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We calculate the lowest order charm and beauty parton distribution functions in and fragmentation functions into D and B mesons using the operator definitions of factorized perturbative QCD. In the vacuum, we find the leading corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rishi Sharma , Ivan Vitev , Ben-Wei Zhang

The hyperfine mass splittings of baryons in large $N$ QCD are proved to be proportional to ${\bf J}^2$. Hyperfine mass splittings are first allowed at order $1/N$ in the $1/N$ expansion.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Jenkins

We present a new independent evaluation of the hadronic and QCD contributions to the QED running coupling \alpha(M_Z) and to the muonium hyperfine splitting \nu. We obtain: \Delta\alpha_{had}=2770(17)10^{-5} and \Delta\nu_{had}=232.5(2.5)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Narison

A gauge invariant, non-local observable is constructed in pure gauge theory, which is identical to the gluon propagator in a particular gauge, permitting to define a non-perturbative parton mass for the gluon. This mass can be shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Philipsen

Parton distribution functions are key quantities for us to understand the hadronic structures in high-energy scattering, but they are difficult to calculate from lattice QCD. Recent years have seen fast development of the large-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-29 Yong Zhao

Chiral symmetry is one of the most fundamental symmetries in QCD. It is closely connected to hadron properties in the nuclear medium via the reduction of the quark condensate <bar{q}q>, manifesting the partial restoration of chiral…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-15 W. K. Brooks , S. Strauch , K. Tsushima

The charmless bottom meson decays are systematically investigated based on an approximate six quark operator effective Hamiltonian from perturbative QCD. It is shown that within this framework the naive QCD factorization method provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-26 Fang Su , Yue-Liang Wu , Yi-Bo Yang , Ci Zhuang

Dynamical 2+1 flavour lattice QCD is used to calculate the splittings between the masses of mesons and baryons containing a single static heavy quark and domain-wall light and strange quarks. Our calculations are based on the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-15 William Detmold , C. -J. David Lin , Matthew Wingate

A distinct feature of Coulomb gauge QCD is that it can be formulated in terms of physical, transverse gluons and quarks alone. The state-counting is then transparent, and the gauge is suited for studies of the excited spectrum. Leaving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

In this work we improve existing calculations of radiative energy loss by computing corrections that implement energy-momentum conservation, previously only implemented a posteriori, in a rigorous way. Using the path-integral formalism, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-30 Liliana Apolinário , Néstor Armesto , Guilherme Milhano , Carlos A. Salgado

We introduce a general expression which enables the parton distribution, unintegrated over the parton transverse momentum, to be obtained from the conventional parton densities. We use the formalism to study the effects of the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. A. Kimber , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We present a Monte Carlo implementation of medium-induced gluon radiation in the final-state branching process. Medium effects are introduced through an additive term in the splitting functions. We have implemented such modification within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 N. Armesto , L. Cunqueiro , C. A. Salgado

We review evolution equations for the truncated Mellin moments of the parton distributions and some their applications in QCD analysis. The main finding of the presented approach is that the $n$th truncated moment of the parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Dorota Kotlorz , Andrzej Kotlorz

We calculate the dissociation and recombination rates of $\Upsilon(1S)$ in quark-gluon plasma by using potential non-relativistic QCD. We then study the dynamical in-medium evolution of the $b\bar{b}-\Upsilon$ system in a periodic box via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-10 Xiaojun Yao , Berndt Müller

The dominant production mechanism for heavy quark-antiquark bound states in very high energy processes is fragmentation, the splitting of a high energy parton into a quarkonium state and other partons. We show that the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Eric Braaten , Tzu Chiang Yuan

We perform a lattice study of double parton distributions in the pion, using the relationship between their Mellin moments and pion matrix elements of two local currents. A good statistical signal is obtained for almost all relevant Wick…

We present a detailed investigation on the intrinsic charm content in a light meson within the 't Hooft model, namely, the two-dimensional QCD in large $N_c$ limit. The intrinsic charm parton distribution function (PDF) of a light meson,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-10 Siwei Hu , Yu Jia , Zhewen Mo , Xiaonu Xiong , Mingliang Zhu

In this work we use the all-order resummed solution of the BDMPS-Z spectrum to shed light on the dynamics that controls the in-medium radiation process for each kinematical regime. We find that multiple scatterings are essential to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Carlota Andres , Liliana Apolinario , Fabio Dominguez , Marcos Gonzalez Martinez , Carlos A. Salgado

We briefly report on the contribution of QCD-instantons to the phenomenon of saturation in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at small Bjorken-x. The explicitly known instanton gauge field serves as a concrete realization of an underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Schrempp , A. Utermann

The gluon radiation induced by multiple scattering of a hard parton in expanding quark-gluon plasma is investigated. The radiative energy loss of hard parton jet is shown to decrease considerably when angular size of extracted jet goes up,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 I. P. Lokhtin , A. M. Snigirev