need for automatic and high-quality emotion annotation is paramount in applications such as continuous emotion recognition and video highlight detection, yet achieving this through manual human annotations is challenging. Inspired by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Guandong Pan , Zhaobang Wu , Yaqian Yang , Xin Wang , Longzhao Liu , Zhiming Zheng , Shaoting Tang

There are a variety of mechanisms (i.e., input types) for real-time human interaction that can facilitate effective human-robot teaming. For example, previous works have shown how teleoperation, corrective, and discrete (i.e., preference…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Michael Hagenow , Julie A. Shah

Since the late 1990s when speech companies began providing their customer-service software in the market, people have gotten used to speaking to machines. As people interact more often with voice and gesture controlled machines, they expect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Pascale Fung , Dario Bertero , Yan Wan , Anik Dey , Ricky Ho Yin Chan , Farhad Bin Siddique , Yang Yang , Chien-Sheng Wu , Ruixi Lin

Emotion recognition has significant potential in healthcare and affect-sensitive systems such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, challenges such as the high cost of labeled data and variability in electroencephalogram (EEG)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Md Niaz Imtiaz , Naimul Khan

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes deeply integrated into critical infrastructures and everyday life, ensuring its safe deployment is one of humanity's most urgent challenges. Current AI models prioritize task optimization over safety,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Joshua T. S. Hewson

As autonomous agents become more powerful and widely used, it is becoming increasingly important to ensure they behave safely and stay aligned with system goals, especially in multi-agent settings. Current systems often rely on agents…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Sagar Tamang , Dibya Jyoti Bora

Due to large intra-subject and inter-subject variabilities of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) usually need subject-specific calibration to tailor the decoding algorithm for each new subject,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Dongrui Wu

Understanding human emotions is a crucial ability for intelligent robots to provide better human-robot interactions. The existing works are limited to trimmed video-level emotion classification, failing to locate the temporal window…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Juncheng Li , Junlin Xie , Linchao Zhu , Long Qian , Siliang Tang , Wenqiao Zhang , Haochen Shi , Shengyu Zhang , Longhui Wei , Qi Tian , Yueting Zhuang

EEG emotion recognition faces significant hurdles due to noise interference, signal nonstationarity, and the inherent complexity of brain activity which make accurately emotion classification. In this study, we present the Fourier Adjacency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Jinfeng Wang , Yanhao Huang , Sifan Song , Boqian Wang , Jionglong Su , Jiaman Ding