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We show that the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of any oriented surface F (possibly with marked points in its boundary) has no zero divisors and that its center is generated by knots parallel to the unmarked components of the boundary of F.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Jozef H. Przytycki , Adam S. Sikora

We give a new proof of a slightly modified version of a result of Queffelec--Rose, by constructing a linear basis for the $\mathrm{SL}(n)$ skein algebra of the twice punctured sphere for any non-zero complex number $q$, excluding finitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Tommaso Cremaschi , Daniel C. Douglas

Generalized cluster algebras from orbifolds were defined by Chekhov and Shapiro to give a combinatorial description of their Teichm\"uller spaces. One can also assign a gentle algebra to a triangulated orbifold, as in the work of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Esther Banaian , Yadira Valdivieso

We generalize the construction of the bracelet and bangle bases defined by Musiker, Schiffler and Williams, and the band basis defined by D. Thurston to cluster algebras arising from orbifolds. We prove that the bracelet bases are positive,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

The $SU_3$-skein algebra of a surface $F$ is spanned by isotopy classes of certain framed graphs in $F\times I$ called $3$-webs subject to the skein relations encapsulating relations between $U_q(sl(3))$-representations. These skein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Charles Frohman , Adam S. Sikora

Every link is shown to be presentable as a boundary of an unknotted flat banded surface. A (flat) banded link is defined as a boundary of an unknotted (flat) banded surface. A link's (flat) band index is defined as the minimum number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

The ${\rm SL}_n$-skein algebra of a punctured surface $\mathfrak{S}$, studied by Sikora, is an algebra generated by isotopy classes of $n$-webs living in the thickened surface $\mathfrak{S} \times (-1,1)$, where an $n$-web is a union of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Hyun Kyu Kim , Zhihao Wang

The knot group is the fundamental group of a knot or link complement. A necessary and sufficient conditions for a group to be realized as the knot group of some link was provided. This result was shown using the closed braid method.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Jumpei Yasuda

We prove that in the skew-symmetrizable cluster algebras associated by Felikson-Shapiro-Tumarkin to unpunctured surfaces with orbifold points of order $2$ and a specific choice of weights, the Laurent expansion of any cluster variable with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Daniel Labardini-Fragoso , Lang Mou

We construct and study cluster algebra structures in rings of invariants of the special linear group action on collections of three-dimensional vectors, covectors, and matrices. The construction uses Kuperberg's calculus of webs on marked…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Sergey Fomin , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We show that many cluster-theoretic properties of the Markov quiver hold also for adjacency quivers of triangulations of once-punctured closed surfaces of arbitrary genus. Along the way we consider the class P of quivers introduced by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Sefi Ladkani

We clarify the natural cluster algebra of type A that exists in a residual and tropical form in the kinematical space as suggested in 1711.09102 by the use of triangulations, mutations and associahedron on the definition of scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-19 Marcus A. C. Torres

In this article, we realize skew-gentle algebras as skew-tiling algebras associated to admissible partial triangulations of punctured marked surfaces. Based on this, we establish a bijection between tagged permissible curves and certain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Ping He , Yu Zhou , Bin Zhu

We study cluster algebras with principal and arbitrary coefficient systems that are associated to unpunctured surfaces. We give a direct formula for the Laurent polynomial expansion of cluster variables in these cluster algebras in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-18 Ralf Schiffler

Hochschild cohomology is crucial for understanding deformation theory. In arXiv:2304.10223, we have computed the Hochschild cohomology for gentle algebras of punctured surfaces. The construction of that paper is rather implicit and fails if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jasper van de Kreeke

We give a skein-theoretic realization of the $\mathfrak{gl}_n$ double affine Hecke algebra of Cherednik using braids and tangles in the punctured torus. We use this to provide evidence of a relationship we conjecture between the classical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Hugh Morton , Peter Samuelson

We introduce a new class of finite dimensional gentle algebras, the surface algebras, which are constructed from an unpunctured Riemann surface with boundary and marked points by introducing cuts in internal triangles of an arbitrary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Lucas David-Roesler , Ralf Schiffler

We construct an infinite family of homology theories of framed links in thickened surfaces, as well as a homology theory whose graded Euler characteristic is exactly the Kauffman bracket of the link in the surface. Both theories are based…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Jeffrey Boerner

In previous work we showed that the contact category algebra of a quadrangulated surface is isomorphic to the homology of a strand algebra from bordered sutured Floer theory. Being isomorphic to the homology of a differential graded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Daniel V. Mathews

For each Frobenius algebra there is defined a skein module of surfaces embedded in a given 3-manifold and bounding a prescribed curve system in the boundary. The skein relations are local and generate the kernel of a certain natural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Uwe Kaiser