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In this paper we are concerned with the construction of periodic solutions of the nonlocal problem $(-\Delta)^s u= f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}$, where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the $s$-Laplacian, $s\in (0,1)$. We introduce a suitable framework…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-03 B. Barrios , J. García-Melián , A. Quaas

We investigate the linear telegraph equation $$ u_{tt}-u_{xx}+2\mu u_t=f(x,t) $$ with periodic Neumann boundary conditions. We prove that the operator of the problem is modeled as a Fredholm operator of index zero in the scale of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit

In this paper, we prove existence results of a one-dimensional periodic solution to equations with the fractional Laplacian of order $s\in(1/2,1)$, singular nonlinearity, and gradient term under various situations, including nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Lisbeth Carrero , Alexander Quaas

We develop a linear theory of very weak solutions for nonlocal eigenvalue problems $\mathcal L u = \lambda u + f$ involving integro-differential operators posed in bounded domains with homogeneous Dirichlet exterior condition, with and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Hardy Chan , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

We establish local interval bifurcation theorem and global interval bifurcation theorem for Fredholm operator with index $0$ via $0$-group. As one of applications, we investigate the existence of a family of nontrivial domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Guowei Dai , Yong Zhang

We develop a Fredholm alternative for a fractional elliptic operator~$\mathcal{L}$ of mixed order built on the notion of fractional gradient. This operator constitutes the nonlocal extension of the classical second order elliptic operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Francesco De Pas , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We analyze, mainly using bifurcation methods, an elliptic superlinear problem in one-dimension with periodic boundary conditions. One of the main novelties is that we follow for the first time a bifurcation approach, relying on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández , Juan Carlos Sampedro , Andrea Tellini

In this paper we study the existence of solution for the following class of nonlocal problems \[ L_0u =u \left(\lambda - \int_{\Omega}Q(x,y) |u(y)|^p dy \right) , \ \mbox{in} \ \Omega, \] where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq 1$, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Claudianor O. Alves , Natan de Assis Lima , Marco A. S. Souto

The article is devoted to the solvability of a system of integro-differential equations in the case of the difference of the standard Laplacian and the bi-Laplacian in the diffusion terms. The proof of the existence of solutions is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Vitali Vougalter , Vitaly Volpert

Motivated by Fredholm theory, we develop a framework to establish the convergence of spectral methods for operator equations $\mathcal L u = f$. The framework posits the existence of a left-Fredholm regulator for $\mathcal L$ and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Thomas Trogdon

We consider the bifurcation problem $u'' + \lambda u = N(u)$ with two point boundary conditions where $N(u)$ is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue $\lambda$. We give a variational characterization of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

The periodic solutions of a type of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations with a localized nonlinearity are investigated. For instance, these equations are known to describe several acoustical systems with fluid-structure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Benjamin Ricaud

We establish Fredholm properties for a class of nonlocal differential operators. Using mild convergence and localization conditions on the nonlocal terms, we also show how to compute Fredholm indices via a generalized spectral flow, using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Gregory Faye , Arnd Scheel

This paper consists of four parts. It begins by using the authors's generalized Schauder formula, [50], and the algebraic multiplicity, $\chi$, of Esquinas and L\'opez-G\'omez [18,17,40] to package and sharpening all existing results in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Julián López-Gómez , Juan Carlos Sampedro

We consider boundary value problems for semilinear hyperbolic systems of the type $$ \partial_tu_j + a_j(x,\la)\partial_xu_j + b_j(x,\la,u) = 0, \; x\in(0,1), \;j=1,\dots,n $$ with smooth coefficient functions $a_j$ and $b_j$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 I. Kmit , L. Recke

We prove the existence of an unbounded branch of solutions to the non-linear non-local equation $$ (-\Delta)^s_p u=\lambda |u|^{p-2}u + f(x,u,\lambda) \quad\text{in}\quad \Omega,\quad u=0 \quad\text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n\setminus\Omega, $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Alexander Quaas

We define, in a consistent way, non-local pseudo-differential operators acting on a space of analytic functionals. These operators include the fractional derivative case. In this context we show how to solve homogeneous and inhomogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Barci , C. G. Bollini , L. E. Oxman , M. C. Rocca

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of (weak) periodic solutions for nonlocal fractional equations with periodic boundary conditions. These equations have a variational structure and, by applying a critical point result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Giovanni Molica Bisci

In this paper, we study the $T$-periodic solutions of the parameter-dependent $\phi$-Laplacian equation \begin{equation*} (\phi(x'))'=F(\lambda,t,x,x'). \end{equation*} Based on the topological degree theory, we present some atypical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Pierluigi Benevieri , Guglielmo Feltrin

In this paper, we establish a unilateral global bifurcation result for a class of quasilinear periodic boundary problems with a sign-changing weight. By the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we first study the spectrum of the periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Guowei Dai , Haiyan Wang
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