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Performance variability is an important measure for a reliable high performance computing (HPC) system. Performance variability is affected by complicated interactions between numerous factors, such as CPU frequency, the number of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Li Xu , Thomas Lux , Tyler Chang , Bo Li , Yili Hong , Layne Watson , Ali Butt , Danfeng Yao , Kirk Cameron

We present PlanetPack, a new software tool that we developed to facilitate and standardize the advanced analysis of radial velocity (RV) data for the goal of exoplanets detection, characterization, and basic dynamical $N$-body simulations.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-06 Roman V. Baluev

Free and open source software package ecosystems have existed for a long time and are among the most sophisticated human-made systems. One of the oldest and most popular software package ecosystems is CRAN, the repository of packages of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Marçal Mora-Cantallops , Salvador Sánchez-Alonso , Elena García-Barriocanal

Identifying the relationships among program elements is useful for program understanding, debugging, and analysis. One such relationship is synonymy. Function synonyms are functions that play a similar role in code, e.g. functions that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Daniel DeFreez , Aditya V. Thakur , Cindy Rubio-González

The use of open-source software (OSS) is ever-increasing, and so is the number of open-source vulnerabilities being discovered and publicly disclosed. The gains obtained from the reuse of community-developed libraries may be offset by the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Serena E. Ponta , Henrik Plate , Antonino Sabetta

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a classical and ubiquitous method for reducing data dimensionality, but it is suboptimal for heterogeneous data that are increasingly common in modern applications. PCA treats all samples uniformly so…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-02 David Hong , Kyle Gilman , Laura Balzano , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Customization is a general trend in software engineering, demanding systems that support variable stakeholder requirements. Two opposing strategies are commonly used to create variants: software clone & own and software configuration with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Wardah Mahmood , Daniel Strüber , Thorsten Berger , Ralf Lämmel , Mukelabai Mukelabai

Despite the fact that cyberattacks are constantly growing in complexity, the research community still lacks effective tools to easily monitor and understand them. In particular, there is a need for techniques that are able to not only track…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Yun Shen , Gianluca Stringhini

Open source software vulnerabilities pose significant security risks to downstream applications. While vulnerability databases provide valuable information for mitigation, many security patches are released silently in new commits of OSS…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Yiran Cheng , Ting Zhang , Lwin Khin Shar , Zhe Lang , David Lo , Shichao Lv , Dongliang Fang , Zhiqiang Shi , Limin Sun

Vibe Coding (VC) is a form of software development assisted by generative AI, in which developers describe the intended functionality or logic via natural language prompts, and the AI system generates the corresponding source code. VC can…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Muhammad Waseem , Aakash Ahmad , Kai-Kristian Kemell , Jussi Rasku , Sami Lahti , Kalle Mäkelä , Pekka Abrahamsson

Context: Computational diversity, i.e., the presence of a set of programs that all perform compatible services but that exhibit behavioral differences under certain conditions, is essential for fault tolerance and security. Objective: We…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Benoit Baudry , Simon Allier , Marcelino Rodriguez-Cancio , Martin Monperrus

Just like any software, libraries evolve to incorporate new features, bug fixes, security patches, and refactorings. However, when a library evolves, it may break the contract previously established with its clients by introducing Breaking…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Lina Ochoa , Thomas Degueule , Jean-Rémy Falleri , Jurgen Vinju

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has improved code generation, but most evaluations still test isolated, small-scale code (e.g., a single function) under default or unspecified software environments. As a result, it is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Tongtong Wu , Rongyi Chen , Wenjie Du , Suyu Ma , Guilin Qi , Zhenchang Xing , Shahram Khadivi , Ramesh Periyathambi , Gholamreza Haffari

Ensuring that large language models (LLMs) can effectively assess, detect, explain, and remediate software vulnerabilities is critical for building robust and secure software systems. We introduce VADER, a human-evaluated benchmark designed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ethan TS. Liu , Austin Wang , Spencer Mateega , Carlos Georgescu , Danny Tang

Variability-aware metrics are designed to measure qualitative aspects of software product lines. As we identified in a prior SLR \cite{El-SharkawyYamagishi-EichlerSchmid19}, there exist already many metrics that address code or variability…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Sascha El-Sharkawy , Adam Krafczyk , Klaus Schmid

Background: Open source software ecosystems exhibit dense dependency networks in which maintenance degradation of structurally central packages can propagate widely. Despite increasing attention to open source sustainability, existing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Alexandros Tsakpinis , Emil Schwenger , Alexander Pretschner

When investigating a malicious file, searching for related files is a common task that malware analysts must perform. Given that production malware corpora may contain over a billion files and consume petabytes of storage, many feature…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Robert J. Joyce , Tirth Patel , Charles Nicholas , Edward Raff

Software supply chain vulnerabilities arise when attackers exploit weaknesses by injecting vulnerable code into widely used packages or libraries within software repositories. While most existing approaches focus on identifying vulnerable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Sajal Halder , Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed , Seyit Camtepe

Phase-amplitude coupling (PAC), a form of cross-frequency interaction, has been implicated in various cognitive functions and, by extension, in neural communication and information integration. Accurately detecting and characterising PAC is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-11 Rajintha Gunawardena , Fei He

This paper presents an automated method for classifying source code changes during the software development process based on clustering of change metrics. The method consists of two steps: clustering of metric vectors computed for each code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Evgenii Kniazev