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Swarming behavior, where coherent motion emerges from the interactions of many mobile agents, is ubiquitous in physics and biology. Moreover, there are many efforts to replicate swarming dynamics in mobile robotic systems which take…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-04 Ira B. Schwartz , Victoria Edwards , Jason Hindes

We study the dynamics of a single chain polymer confined to a two dimensional cell. We introduce a kinetically constrained lattice gas model that preserves the connectivity of the chain, and we use this kinetically constrained model to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 Armin Rahmani , Claudio Castelnovo , Jeremy Schmit , Claudio Chamon

We introduce a one-dimensional (1D) pseudospin model on a ladder where the Ising interactions along the legs and along the rungs alternate between $X_{i}X_{i+1}$ and $Z_{i}Z_{i+1}$ for even/odd bond (rung). We include also the next nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-03 Wojciech Brzezicki , Andrzej M. Oleś

We study numerically the spatiotemporal dynamics in a ring network of nonlocally coupled nonlinear oscillators, each represented by a two-dimensional discrete-time model of the classical van der Pol oscillator. It is shown that the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-04-14 Elena Rybalova , Sishu Muni , Galina Strelkova

Inspired by recent studies on deterministic oscillator models, we introduce a stochastic one-dimensional model for a chain of interacting particles. The model consists of $N$ oscillators performing continuous-time random walks on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-04 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Matteo Colangeli , Claudio Giberti , Lamberto Rondoni

Partial synchronous states appear between full synchrony and asynchrony and exhibit many interesting properties. Most frequently, these states are studied within the framework of phase approximation. The latter is used ubiquitously to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Erik Teichmann

Many studies of synchronization properties of coupled oscillators, based on the classical Kuramoto approach, focus on ensembles coupled via a mean field. Here we introduce a setup of Kuramoto-type phase oscillators coupled via two mean…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-19 Xiyun Zhang , Arkady Pikovsky , Zonghua Liu

We consider an array of non-locally coupled oscillators on a ring, which for equally spaced units possesses a Kuramoto-Battogtokh chimera regime and a synchronous state. We demonstrate that disorder in oscillators positions leads to a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-09-15 L. A. Smirnov , M. I. Bolotov , G. V. Osipov , A. Pikovsky

One-dimensional hopping model is useful to describe the motion of microscopic particle in thermal noise environment, such as motor proteins. Recent experiments about the new generation of light-driven rotary molecular motors found that, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-07-06 Yunxin Zhang

Termites which are able to forage in the open can be often seen, in the field or in the lab: (i) wandering around, forming no observable pattern, or (ii) clustering themselves in a dense and almost immobile pack, or (iii) milling about in a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-15 Leticia R. Paiva , Sidiney G. Alves , Og DeSouza , Octavio Miramontes

Chimera states are an example of intriguing partial synchronization patterns emerging in networks of identical oscillators. They consist of spatially coexisting domains of coherent (synchronized) and incoherent (desynchronized) dynamics. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-08-02 Jakub Sawicki , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Eckehard Schöll

We present a geometric investigation of curious dynamical behaviors previously reported in Kuramoto models with two sub-populations. Our study demonstrates that chimeras and traveling waves in such models are associated with the birth of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-09-05 Aladin Crnkić , Vladimir Jaćimović

Synchronization and desynchronization are the two ends on the spectrum of emergent phenomena that somehow often coexist in biological, neuronal, and physical networks. However, previous studies essentially regard their coexistence as a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-05-18 Chongzhi Wang , Haibin Shao , Dewei Li

The high-dimensional generalization of the one-dimensional Kuramoto paradigm has been an essential step in bringing about a more faithful depiction of the dynamics of real-world systems. Despite the multi-dimensional nature of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-08-27 Chongzhi Wang , Haibin Shao , Dewei Li

The phase diagram of a frustrated S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin ladder with additional next-nearest neighbor exchanges, both diagonal and inchain, is studied by a weak-coupling effective field theory approach combined with exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Temo Vekua , Andreas Honecker

We show that a two-dimensional system of flocking microswimmers interacting hydrodynamically can be expressed using a Hamiltonian formalism. The Hamiltonian depends strictly on the angles between the particles and their swimming…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-23 Yuval Shoham , Naomi Oppenheimer

More than a decade ago, a surprising coexistence of synchronous and asynchronous behavior called the chimera state was discovered in networks of nonlocally coupled identical phase oscillators. In later years, chimeras were found to occur in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Tassos Bountis , Vasileios G. Kanas , Johanne Hizanidis , Anastasios Bezerianos

Discrete dissipative coupled systems exhibit complex behavior such as chaos, spatiotemporal intermittence, chimera among others. We construct and investigate chimera states, in the form of confined stationary and dynamical states in a chain…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-05 A. M. Cabanas , J. A. Velez , L. M. Perez , P. Diaz , M. G. Clerc , D. Laroze , B. A. Malomed

The Kuramoto model is a canonical model for understanding phase-locking phenomenon. It is well-understood that, in the usual mean-field scaling, full phase-locking is unlikely and that it is partially phase-locked states that are important…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-30 Jared Bronski , Lan Wang

The Kuramoto model was recently extended to arbitrary dimensions by reinterpreting the oscillators as particles moving on the surface of unit spheres in a D-dimensional space. Each particle is then represented by a D-dimensional unit…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-21 Marcus A. M. de Aguiar