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Differential properties for orthogonal polynomials in several variables are studied. We consider multivariate orthogonal polynomials whose gradients satisfy some quasi--orthogonality conditions. We obtain several characterizations for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Alvarez de Morales , L. Fernández , T. E. Pérez , M. A. Piñar

We construct a rational extension of a recently studied nonlinear quantum oscillator model. Our extended model is shown to retain exact solvability, admitting a discrete spectrum and corresponding closed-form solutions that are expressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Axel Schulze-Halberg , Barnana Roy

Orthogonal polynomials for a family of weight functions on $[-1,1]^2$, $$ \CW_{\a,\b,\g}(x,y) = |x+y|^{2\a+1} |x-y|^{2\b+1} (1-x^2)^\g(1-y^2)^{\g}, $$ are studied and shown to be related to the Koornwinder polynomials defined on the region…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Yuan Xu

The $X_1$-Jacobi and the $X_1$-Laguerre exceptional orthogonal polynomials have been introduced and studied by G\'omez-Ullate, Kamran and Milson in a series of papers. In this note, we establish some properties, such as interlacing,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Yen Chi Lun

In this paper we investigate some divisibility properties of Jacobsthal numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Volkan Yildiz

In math/0702157, arXiv:0712.4185, we investigated monic multivariate non-commutative orthogonal polynomials, their recursions, states of orthogonality, and corresponding continued fraction expansions. In this note, we collect a number of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Michael Anshelevich

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

We present a novel numerical method, called {\tt Jacobi-predictor-corrector approach}, for the numerical solution of fractional ordinary differential equations based on the polynomial interpolation and the Gauss-Lobatto quadrature w.r.t.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Lijing Zhao , Weihua Deng

In this survey article, we review some results and conjectures related to orthogonal polynomials on Cantor sets. The main purpose of this paper is to emphasize the role of equilibrium measures in order to have a general theory of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Gökalp Alpan

We give an example showing how Jacobi polynomials and their discrete counterparts (Hahn polynomials) appear in the Hilbert series of some homogeneous spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Vadim Schechtman

The big $-1$ Jacobi polynomials $(Q_n^{(0)}(x;\alpha,\beta,c))_n$ have been classically defined for $\alpha,\beta\in(-1,\infty)$, $c\in(-1,1)$. We extend this family so that wider sets of parameters are allowed, i.e., they are non-standard.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos

We study linear systems of ordinary differential equations of an arbitrary order on a finite interval with the most general (generic) inhomogeneous boundary conditions in Sobolev spaces. We investigate the character of solvability of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Olena Atlasiuk , Vladimir Mikhailets

Let $\{q_n^{(\alpha,\beta,m)}(x)\}_{n\ge 0}$ be the orthonormal polynomials respect to the Sobolev-type inner product \begin{equation*} \langle f,g\rangle_{\alpha,\beta,m}=\sum_{k=0}^m \int_{-1}^{1}f^{(k)}(x)g^{(k)}(x)\,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Óscar Ciaurri , Judit Mínguez

In this contribution we consider the sequence $\{Q_{n}^{\lambda}\}_{n\geq 0} $ of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the following inner product involving differences \begin{equation*} \langle p,q\rangle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Edmundo J. Huertas , Anier Soria-Lorente

A new spectral method is built resorting to $(0,2)$ Jacobi polynomials. We describe the origin and the properties of these polynomials. This choice of polynomials is motivated by their orthogonality properties with the respect to the weight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Cornou Jean-Louis , Bonazzola Silvano

We study probability measures on the unit circle corresponding to orthogonal polynomials whose sequence of Verblunsky coefficients is invariant under the Fibonacci substitution. We focus in particular on the fractal properties of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-24 David Damanik , Paul Munger , William Yessen

We present two infinite sequences of polynomial eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville problem. As opposed to the classical orthogonal polynomial systems, these sequences start with a polynomial of degree one. We denote these polynomials as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

Radial eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on compact rank-one symmetric spaces may be expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials. We use this fact to prove an identity for Jacobi polynomials which is inspired by results of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Ankita Sharma

The paper contains a review of results on linear systems of ordinary differential equations of an arbitrary order on a finite interval with the most general inhomogeneous boundary conditions in Sobolev spaces. The character of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Vladimir Mikhailets , Olena Atlasiuk

This paper intends to construct discrete spectral transformations for Cauchy-Jacobi orthogonal polynomials, and find its corresponding discrete integrable systems. It turns out that the normalization factor of Cauchy-Jacobi orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Shi-Hao Li , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Ryoto Watanabe , Guo-Fu Yu