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We report the first measurements of the moments -- mean ($M$), variance ($\sigma^{2}$), skewness ($S$) and kurtosis ($\kappa$) -- of the net-charge multiplicity distributions at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at seven energies, ranging…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-08-27 STAR Collaboration

Two-particle correlation functions of negatively charged hadrons from Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon have been measured by the WA97 experiment at the CERN SPS. A Coulomb correction procedure that assumes an expanding source has…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The WA97 Collaboration

A study of multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of inclusive photons measured in pp and p$-$Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon$-$nucleon collision of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV using the ALICE detector in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-10-10 ALICE Collaboration

An analysis method is proposed to study the forward-backward (FB) multiplicity fluctuation in high-energy nuclear collisions, built on the earlier work of Bzdak and Teaney. The method allows the decomposition of the centrality dependence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Jiangyong Jia , Sooraj Radhakrishnan , Mingliang Zhou

In this paper, we propose a parameterization which is based on a phenomenological model involving the wounded quarks interactions for explaining the average charged particle multiplicity $\ < n_{ch}\ >$, the central pseudo-rapidity density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-26 Ashwini Kumar , B. K. Singh , P. K. Srivastava , C. P. Singh

Multiplicities of charged secondary hadrons in the relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions in a wide energy range are analysed on the basis of partial stimul- ting emission and cluster cascading models. The experimental data are obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. M. Esakia , V. R. Garsevanishvili , T. R. Jalagania , G. O. Kuratashvili , Yu. V. Tevzadze

The NA57 experiment at the CERN SPS has measured the production of strange and multi-strange particles in Pb-Pb (and p-Be) collisions at mid-rapidity. The collective dynamics of the collision is studied in the transverse and longitudinal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno

The characterization of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust emission has become a critical issue in the quest for primordial B-modes. The dust SED is often approximated by a modified black body (MBB) emission law but the extent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-12 Anna Mangilli , Jonathan Aumont , Aditya Rotti , François Boulanger , Jens Chluba , Tuhin Ghosh , Ludovic Montier

We express the amplitudes for charmless three-body B decays in terms of diagrams. In addition, we show how to use Dalitz-plot analyses to obtain decay amplitudes which are symmetric or antisymmetric under the exchange of two of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Nicolas Rey-Le Lorier , Maxime Imbeault , David London

Many topics are discussed in b physics including lifetimes, decay mechanisms, determinations of the CKM matrix elements |V_{cb}| and |V_{ub}|, facilities for b quark studies, neutral $B$ meson mixing, rare b decays, hadronic decays and CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Stone

The mid-rapidity transverse momentum spectra of hadrons (p, p-bar, K+, K-, K0-short, phi, {\Lambda}, {\Lambda}-bar, {\Xi},{\Xi}-bar, ({\Xi} + {\Xi}-bar), {\Omega}, and {\Omega}-bar) and the available rapidity distributions of the strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Inam-ul Bashir , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , Saeed Uddin

