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A forward-facing aerospike have been identified as a passive flow control device for enhancing the aerodynamic efficiency and reducing the heat transfer in high-speed flows. In addition, it has been reported that the presence of a spike…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-09 Ashish Vashishtha , Shashank Khurana

Bunches of streamers form the early stages of sparks and lightning but theory presently concentrates on single streamers or on coarse approximations of whole breakdown trees. Here a periodic array of interacting streamer discharges in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-07-21 Alejandro Luque , Fabian Brau , Ute Ebert

The electric field within the streamer channel is a critical parameter in the calculation model for the nonlinear breakdown voltage of SF6, motivating the research presented in this paper. By using a 2D fluid model, we investigate the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Zihao Feng , Xinxin Wang , Xiaobing Zou , Haiyun Luo , Yangyang Fu

Streamers often constitute the first stage of dielectric breakdown in strong electric fields: a nonlinear ionization wave transforms a non-ionized medium into a weakly ionized nonequilibrium plasma. New understanding of this old phenomenon…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-09-08 Ute Ebert , Wim van Saarloos , Christiane Caroli

We study how external magnetic fields from 0 to 40 T influence positive streamers in atmospheric pressure air, using 3D PIC-MCC (particle-in-cell, Monte Carlo collision) simulations. When a magnetic field $\vec{B}$ is applied perpendicular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Zhen Wang , Anbang Sun , Saša Dujko , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen

We show that the spatio-temporal ElectroHydroDynamic (EHD) force production in surface AC-Dielectric Barrier Discharge (AC-DBD) actuators is strongly influenced by both the streamer regime during the positive phase and the micro-discharge…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Konstantinos Kourtzanidis , Guillaume Dufour , François Rogier

We investigate the branching of positive streamers in air and present the first systematic investigation of splitting into more than two branches. We study discharges in 100 mbar artificial air that is exposed to voltage pulses of 10 kV…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 L. C. J. Heijmans , S. Nijdam , E. M. van Veldhuizen , U. Ebert

Multiple observations of Blue Jets (BJ)) show that BJ emits a fan of streamers similar to a laboratory leader. Moreover,in the exponential atmosphere those long streamers grow preferentially upward, producing a narrow coneconfined by the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 N. A. Popov , M. N. Shneider , G. M. Milikh

Stellar streams retain a memory of their gravitational interactions with small-scale perturbations. While perturbative models for streams have been formulated in action-angle coordinates, a direct transformation to these coordinates is only…

We experimentally investigate the deformation and breakup of droplets interacting with an oblique continuous air stream. A high-speed imaging system is employed to record the trajectories and topological changes of the droplets of different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-09 Surendra Kumar Soni , Pavan Kumar Kirar , Pankaj Kolhe , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Controlling streamer morphology is important for numerous applications. Up to now, the effect of the voltage rise rate was only studied across a wide range. Here we show that even slight variations in the voltage rise can have significant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 T. T. J. Clevis , S Nijdam , U Ebert

In this supplementary article to Kostinkskiy et al. (2020), we evaluate how it is possible to initiate and synchronize the start of a large number of streamer flashes, which can provide a powerful VHF signal, in the time range of ~1-3 us.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Alexander Yu. Kostinskiy , Andrei Vlasov , Mikhail Fridman

The evolution of pulsed discharge behavior inside a preformed air bubble in water from the first to subsequent pulses was experimentally investigated using a synchronized needle to bubble system. A positive nanosecond high-voltage pulsed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Yang Xia , Siyuan Liu , Zhanqiang Liu , Weishan Zhang , Zhihua Qi

The propagation of a streamer near an insulating surface under the influence of a transverse magnetic field is theoretically investigated. In the weak magnetic field limit it is shown that the trajectory of the streamer has a circular form…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 V. N. Zhuravlev , T. Maniv , I. D. Vagner , P. Wyder

The conditions were found when the gaseous medium demonstrates a unidirectional conductivity on a short time scale; a gas density discontinuity forms a kind of "gas-dynamic diode" that allows the plasma channel to propagate in one direction…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 A. Yu. Starikovskiy , N. L. Aleksandrov

We consider the problem of tracking with small relative error an integer function $f(n)$ defined by a distributed update stream $f'(n)$. Existing streaming algorithms with worst-case guarantees for this problem assume $f(n)$ to be monotone;…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-26 David Felber , Rafail Ostrovsky

A streamwise-constant model is presented to investigate the basic mechanisms responsible for the change in mean flow occuring during pipe flow transition. Using a single forced momentum balance equation, we show that the shape of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jean-Loup Bourguignon , Beverley J. McKeon

Behavior of the potential and electric field intensity at the front of a lightning leader channel taking into account the influence of space charges injected by the streamers is investigated theoretically. Analytical solutions of Poisson…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 N. I. Petrov , G. N. Petrova

We study the input-output response of a streamwise constant projection of the Navier-Stokes equations for plane Couette flow, the so-called 2D/3C model. Study of a streamwise constant model is motivated by numerical and experimental…

We report the stereoscopic observations of two recurrent streamer waves in a single streamer structure, utilizing coordinated observations from the SOHO, STEREO, and SDO missions. Contrary to the long-held view that fast coronal mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Yuandeng Shen , Reetika Tiwari
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