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Using a simple three dimensional lattice four-fermion model we argue that massless fermions can become massive due to interactions without the need for any spontaneous symmetry breaking. Using large scale Monte Carlo calculations within our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-04-27 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

The recent evidence for neutrino oscillations stimulate us to discuss again the problem of fermion masses and mixings in gauge theories. In the standard model, several forms for quark mass matrices are equivalent. They become ansatze within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Falcone

We consider the mass generation for the usual quarks and leptons in some supersymmetric models. The masses of the top, the bottom, the charm, the tau and the muon are given at the tree level. All the other quarks and the electron get their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Maekawa , M. C. Rodriguez

We propose a renormalizable theory with minimal particle content and symmetries, that successfully explains the number of Standard Model (SM) fermion families, the SM fermion mass hierarchy, the tiny values for the light active neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , D. T. Huong , H. N. Long

There exist tree-level generalizations of the Type-I and Type-III seesaw mechanisms that realize neutrino mass via low-energy effective operators with d>5. However, these generalizations also give radiative masses that can dominate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-01 Kristian L. McDonald

The framed standard model (FSM) suggested earlier, which incorporates the Higgs field and 3 fermion generations as part of the framed gauge theory structure, is here developed further to show that it gives both quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-14 Michael J. Baker , J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

The first fermion family might play a special role in understanding the physics of flavour. This possibility is suggested by the observation that the up-down splitting within quark families increases with the family number: $ m_u\sim m_d$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. G. Berezhiani , R. Rattazzi

We built an extended 2HDM theory with a spontaneously broken $U(1) _{X}$ global symmetry, where the tree level Universal Seesaw Mechanism generates the mass hierarchy of the Standard Model charged fermions and the Zee-Babu mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Diego Restrepo , Ivan Schmidt , Óscar Zapata

We study the origin of fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixing in a Lifshitz type extension of the standard model including an extra scalar field. We show that the hierarchical structure can originate from renormalizable interactions. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kunio Kaneta , Yoshiharu Kawamura

We formulate a viable low-scale seesaw model, where the masses for the standard model (SM) charged fermions lighter than the top quark emerge from a universal seesaw mechanism mediated by charged vectorlike fermions. The small light active…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Juan Marchant González , U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

We construct a model realizing the inverse seesaw mechanism. The model has two types of gauge singlet fermions in addition to right-handed neutrinos. A required Majorana mass scale (keV scale) for generating the light active neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-30 Mayumi Aoki , Naoyuki Haba , Ryo Takahashi

We propose a left-right symmetric framework with universal seesaw mechanism for the generation of masses of the Standard Model quarks and leptons. Heavy vector-like singlet quarks and leptons are required for generation of Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-11 Ayon Patra , Santosh Kumar Rai

The charged fermion masses of the three generations exhibit the two strong hierarchies m_3 >> m_2 >> m_1. We assume that also neutrino masses satisfy m_{nu 3} > m_{nu 2} > m_{nu 1} and derive the consequences of the hierarchical spectra on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-02 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Ulises Jesus Saldana Salazar

We propose two models based on the $SU(3)_C \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, each incorporating distinct inverse seesaw mechanisms for generating neutrino masses at the radiative level. Therefore, neutrino masses are suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 V. H. Binh , Cesar Bonilla , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , D. T. Huong , Vishnudath K. N. , H. N. Long , P. N. Thu , Iván Schmidt

In this work, we explore an extension of the Standard Model designed to elucidate the fermion mass hierarchy, account for the dark matter relic abundance, and explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. Beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Carolina Arbeláez , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Claudio Dib , Patricio Escalona Contreras , Vishnudath K. N. , Alfonso Zerwekh

The origin of the three fermion generations and their highly hierarchical mass spectra remains one of the most profound puzzles in particle physics. We show that the complexified exceptional Jordan algebra $J_{3}(\mathbb{O}_{\mathbb{C}})$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Tejinder P. Singh

The seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass generation is analysed under the following assumptions: (1) minimal seesaw with no Higgs triplets, (2) hierarchical Dirac masses of neutrinos, (3) large lepton mixing primarily or solely due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov

Extended scalar and fermion sectors offer new opportunities for generating the observed strong hierarchies in the fermion mass and mixing patterns of the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we elaborate on the prospects of a particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-17 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , Roman Pasechnik , Ivan Schmidt

We systematically construct realistic mass matrices for the type-I seesaw mechanism out of more than 20 trillion possibilities. We use only very generic assumptions from extended quark-lepton complementarity, i.e., the leptonic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Plentinger , Gerhart Seidl , Walter Winter

We discuss a one loop model for neutrino masses which leads to a seesaw-like formula with the difference that the charged lepton masses replace the unknown Dirac mass matrix present in the usual seesaw case. This is a considerable reduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-10 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Manfred Lindner , Alexander Merle , Rabindra N. Mohapatra