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Quantum tunneling is a quantum phenomenon in which a microscopic object crosses through a potential barrier even if its energy cannot overcome the barrier. A general belief is that tunneling occurs only when the barrier width is comparable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Yuan-Xing Yang , Si-Yuan Bai , Jun-Hong An

It is well known that quantum tunneling can be described by instantons in the imaginary-time path integral formalism. However, its description in the real-time path integral formalism has been elusive. Here we establish a statement that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 Jun Nishimura , Katsuta Sakai , Atis Yosprakob

Quantum mechanical transition amplitudes directly tells the probability of each transition and which one is more favourable. Path-integrals offers a systematic methodology to compute this quantum mechanical process in a consistent manner.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-17 Gaurav Narain , Hai-Qing Zhang

Hawking radiation as tunneling by Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond semiclassical approximation is analysed. We compute all quantum corrections in the single particle action revealing that these are proportional to the usual semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rabin Banerjee , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Recent theoretical and experimental studies have suggested that quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulation can behave similarly to quantum annealing (QA). The theoretical analysis was based on calculating transition rates between local minima, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Evgeny Andriyash , Mohammad H. Amin

Using numerical and analytic methods, we study quantum tunneling from a Minkowski false vacuum to an anti-de Sitter true vacuum. Scanning the parameter space of theories with quartic and non-polynomial potentials, we find that for any given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Ali Masoumi , Sonia Paban , Erick J. Weinberg

The transfer Hamiltonian tunneling current is derived in a time-dependent density matrix formulation and is used to examine photon-assisted tunneling. Bardeen's tunneling expression arises as the result of first order perturbation theory in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Paul S. Davids , Joshua Shank

The tunneling probability for a system modelling macroscopic quantum tunneling is computed. We consider an open quantum system with one degree of freedom consisting of a particle trapped in a cubic potential interacting with an environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Esteban Calzetta , Enric Verdaguer

A basic aspect of the recently proposed approach to quantum mechanics is that no use of any axiomatic interpretation of the wave function is made. In particular, the quantum potential turns out to be an intrinsic potential energy of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Matone

We study the quantum point contact between the topological superconductor and the helical Luttinger liquid. The effects of the electron-electron interactions in the helical Luttinger liquid on the low-energy physics of this system are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

We present calculations of free energy barriers and diffusivities as functions of temperature for the diffusion of hydrogen in bcc-Fe. This is a fully quantum mechanical approach since the total energy landscape is computed using a new self…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 I. H. Katzarov , A. T. Paxton , D. L. Pashov

The quantum dissipative dynamics of a tunneling process through double barrier structures is investigated on the basis of a rigorous treatment for the first time. We employ a Caldeira-Leggett Hamiltonian with an effective potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-28 Atsunori Sakurai , Yoshitaka Tanimura

A tunneling bounce driving the decay of a metastable vacuum must respect an integral constraint dictated by simple scaling arguments that is very useful to determine key properties of the bounce. After illustrating how this works in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 J. R. Espinosa

The transmission of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate incident on a repulsive Gaussian barrier is investigated through numerical simulation. The dynamics associated with interatomic interactions are studied across a broad parameter…

We make a brief review of the Kramers escape rate theory for the probabilistic motion of a particle in a potential well U(x), and under the influence of classical fluctuation forces. The Kramers theory is extended in order to take into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Faria , H. M. Franca , R. C. Sponchiado

The tunneling effect of a periodic potential with an asymmetric twin barrier per period is calculated using the instanton method. The model is derived from the Hamiltonian of a small ferromagnetic particle in an external magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , Jian-Ge Zhou , F. Zimmerschied , F. -C. Pu

The existence of an observer independent minimum length scale can lead to the modification of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to the generalized uncertainty principle. This in turn would be responsible for the modification of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Sukanta Bhattacharyya

In this work, we first solve complex Morse flow equations for the simplest case of a bosonic harmonic oscillator to discuss localization in the context of Picard-Lefschetz theory. We briefly touch on the exact non-BPS solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-12 Alireza Behtash

We argue that the Lorentzian path integral is a better starting point for quantum cosmology than the Euclidean version. In particular, we revisit the mini-superspace calculation of the Feynman path integral for quantum gravity with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Job Feldbrugge , Jean-Luc Lehners , Neil Turok

The existence of a quantum bounce in isotropic spacetimes is a key result in loop quantum cosmology (LQC), which has been demonstrated to arise in all the models studied so far. In most of the models, the bounce has been studied using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-20 Peter Diener , Brajesh Gupt , Parampreet Singh