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This paper develops a harmonic Galois theory for finite graphs, thereby classifying harmonic branched $G$-covers of a fixed base $X$ in terms of homomorphisms from a suitable fundamental group of $X$ together with $G$-inertia structures on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Scott Corry

We study the behaviour of the topological fundamental group under totally ramified abelian covers (a special case of abelian Galois covers) of complex projective varieties of dimension at least 2.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rita Pardini , Francesca Tovena

We develop a cohomological description of various explicit descents in terms of generalized Jacobians, generalizing the known description for hyperelliptic curves. Specifically, given an integer $n$ dividing the degree of some reduced…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Brendan Creutz

Critical ideals generalize the critical group, Smith group and the characteristic polynomials of the adjacency and Laplacian matrices of a graph. We give a complete characterization of the digraphs with at most one trivial critical ideal.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Carlos A. Alfaro , Carlos E. Valencia , Adrián Vázquez-Ávila

We study wildly ramified G-Galois covers $\phi:Y \to X$ branched at B (defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p). We show that curves Y of arbitrarily high genus occur for such covers even when G, X, B and the inertia…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Rachel Pries

We study the interaction between the group law on an abelian variety and the additive structure induced on its image under a morphism to projective space. Let $A/F$ be a simple abelian variety, $f:A \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$ be a morphism…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Seokhyun Choi

Let $\mathfrak{A}$ be a finite abelian group. In this article, we classify harmonic $\mathfrak{A}$-covers of a tropical curve $\Gamma$ (which allow dilation along edges and at vertices) in terms of the cohomology group of a suitably defined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Yoav Len , Martin Ulirsch , Dmitry Zakharov

In this paper, we prove several results on finitely generated dynamical Galois groups attached to quadratic polynomials. First we show that, over global fields, quadratic post-critically finite polynomials are precisely those having an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Andrea Ferraguti , Carlo Pagano

For any genuinely ramified morphism $f\, :\, Y\, \longrightarrow\, X$ between irreducible smooth projective curves we prove that $\overline{(Y\times_X Y) \setminus \Delta}$ is connected, where $\Delta\, \subset\, Y\times_X Y$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Indranil Biswas , Manish Kumar , A. J. Parameswaran

We study harmonic morphisms of graphs as a natural discrete analogue of holomorphic maps between Riemann surfaces. We formulate a graph-theoretic analogue of the classical Riemann-Hurwitz formula, study the functorial maps on Jacobians and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Matthew Baker , Serguei Norine

The Jacobian group (also called the sandpile group, Picard group, or critical group) of a graph or, more generally, of a regular matroid has been well studied. Sixth-root-of-unity matroids, also called complex unimodular matroids, are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Matthew Baker , Changxin Ding , Xu Zhuang

Let $X$ be a non-empty set of positive integers and $X^*=X\setminus \{1\}$. The divisibility graph $D(X)$ has $X^*$ as the vertex set and there is an edge connecting $a$ and $b$ with $a, b\in X^*$ whenever $a$ divides $b$ or $b$ divides…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Adeleh Abdolghafourian , Mohammad A. Iranmanesh

We study Henon maps which are perturbations of a hyperbolic polynomial p with connected Julia set. We give a complete description of the critical locus of these maps. In particular, we show that for each critical point c of p, there is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Misha Lyubich , John W. Robertson

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g \ge 1$ over a finite field $\F$ of cardinality $q$. In this paper, we first study $\#\J_C$, the size of the Jacobian of $C$ over $\F$ in case that $\F(C)/\F(X)$ is a geometric Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Maosheng Xiong 'and' Alexandru Zaharescu

The arboreal Galois group of a polynomial $f$ over a field $K$ encodes the action of Galois on the iterated preimages of a root point $x_0\in K$, analogous to the action of Galois on the $\ell$-power torsion of an abelian variety. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Faseeh Ahmad , Robert L. Benedetto , Jennifer Cain , Gregory Carroll , Lily Fang

Let $G$ be a fundamental group of a graph of group where the graph is a rose or a star graph and the vertex groups are free groups, free abelian groups or right-angled Artin groups. We prove the linearity of $G$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ under…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-12 D. Tsipa

Let $k$ be a subfield of $\mathbb{C}$ which contains all $2$-power roots of unity, and let $K = k(\alpha_{1}, \alpha_{2}, ... , \alpha_{2g + 1})$, where the $\alpha_{i}$'s are independent and transcendental over $k$, and $g$ is a positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Jeffrey Yelton

In this paper, using a generalization of the notion of Prym variety for covers of quasi-projective varieties, we prove a structure theorem for the Mordell-Weil group of the abelian varieties over function fields that are twists of Abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Abolfazl Mohajer

In this paper we produce unconditionally new instances of Galois number field extensions exhibiting strong discrepancies in the distribution of Frobenius elements among conjugacy classes of the Galois group. We first prove an inverse Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Mounir Hayani

Connectivity is a homotopy invariant property of a separable C*-algebra A which has three important consequences: absence of nontrivial projections, quasidiagonality and realization of the Kasparov group KK(A,B) as homotopy classes of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Marius Dadarlat , Ulrich Pennig , Andrew Schneider
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