There are many possibilities for new physics beyond the Standard Model that feature non-standard Higgs sectors. These may introduce new sources of CP violation, and there may be mixing between multiple Higgs bosons or other new scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 S. Kraml , E. Accomando , A. G. Akeroyd , E. Akhmetzyanova , J. Albert , A. Alves , N. Amapane , M. Aoki , G. Azuelos , S. Baffioni , A. Ballestrero , V. Barger , A. Bartl , P. Bechtle , G. Belanger , A. Belhouari , R. Bellan , A. Belyaev , P. Benes , K. Benslama , W. Bernreuther , M. Besancon , G. Bevilacqua , M. Beyer , M. Bluj , S. Bolognesi , M. Boonekamp , F. Borzumati , F. Boudjema , A. Brandenburg , T. Brauner , C. P. Buszello , J. M. Butterworth , M. Carena , D. Cavalli , G. Cerminara , S. Y. Choi , B. Clerbaux , C. Collard , J. A. Conley , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , R. Dermisek , A. De Roeck , G. Dewhirst , M. A. Diaz , J. L. Diaz-Cruz , D. D. Dietrich , M. Dolgopolov , D. Dominici , M. Dubinin , O. Eboli , J. Ellis , N. Evans , L. Fano , J. Ferland , S. Ferrag , S. P. Fitzgerald , H. Fraas , F. Franke , S. Gennai , I. F. Ginzburg , R. M. Godbole , T. Gregoire , G. Grenier , C. Grojean , S. B. Gudnason , J. F. Gunion , H. E. Haber , T. Hahn , T. Han , V. Hankele , C. Hays , S. Heinemeyer , S. Hesselbach , J. L. Hewett , K. Hidaka , M. Hirsch , W. Hollik , D. Hooper , J. Hosek , J. Hubisz , C. Hugonie , J. Kalinowski , S. Kanemura , V. Kashkan , T. Kernreiter , W. Khater , V. A. Khoze , W. Kilian , S. F. King , O. Kittel , G. Klamke , J. L. Kneur , C. Kouvaris , M. Krawczyk , P. Krstonosic , A. Kyriakis , P. Langacker , M. P. Le , H. -S. Lee , J. S. Lee , M. C. Lemaire , Y. Liao , B. Lillie , V. Litvin , H. E. Logan , B. McElrath , T. Mahmoud , E. Maina , C. Mariotti , P. Marquard , A. D. Martin , K. Mazumdar , D. J. Miller , P. Mine , K. Moenig , G. Moortgat-Pick , S. Moretti , M. M. Muhlleitner , S. Munir , R. Nevzorov , H. Newman , P. Niezurawski , A. Nikitenko , R. Noriega-Papaqui , Y. Okada , P. Osland , A. Pilaftsis , W. Porod , H. Przysiezniak , A. Pukhov , D. Rainwater , A. Raspereza , J. Reuter , S. Riemann , S. Rindani , T. G. Rizzo , E. Ros , A. Rosado , D. Rousseau , D. P. Roy , M. G. Ryskin , H. Rzehak , F. Sannino , E. Schmidt , H. Schroder , M. Schumacher , A. Semenov , E. Senaha , G. Shaughnessy , R. K. Singh , J. Terning , L. Vacavant , M. Velasco , A. Villanova del Moral , F. von der Pahlen , G. Weiglein , J. Williams , K. Williams , A. F. Zarnecki , D. Zeppenfeld , D. Zerwas , P. M. Zerwas , A. R. Zerwekh , J. Ziethe

We report measurements of the primary charged particle pseudorapidity density and transverse momentum distributions in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV, and investigate their correlation with experimental observables…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-15 ALICE Collaboration

Multiplicity ($N_{\rm ch}$) distributions and transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of inclusive primary charged particles in the kinematic range of $|\eta| < 0.8$ and 0.15 GeV/$c$ $< p_{T} <$ 10 GeV/$c$ are reported for pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-05-20 ALICE Collaboration

We compute transverse momentum and momentum integrated multiplicity distributions consistently in the IP-Glasma model for proton-proton and proton-lead collisions at the LHC, in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC, and in heavy ion collisions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-06 Bjoern Schenke , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

We report the first observation of the decays $B^0 \rightarrow p\bar{\Lambda} D^{(*)-}$. The data sample of $711$ fb$^{-1}$ used in this analysis corresponds to $772$ million $B\bar{B}$ pairs, collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-12-02 Y. -Y. Chang , M. -Z. Wang , A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , E. Barberio , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , D. Dutta , S. Eidelman , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , S. Ganguly , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , R. Glattauer , Y. M. Goh , P. Goldenzweig , D. Greenwald , O. Grzymkowska , J. Haba , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Kawasaki , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , I. S. Lee , L. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , P. Luki , M. Masuda , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mohanty , A. Moll , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , T. Nanut , M. Nayak , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , C. W. Park , T . K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , J. Rauch , E. Ribežl , M. Ritter , A. Rostomyan , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , I. S. Seong , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , F. Simon , Y. -S. Sohn , M. Starič , J. Stypula , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , Y. Teramoto , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , Y. Usov , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , M. N. Wagner , C. H. Wang , P. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , K. M. Williams , E. Won , J. Yamaoka , S. Yashchenko , J. Yelton , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

We examine the momentum dependence of $\bar p$$p$ and $\bar n$$p$ annihilation cross sections by considering the transmission through a nuclear potential and the $\bar p p$ Coulomb interaction. Compared to the $\bar n p$ annihilation cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-11 Teck-Ghee Lee , Cheuk-Yin Wong

Proton-proton collisions are studied in the dilute Glasma framework. Compared to experimental multiplicity distributions, the dilute Glasma underestimates large multiplicity events. We show how event-by-event fluctuations of the saturation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Andreas Ipp , Markus Leuthner , David I. Müller , Sören Schlichting , Kayran Schmidt , Pragya Singh

We give an overview of direct determinations of the angles of the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix, using CP-violating effects in B-meson decays. After a discussion of B --> pi K modes, which can be described efficiently through allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Robert Fleischer

Identified-hadron spectra from 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb and $p$-$p$ collisions are analyzed via a two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of hadron production in high-energy nuclear collisions. The object of study is evidence for jet suppression in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Thomas A. Trainor