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We fabricate a highly efficient colour conversion light emitting diode consisting of surface-patterned blue emitters and semiconductor colloidal nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs). Electrically injected carriers in the blue emitter (donor) are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-30 S. Chanyawadee , P. G. Lagoudakis , R. T. Harley , M. D. B. Charlton , D. V. Talapin , S. Lin

Quantum dot (QD) light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are promising candidates for next-generation displays because of their high efficiency, brightness, broad color gamut, and solution-processability. Large-scale solution-processing of…

Planar light-emitting diodes (LEDs) fabricated within a single high-mobility quantum well are demonstrated. Our approach leads to a dramatic reduction of radiative lifetime and junction area with respect to conventional vertical LEDs,…

Indium gallium nitride (InGaN) quantum well (QW) micro- and nanoscale light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are promising for next-generation ultrafast optical interconnects and augmented/virtual reality displays. However, scaling to nanoscale…

The low efficiency of metal halide perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) with blue emission block their potential applications in large-area full-color displays and solid-state lighting. A delicate control over the entire…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Hai-Yan Wu , Yang Shen , Yan-Qing Li , Kong-Chao Shen , Jian-Xin Tang

We present a comprehensive model to analyze, quantitatively, and predict the process of degradation of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) considering all possible degradation mechanisms, i.e., polaron, exciton, exciton-polaron…

CdSe quantum dots (QDs) with different organic linker molecules are attached to ZnO nanowires (NWs) to study the luminescence dynamics and the electron tunneling from the QDs to the nanowires in time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) and…

Superconducting qubits have been used in the most advanced demonstrations of quantum information processing, and they can be manufactured at-scale using proven semiconductor techniques. This makes them one of the leading technologies in the…

Light-harvesting devices made from PbS quantum dot (QD) absorbers are one of the many promising technologies of third-generation photovoltaics. Their simple, solution-based fabrication together with a highly tunable and broad light…

Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are excellent luminescent nanomaterials for a broad range of optoelectronic applications. Their photoluminescence blinking, however, hinders their practical use in many aspects. It has been shown…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-27 Zhiyuan Wang , Jianwei Tang , Jiahao Han , Juan Xia , Tianzi Ma , Xue-Wen Chen

The use of a thin mixed layer consisting of an inert diluent material and a light emitting material between the hole-transport layer and electron-transport layer of organic light-emitting diodes leads to an increase in the external quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-15 S. H. Mohan , K. Garre , N. Bhandari , M. Cahay

Layered semiconductors show promise as channel materials for field-effect transistors (FETs). Usually, such devices incorporate solid back or top gate dielectrics. Here, we explore de-ionized (DI) water as a solution top gate for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 Yuan Huang , Eli Sutter , Peter Sutter

Unidirectional light transport in one-dimensional nanomaterials at the quantum level is a crucial goal to achieve for upcoming computational devices. We here employ a full-quantum mechanical approach based on master equation to describe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-16 Filippo Fratini , Roohollah Ghobadi

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are promising building blocks for optoelectronics due to their solution processability, spectral tunability, and ability to self-assemble into complex architectures. However, their use in lasing…

This study maps the quantum landscape of superconducting diodes (SDs) \cite{nadeem23} onto the quantum technology architecture, which is currently constrained by fundamental challenges in control and scalability. In the existing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-17 Muhammad Nadeem , Xiaolin Wang

Perovskite-based optoelectronic devices have gained significant attention due to their remarkable performance and low processing cost, particularly for solar cells. However, for perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs), non-radiative charge…

The surface ligands on colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) play an important role in the performance of NCs based optoelectronic devices such as photovoltaic cells, photodetectors and light emitting diodes (LEDs). On one hand, the NC emission…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Prachi Rastogi , Francisco Palazon , Mirko Prato , Francesco Di Stasio , Roman Krahne

We present evidence of cavity quantum electrodynamics from a sparse density of strongly quantum-confined Pb-chalcogenide nanocrystals (between 1 and 10) approaching single-dot levels on moderately high-Q mesoscopic silicon optical cavities.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ranojoy Bose , Jie Gao , James F. McMillan , Alex D. Williams , Chee Wei Wong

Silicon has long been the foundational semiconductor material for a broad range of electronic devices, owing to its numerous advantages: wide natural availability, ease of synthesis in both crystalline and amorphous forms, and relatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Arturo Ramírez-Porras

Active modulation of quantum dot thin film photoluminescence (PL) has far-reaching potential applications in biomedical and optoelectronic systems, but challenges remain in achieving large PL modulation depth and fast temporal response.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Sihan Xie , Han Zhu , Melissa Li , Vladimir Bulović