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In this paper, the reduction of Feynman integrals in the parametric representation is considered. This method proves to be more efficient than the integration-by-part (IBP) method in the momentum space. Tensor integrals can directly be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Wen Chen

We revisit the idea of numerically integrating the differential form of Feynman integrals. With a novel approach for the treatment of branch cuts, we develop an integrator capable of evaluating a basis of master integrals in double and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Pau Petit Rosàs

We perform a comprehensive study of a certain class of discrete symmetries of families of Feynman integrals, defined as affine changes of variables that map different sectors of the family into each other. We show that these transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Claude Duhr , Sara Maggio , Cathrin Semper , Sven F. Stawinski

We develop a generating-function formulation for the symbolic reduction of multi-loop Feynman integrals. In this framework, integration-by-parts identities are rewritten as differential equations for sector-wise generating functions, so the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Bo Feng , Xiang Li , Yuanche Liu , Yanqing Ma , Yang Zhang

We perform analytical reductions of one-loop tensor integrals with 5 and 6 legs to scalar master integrals. They are based on the use of recurrence relations connecting integrals in different space-time dimensions. The reductions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Diakonidis , J. Fleischer , J. Gluza , K. Kajda , T. Riemann , J. B. Tausk

Integration by parts identities (IBPs) can be used to express large numbers of apparently different d-dimensional Feynman Integrals in terms of a small subset of so-called master integrals (MIs). Using the IBPs one can moreover show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Lorenzo Tancredi

Feynman integrals obey linear relations governed by intersection numbers, which act as scalar products between vector spaces. We present a general algorithm for constructing multivariate intersection numbers relevant to Feynman integrals,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Hjalte Frellesvig , Federico Gasparotto , Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Luca Mattiazzi , Sebastian Mizera

We perform a complete analytical reduction of general one-loop Feynman integrals with five and six external legs for tensors up to rank R=3 and 4, respectively. An elegant formalism with extensive use of signed minors is developed for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Th. Diakonidis , J. Fleischer , J. Gluza , K. Kajda , T. Riemann , J. B. Tausk

It is by now well established that, by means of the integration by part identities, all the integrals occurring in the evaluation of a Feynman graph of given topology can be expressed in terms of a few independent master integrals. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Ettore Remiddi

Loop amplitudes are conveniently expressed in terms of master integrals whose coefficients carry the process dependent information. Similarly before integration, the loop integrands may be expressed as a linear combination of propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Harald Ita

We investigate the reduction of Feynman integrals to master integrals using Gr\"obner bases in a rational double-shift algebra Y in which the integration-by-parts (IBP) relations form a left ideal. The problem of reducing a given family of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-01 Mohamed Barakat , Robin Brüser , Claus Fieker , Tobias Huber , Jan Piclum

We describe a new, convenient, recursive tensor integral reduction scheme for one-loop $n$-point Feynman integrals. The reduction is based on the algebraic Davydychev-Tarasov formalism where the tensors are represented by scalars with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Theodoros Diakonidis , Jochem Fleischer , Tord Riemann , Bas Tausk

The standard procedure when evaluating integrals of a given family of Feynman integrals, corresponding to some Feynman graph, is to construct an algorithm which provides the possibility to write any particular integral as a linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-23 A. V. Smirnov , V. A. Smirnov

We describe how Groebner bases can be used to solve the reduction problem for Feynman integrals, i.e. to construct an algorithm that provides the possibility to express a Feynman integral of a given family as a linear combination of some…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Smirnov , V. A. Smirnov

Feynman integral reduction based on intersection theory provides an alternative to the traditional integration-by-parts method, yet its practical application has been constrained by the large number of variables required in the computation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Li-Hong Huang , Yan-Qing Ma , Ziwen Wang , Li Lin Yang

We introduce an efficient method for deriving hierarchical constraints on the discontinuities of individual Feynman integrals. This method can be applied at any loop order and particle multiplicity, and to any configuration of massive or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir , Luke Lippstreu , Andrew J. McLeod , Maria Polackova

We present a new algorithm for the reduction of one-loop \emph{tensor} Feynman integrals with $n\leq 4$ external legs to \emph{scalar} Feynman integrals $I_n^D$ with $n=3,4$ legs in $D$ dimensions, where $D=d+2l$ with integer $l \geq 0$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Jochem Fleischer , Tord Riemann

Integration-by-parts reductions of Feynman integrals pose a frequent bottle-neck in state-of-the-art calculations in theoretical particle and gravitational-wave physics, and rely on heuristic approaches for selecting integration-by-parts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Matt von Hippel , Matthias Wilhelm

We derive useful reduction formulae which express one-loop Feynman integrals with a large number of external momenta in terms of lower-point integrals carrying easily derivable kinematic coefficients which are symmetric in the external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Guy R. Jehu

We present a novel approach for loop integral reduction in the Feynman parametrization using intersection theory and relative cohomology. In this framework, Feynman integrals correspond to boundary-supported differential forms in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-21 Mingming Lu , Ziwen Wang , Li Lin Yang