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In this article, we introduce a universal simulator covering all regimes of matter wave light-pulse elastic scattering. Applied to atom interferometry as a study case, this simulator solves the atom-light diffraction problem in the elastic…

We propose a scheme to reconstruct the state of a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate, with a given total number of atoms, using an atom interferometer that requires beam splitter, phase shift and non-ideal atom counting operations. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric L. Bolda , Sze M. Tan , Dan F. Walls

The Born rule is at the foundation of quantum mechanics and transforms our classical way of understanding probabilities by predicting that interference occurs between pairs of independent paths of a single object. One consequence of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Daniel K. Park , Osama Moussa , Raymond Laflamme

The experimental realization of emergent spin-orbit coupling through laser-induced Raman transitions in ultracold atoms paves the way for exploring novel superfluid physics and simulating exotic many-body phenomena. A recent proposal with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-02 Chunlei Qu , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

We study how matter-wave interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates is affected by hypothetical collapse models and by environmental decoherence processes. Motivated by recent atom fountain experiments with macroscopic arm separations,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Björn Schrinski , Klaus Hornberger , Stefan Nimmrichter

Quantum sensors based on light-pulse atom interferometers allow for high-precision measurements of inertial and electromagnetic forces such as the accurate determination of fundamental constants as the fine structure constant or testing…

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in time-dependent microtraps for the purpose of understanding the influence of the mean field interaction on the performance of interferometers. We identify conditions where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-26 Antonio Negretti , Carsten Henkel

By utilizing Bose-Einstein condensate solitons, optically manipulated and trapped in a double-well potential, coupled through nonlinear Josephson effect, we propose novel quantum metrology applications with two soliton qubit states. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 The Vinh Ngo , Dmitriy Tsarev , Ray-Kuang Lee , Alexander Alodjants

Coherence is a defining feature of quantum condensates. These condensates are inherently multimode phenomena and in the macroscopic limit it becomes extremely difficult to resolve populations of individual modes and the coherence between…

We present a cold atom gravimeter operating with a sample of Bose-condensed Rubidium-87 atoms. Using a Mach-Zehnder configuration with the two arms separated by a two-photon Bragg transition, we observe interference fringes with a…

The experimental demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic vapors has rapidly lead to new advances in atom optics. It is now well established that two-body collisions play for matter waves a role analogous to that of a Kerr…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Potting , P. Meystre , E. M. Wright

Motivated by recent experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of dipolar molecules, we develop superfluid transport theory for a dissipative BEC to show that a weak uniform two-body loss can induce phase rigidity, leading…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-16 Hongchao Li , Xie-Hang Yu , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

Ultracold atoms in the combined potential of a parabolic trap and an optical lattice is considered a promising tool for coherent manipulation of matter wave packets. The recent Aarhus experiment[P. L. Pedersen et al., Phys. Rev. A. 88,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Tomotake Yamakoshi , Shinichi Watanabe

Born's rule, one of the cornerstones of quantum mechanics, relates detection probabilities to the modulus square of the wave function. Single-particle interference is accordingly limited to pairs of quantum paths and higher-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Marc-Oliver Pleinert , Joachim von Zanthier , Eric Lutz

The linewidth of an atom laser is limited by density fluctuations in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) from which the atom laser beam is outcoupled. In this paper we show that a stable spatial mode for an interacting BEC can be generated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 Stuart S. Szigeti , Michael R. Hush , Andre R. R. Carvalho , Joseph J. Hope

The combination of multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and phase imprinting techniques provides an ideal platform for exploring nonlinear dynamics and investigating the quantum transport properties of superfluids. In this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-28 Jianchong Xing , Wenkai Bai , Bo Xiong , Jun-Hui Zheng , Tao Yang

When particles with integer spin accumulate at low temperature and high density they undergo Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). Atoms, solid-state excitons and excitons coupled to light all exhibit BEC, which results in high coherence due to…

Light-induced nonlinear terms in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation arise from the stimulated coherent exchange of photons between two atoms. For atoms in an optical dipole trap this effect depends on the spatial profile of the trapping laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. V. Krutitsky , K. -P. Marzlin , J. Audretsch

Intensity interferometry and in particular that due to Bose Einstein correlations (BEC) constitutes at present the only direct experimental method for the determination of sizes and lifetimes of sources in particle and nuclear physics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard M. Weiner

We present a theoretical model for Bragg scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the vicinity of a magnetic Feshbach resonance, using a two c-field formalism, one c-field for the atom and the other for a molecule formed of two…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-09-15 Catarina E. Sahlberg , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner