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Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a crucial imaging technique for visualizing retinal vasculature and diagnosing eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. However, precise segmentation of OCTA vasculature…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Shun Zou , Zhuo Zhang , Guangwei Gao

Recent advancements in transformers, specifically self-attention mechanisms, have significantly improved hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, these models often suffer from inefficiencies, as their computational complexity…

Semantic segmentation is a vital task in the field of remote sensing (RS). However, conventional convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformer-based models face limitations in capturing long-range dependencies or are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Yin Hu , Xianping Ma , Jialu Sui , Man-On Pun

Accurately segmenting blood vessels in retinal fundus images is crucial in the early screening, diagnosing, and evaluating some ocular diseases, yet it poses a nontrivial uncertainty for the segmentation task due to various factors such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-29 Yuanyuan Peng , Pengpeng Luan , Zixu Zhang

Accurate brain tumor segmentation is significant for clinical diagnosis and treatment but remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity. Mamba-based State Space Models have demonstrated promising performance. However, despite their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Danish Ali , Ajmal Mian , Naveed Akhtar , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Attention-based methods have demonstrated exceptional performance in modelling long-range dependencies on spherical cortical surfaces, surpassing traditional Geometric Deep Learning (GDL) models. However, their extensive inference time and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Rongzhao He , Weihao Zheng , Leilei Zhao , Ying Wang , Dalin Zhu , Dan Wu , Bin Hu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers are widely employed in constructing UNet architectures for medical image segmentation tasks. However, CNNs struggle to model long-range dependencies, while transformers suffer from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Shaolei Zhang , Jinyan Liu , Tianyi Qian , Xuesong Li

In various domains, Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS) have become essential due to their superior capability to discern intricate user preferences. Typically, SRS utilize transformer-based architectures to forecast the subsequent item…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Ziwei Liu , Qidong Liu , Yejing Wang , Wanyu Wang , Pengyue Jia , Maolin Wang , Zitao Liu , Yi Chang , Xiangyu Zhao

Vascular structures in the retina contain important information for the detection and analysis of ocular diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Commonly used modalities in diagnosis of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Erick O. Rodrigues , Aura Conci , Panos Liatsis

Semantic Change Detection (SCD) from remote sensing imagery requires models balancing extensive spatial context, computational efficiency, and sensitivity to class-imbalanced land-cover transitions. While Convolutional Neural Networks excel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Buddhi Wijenayake , Athulya Ratnayake , Praveen Sumanasekara , Roshan Godaliyadda , Parakrama Ekanayake , Vijitha Herath , Nichula Wasalathilaka

Semantic segmentation is commonly used for Oil Spill Detection (OSD) in remote sensing images. However, the limited availability of labelled oil spill samples and class imbalance present significant challenges that can reduce detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Shuaiyu Chen , Fu Wang , Peng Ren , Chunbo Luo , Zeyu Fu

Segmentation plays a crucial role in diagnosis. Studying the retinal vasculatures from fundus images help identify early signs of many crucial illnesses such as diabetic retinopathy. Due to the varying shape, size, and patterns of retinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Shreshth Saini , Geetika Agrawal

CrackMamba, a Mamba-based model, is designed for efficient and accurate crack segmentation for monitoring the structural health of infrastructure. Traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models struggle with limited receptive fields,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Xin Zuo , Yu Sheng , Jifeng Shen , Yongwei Shan

The Mamba architecture has been widely applied to various low-level vision tasks due to its exceptional adaptability and strong performance. Although the Mamba architecture has been adopted for spectral reconstruction, it still faces the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yuze Zhang , Lingjie Li , Qiuzhen Lin , Zhong Ming , Fei Yu , Victor C. M. Leung

Mainstream approaches to spectral reconstruction (SR) primarily focus on designing Convolution- and Transformer-based architectures. However, CNN methods often face challenges in handling long-range dependencies, whereas Transformers are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Xinying Wang , Zhixiong Huang , Sifan Zhang , Jiawen Zhu , Paolo Gamba , Lin Feng

Mesh saliency enhances the adaptability of 3D vision by identifying and emphasizing regions that naturally attract visual attention. To investigate the interaction between geometric structure and texture in shaping visual attention, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Kaiwei Zhang , Dandan Zhu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

In this paper, we propose a new architecture, called Deform-Mamba, for MR image super-resolution. Unlike conventional CNN or Transformer-based super-resolution approaches which encounter challenges related to the local respective field or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

Accurate medical image segmentation is an integral part of the medical image analysis pipeline that requires the ability to merge local and global information. While vision transformers are able to capture global interactions using vanilla…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Elisha Dayag , Nhat Thanh Tran , Jack Xin

In the field of medical image segmentation, variant models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Visual Transformers (ViTs) as the base modules have been very widely developed and applied. However, CNNs are often limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Renkai Wu , Yinghao Liu , Pengchen Liang , Qing Chang

State-space models (SSMs), exemplified by S4, have introduced a novel context modeling method by integrating state-space techniques into deep learning. However, they struggle with global context modeling due to their data-independent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Hamid Suleman , Syed Talal Wasim , Muzammal Naseer , Juergen Gall