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The theory of General Relativity predicts that, since massive bodies curve spacetime, light from a distant source would be deflected by a foreground massive object -- a phenomenon known as \emph{Gravitational Lensing}. Historically, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Adi Zitrin

In Rindler's model of a uniformly accelerated reference frame we analyze the apparent shape of rods and marked light rays for the case that the observers as well as the rods and the sources of light are at rest with respect to the Rindler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Birsin , W. Hasse

The Rastall's theory is a modification of General Relativity touching one of the cornestone of gravity theory: the conservation laws. In Rastall's theory, the energy-momentum tensor is not conserved anymore, depending now on the gradient of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , D. C. Rodrigues , M. H. Daouda

We present the special theory of relativity taking the Doppler effect as the starting point, and derive several of its main effects, such as time dilation, length contraction, addition of velocities, and the mass-energy relation, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Moriconi

We consider the question of determining the optical drift effects in general relativity, i.e. the rate of change of the apparent position, redshift, Jacobi matrix, angular distance and luminosity distance of a distant object as registered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Mikołaj Korzyński , Jarosław Kopiński

After having shown that the corresponding components of a four vector transform via the same transformation factors as the space-time coordinates of the same event do, we design a relativistic diagram that displays in true values theirs…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Popescu Stefan , George J. Spix

We present how to implement special relativity in computer games. The resultant relativistic world shows the time dilation and Lorentz contraction exactly, not only for the player but also for all the nonplayer characters, who obey the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Daiju Nakayama , Kin-ya Oda

Relativistic rotation is considered in the limit of angular velocity approaching zero and radial distance approaching infinity, such that centrifugal acceleration is immeasurably small while tangent velocity remains close to the speed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

Simple physical models of a measuring rod and of a clock are used to demonstrate the contraction of objects and clock retardation in special relativity. It is argued that the models could help in promoting student understanding of special…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. J. Miller

The realization of Karl Popper's experiment by Shih and Kim (published 1999) produced the result that Popper hoped for: no ``action at a distance'' on one photon of an entangled pair when a measurement is made on the other photon. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Hunter

The realization of Karl Popper's EPR-like experiment by Shih and Kim (published 1999) produced the result that Popper hoped for: no ``action at a distance'' on one photon of an entangled pair when a measurement is made on the other photon.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Hunter

The exact frame-dragging (or Lense-Thirring (LT) precession) rates for Kerr, Kerr-Taub-NUT (KTN) and Taub-NUT spacetimes have been derived. Remarkably, in the case of the `zero angular momentum' Taub-NUT spacetime, the frame-dragging effect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-15 Chandrachur Chakraborty

We explore the observational prospects for detecting gravitational lensing induced by cosmological matter currents, a relativistic correction to the standard density lensing effect arising from the motion of matter. We propose to isolate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 C. Murray , R. Kou , J. G. Bartlett

A century after observing the deflection of light emitted by distant stars during the solar eclipse of 1919, it is interesting to know the concepts emerged from the experiment and the theoretical and observational consequences for modern…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 J. A. S. Lima , R. C. Santos

Robots must reliably interact with refractive objects in many applications; however, refractive objects can cause many robotic vision algorithms to become unreliable or even fail, particularly feature-based matching applications, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Dorian Tsai , Donald G Dansereau , Thierry Peynot , Peter Corke

The peculiar motion of massive objects across the line of sight imprints a dipolar temperature anisotropy pattern on the cosmic microwave background known as the moving lens effect. This effect provides a unique probe of the transverse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Ali Beheshti , Emmanuel Schaan , Arthur Kosowsky

We consider a point-like observer that moves in a medium illuminated by noise sources with Lorentz-invariant spectrum. We show that the autocorrelation function of the signal recorded by the observer allows it to perceive its environment.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Mathias Fink , Josselin Garnier

We investigate the behavior of relativistic electrons encountering a potential step through analogies with optical phenomena. By accounting for the conservation of Dirac current, we elucidate that the Goos-H\"anchen shift can be understood…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Yue Ban , Xi Chen

In this work we investigate the effect on weak-lensing shear and convergence measurements due to distortions from the Lorentz boost induced by our Galaxy's motion. While no ellipticity is induced in an image from the Lorentz boost to first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. B. Mertens , A. Yoho , G. D. Starkman

A new explanation for space contraction and time dilation in special relativity is offered based on kinetic energy differences between observers rather than velocity differences. The classical (Newtonian) concept of projectile motion…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Paul A. Klevgard