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Related papers: Magneto-optical trapping of a heavy polyatomic mol…

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We report an experimental demonstration of optical 2DCS in cold atoms. The experiment integrates a collinear 2DCS setup with a magneto-optical trap (MOT), in which cold rubidium (Rb) atoms are prepared at a temperature of about 200 $\mu$K…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Danfu Liang , Lexter Savio Rodriguez , Haitao Zhou , Yifu Zhu , Hebin Li

From the study of long-range-interacting systems to the simulation of gauge fields, open-shell Lanthanide atoms with their large magnetic moment and narrow optical transitions open novel directions in the field of ultracold quantum gases.…

We demonstrate a simple and compact approach to laser cool and trap atoms based on laser-induced thermal ablation (LITA) of a pure solid granule. A rapid thermalisation of the granule leads to a fast recovery of the ultra-high vacuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Chung Chuan Hsu , Rémy Larue , Chang Chi Kwong , David Wilkowski

We report observation of sub-Doppler cooling of lithium using an irregular-tetrahedral laser beam arrangement, which is produced by a nanofabricated diffraction grating. We are able to capture 11(2) % of the lithium atoms from a grating…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 D. S. Barker , E. B. Norrgard , N. N. Klimov , J. A. Fedchak , J. Scherschligt , S. Eckel

We describe a dynamic magneto-optical trap (MOT) suitable for the use with vacuum systems in which optical access is limited to a single window. This technique facilitates the long-standing desire of producing integrated atom chips, many of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Jo Rushton , Ritayan Roy , James Bateman , Matt Himsworth

Polar polyatomic molecules provide an ideal but largely unexplored platform to encode qubits in rotational states. Here, we trap cold (100-600 mK) formaldehyde (H$_2$CO) inside an electric box and perform a Ramsey-type experiment to observe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Maximilian Löw , Martin Ibrügger , Gerhard Rempe , Martin Zeppenfeld

We present two simple cryogenic RF ion trap systems in which cryogenic temperatures and ultra high vacuum pressures can be reached in as little as 12 hours. The ion traps are operated either in a liquid helium bath cryostat or in a low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-10 P. B. Antohi , D. Schuster , G. M. Akselrod , J. Labaziewicz , Y. Ge , Z. Lin , W. S. Bakr , I. L. Chuang

Optically addressable spins are actively investigated in quantum communication, processing and sensing. Optical and spin coherence lifetimes, which determine quantum operation fidelity and storage time, are often limited by spin-spin…

We have experimentally studied sub-Doppler laser cooling in a magneto-optical trap for thulium atoms working at the wavelength of 410.6\,nm. Without any dedicated molasses period of sub-Doppler cooling, the cloud of $3\times 10^6$ atoms at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Sukachev , A. Sokolov , K. Chebakov , A. Akimov , S. Kanorsky , N. Kolachevsky , V. Sorokin

Recording the fluorescence of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) is a standard tool for measuring atom numbers in experiments with ultracold atoms. When trapping few atoms in a small MOT, the emitted fluorescence increases with the atom number in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-17 Martin Schlederer , Alexandra Mozdzen , Thomas Lompe , Henning Moritz

We present the properties and advantages of a new magneto-optical trap (MOT) where blue-detuned light drives `type-II' transitions that have dark ground states. Using $^{87}$Rb, we reach a radiation-pressure-limited density exceeding…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 K. N. Jarvis , J. A. Devlin , T. E. Wall , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme to magneto-optically trap neutral atoms in a ring shaped trap that can be used to transfer atoms into a circular magnetic trap with high density. This inturn enables to evaporatively…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Morinaga

The neutron beta-decay lifetime plays an important role both in understanding weak interactions within the framework of the Standard Model and in theoretical predictions of the primordial abundance of 4He in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. In…

Direct laser cooling and trapping of molecules to temperature below Doppler limit and density exceeding $10^8$ are challenging due to the sub-Doppler heating effects of molecular magneto-optical trap (MOT). In our previous paper [1], we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 S. Xu , R. Li , Y. Zhai , Y. Xia , M. Siercke , S. Ospelkaus

We present a versatile electric trap for the exploration of a wide range of quantum phenomena in the interaction between polar molecules. The trap combines tunable fields, homogeneous over most of the trap volume, with steep gradient fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 B. G. U. Englert , M. Mielenz , C. Sommer , J. Bayerl , M. Motsch , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe , M. Zeppenfeld

We report on single Barium ions confined in a near-infrared optical dipole trap for up to three seconds in absence of any radio-frequency fields. Additionally, the lifetime in a visible optical dipole trap is increased by two orders of…

Single Cesium atoms are cooled and trapped inside a small optical cavity by way of a novel far-off-resonance dipole-force trap (FORT), with observed lifetimes of 2 to 3 seconds. Trapped atoms are observed continuously via transmission of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. McKeever , J. R. Buck , A. D. Boozer , A. Kuzmich , H. -C. Naegerl , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , H. J. Kimble

Measurements of interactions between cold molecules and ultracold atoms can allow for a detailed understanding of fundamental collision processes. These measurements can be done using various experimental geometries including where both…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 N. J. Fitch , L. P. Parazzoli , H. J. Lewandowski

We show the possibility of implementing a deep dissipative optical lattice for neutral atoms with a macroscopic period. The depth of the lattice can reach magnitudes comparable to the depth of the magneto-optical traps (MOT), while the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya. Ilenkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin , S. N. Bagaev

We show that the lifetime of ultracold ground-state $^{87}$Rb$^{133}$Cs molecules in an optical trap is limited by fast optical excitation of long-lived two-body collision complexes. We partially suppress this loss mechanism by applying…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Philip D. Gregory , Jacob A. Blackmore , Sarah L. Bromley , Simon L. Cornish