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In the first part of this paper we try to explain to a general mathematical audience some of the remarkable web of conjectures linking representations of Galois groups with algebraic geometry, complex analysis and discrete subgroups of Lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Taylor

We estimate the distribution of intrinsic shapes of UZC-SSRS2 groups of galaxies from the distribution of their apparent shapes. We measure the projected group axial ratio using the moments of their discrete galaxy distribution. Then using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 M. Plionis , S. Basilakos , H. Tovmassian

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

We show that for any $n\geq 2$, two elements selected uniformly at random from a \emph{symmetrized} Euclidean ball of radius $X$ in $\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb Z)$ will generate a thin free group with probability tending to $1$ as $X\rightarrow…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Elena Fuchs , Igor Rivin

We prove the existence of surface subgroups within any cocompact lattice $\Gamma$ in $\mathrm{SO}(2n,1)$ for $n\geq2$. This result addresses the cases missing from the work of Hamenst\"adt in 2015, who constructed surface subgroups in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Jeremy Kahn , Zhenghao Rao

We provide classification results for translation generalized quadrangles of order less or equal to $64$, and hence, for all incidence geometries related to them. The results consist of the classification of all pseudo-ovals in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Giusy Monzillo , Tim Penttila , Alessandro Siciliano

We generalize graded Hecke algebras to include a twisting two-cocycle for the associated finite group. We give examples where the parameter spaces of the resulting twisted graded Hecke algebras are larger than that of the graded Hecke…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sarah J. Witherspoon

The classification of the $2$-designs with $\lambda=2$ admitting a flag-transitive automorphism groups with socle $PSL(2,q)$ is completed by settling the two open cases in \cite{ABDT}. The result is achieved by using conics and hyperovals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Alessandro Montinaro , Yanwei Zhao , Zhilin Zhang , Shenglin Zhou

In this contribution, discrete semiclassical orthogonal polynomials of class $s\leq2$ are studied. By considering all possible solutions of the Pearson equation, we obtain the canonical families in each class. We also consider limit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Diego Dominici , Francisco Marcellán Español

In this short note we prove that the finite non-abelian simple groups PSL(2,q), where q = 5,7, are determined by their posets of classes of isomorphic subgroups. In particular, this disproves the conjecture in the end of [5].

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Marius Tarnauceanu

In this work we study and provide a full description, up to a finite index subgroup, of the dynamics of solvable complex Kleinian subgroups of PSL(3,C). These groups havesimpledynamics, contrary to strongly irre-ducible groups. Because of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Mauricio Toledo-Acosta

The group is interesting as the first example of split rank 2 semisimple group, all the irreducible unitary representations of which are known. We make a precise realization of the discrete series representations (in Section 2) by using the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Do Ngoc Diep , Do Thi Phuong Quynh

We compute the semisimplifications of the mod-$p$ reductions of $2$-dimensional crystalline representations of the absolute Galois group of the p-adic numbers of slope $(2,3)$ and arbitrary weight, building on work of Bhattacharya-Ghate

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Enno Nagel , Aftab Pande

We count the finitely generated subgroups of the modular group $\textsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$. More precisely: each such subgroup $H$ can be represented by its Stallings graph $\Gamma(H)$, we consider the number of vertices of $\Gamma(H)$ to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

We show that the hypergeometric groups corresponding to the seven pairs of the parameters $\alpha$, $\beta$ where $\alpha$ = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) and $\beta$ is any of the parameters (1/2, 1/2, 1/2, 1/2, 1/2, 1/2), (1/2, 1/2, 1/2, 1/2, 1/3,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Sandip Singh , Shashank Vikram Singh

We give a bijection between the isolated circular orders of the group G=PSL(2,Z) and the equivalence classes of Markov systems associated with G. As applications, we present examples of isolated circular order of G.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Shigenori Matsumoto

We study and classify the purely parabolic discrete subgroups of $PSL(3,\Bbb{C})$. This includes all discrete subgroups of the Heisenberg group ${\rm Heis}(3,\Bbb{C})$. While for $PSL(2,\Bbb{C})$ every purely parabolic subgroup is Abelian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Waldemar Barrera , Angel Cano , Juan Pablo Navarrete , Jose Seade

In this paper we consider the symmetries of triangulable half-dilation structures on the sphere with four singularities. We show that all such surfaces can be produced by a tetrahedral construction. Using this construction, we calculate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Taro Shima

We show local rigidity of hyperbolic triangle groups generated by reflections in pairs of $n$-dimensional subspaces of $R^{2n}$ obtained by composition of the geometric representation in $PGL(2, R)$ with the diagonal embeddings into…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Jean-Philippe Burelle

We study when the Thurston norm is detected by twisted Alexander polynomials associated to representations of the 3-manifold group to SL(2, C). Specifically, we show that the hyperbolic torsion polynomial determines the genus for a large…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Ian Agol , Nathan M. Dunfield