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The implementation of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers calls for the integration of millions of physical qubits, with error rates of physical qubits significantly below 1%. This outstanding engineering challenge may benefit from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Jeroen Danon , Anasua Chatterjee , András Gyenis , Ferdinand Kuemmeth

Spin qubits in silicon are strong contenders for realizing a practical quantum computer. This technology has made remarkable progress with the demonstration of single and two-qubit gates above the fault-tolerant threshold and entanglement…

Achieving high-fidelity entangling operations between qubits consistently is essential for the performance of multi-qubit systems and is a crucial factor in achieving fault-tolerant quantum processors. Solid-state platforms are particularly…

Quantum bits (qubits) are at the heart of quantum information processing schemes. Currently, solid-state qubits, and in particular the superconducting ones, seem to satisfy the requirements for being the building blocks of viable quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Z. Ivic , N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

Recent experimental breakthroughs, particularly for single-qubit and two-qubit gates exceeding the error correction threshold, highlight silicon spin qubits as leading candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computation. In the existing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Ranran Cai , Fang-Ge Li , Bao-Chuan Wang , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Guo-Ping Guo

There is a growing consensus that large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) necessitates high-fidelity photonic interconnects to overcome the scaling limits of monolithic architectures. However, most current platforms were not…

Scalable quantum computation demands high-fidelity two-qubit gates. However, decoherence and control errors are inevitable, which can decrease the quality of implemented quantum operations. We propose a robust iSWAP gate protocol for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Qi-Pei Liu , Zheng-Yuan Xue

Scalability from single qubit operations to multi-qubit circuits for quantum information processing requires architecture-specific implementations. Semiconductor hybrid qubit architecture is a suitable candidate to realize large scale…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Davide Rotta , Marco De Michielis , Elena Ferraro , Marco Fanciulli , Enrico Prati

Hole spins in semiconductor quantum dots represent a viable route for the implementation of electrically controlled qubits. In particular, the qubit implementation based on Si pMOSFETs offers great potentialities in terms of integration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 L. Bellentani , M. Bina , S. Bonen , A. Secchi , A. Bertoni , S. Voinigescu , A. Padovani , L. Larcher , F. Troiani

Quantum algorithmics with single spins poses serious technological challenges such as precision fabrication, rapid decoherence, atomic-scale addressing and readout. To circumvent atomic-scale challenges, we examine the case of fully…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Mohamad Niknam , Robert N. Schwartz , Louis-S. Bouchard

Despite quantum computing's rapid development, current systems remain limited in practical applications due to their limited qubit count and quality. Various technologies, such as superconducting, trapped ions, and neutral atom quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Shuwen Kan , Zefan Du , Miguel Palma , Samuel A Stein , Chenxu Liu , Wenqi Wei , Juntao Chen , Ang Li , Ying Mao

The fault-tolerant operation of logical qubits is an important requirement for realizing a universal quantum computer. Spin qubits based on quantum dots have great potential to be scaled to large numbers because of their compatibility with…

With recent experimental advancements demonstrating high-fidelity universal logic gates and basic programmability, Silicon-based spin quantum bit (qubit) have emerged as promising candidates for scalable quantum computing. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Junghee Ryu , Hoon Ryu

The design and benchmarking of quantum computer architectures traditionally rely on practical hardware restrictions, such as gate fidelities, control, and cooling. At the theoretical and software levels, numerous approaches have been…

The sizes of commercial transistors are of nanometer order, and there have already been many proposals of spin qubits using conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors. However, the previously proposed spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-05 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Keiji Ono

Quantum computing could impact various industries, with the automotive industry with many computational challenges, from optimizing supply chains and manufacturing to vehicle engineering, being particularly promising. This chapter…

With the discovery of Majorana quasiparticles in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures, topologically protected qubits have emerged as a promising contender for quantum information processing. While the construction of a universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Alex Thomson , Falko Pientka

Scalable fault-tolerant quantum computer architectures require quantum gates that operate within a small fraction of the qubit decoherence time and with high accuracy over a bandwidth set by the decoherence rate. Electron spin quantum bits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jeremy Levy

Si-MOS based QD qubits are attractive due to their similarity to the current semiconductor industry. We introduce a highly tunable MOS foundry compatible qubit design that couples an electrostatic quantum dot (QD) with an implanted donor.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 M. Rudolph , P. Harvey-Collard , R. Jock , N. T. Jacobson , J. Wendt , T. Pluym , J. Dominguez , G. Ten-Eyck , R. Manginell , M. P. Lilly , M. S. Carroll

This work explores avenues and target areas for optimizing FPGA-based control hardware for experiments conducted on superconducting quantum computing systems and serves as an introduction to some of the current research at the intersection…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Hans Johnson , Silvia Zorzetti , Jafar Saniie
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