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Tarski's theorem states that every monotone function from a complete lattice to itself has a fixed point. We analyze the query complexity of finding such a fixed point on the $k$-dimensional grid of side length $n$ under the $\leq$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Simina Brânzei , Reed Phillips , Nicholas Recker

Tarski's theorem states that every monotone function from a complete lattice to itself has a fixed point. We specifically consider the two-dimensional lattice $\mathcal{L}^2_n$ on points $\{1, \ldots, n\}^2$ and where $(x_1, y_1) \leq (x_2,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Reed Phillips

We study the query complexity of finding a Tarski fixed point over the $k$-dimensional grid $\{1,\ldots,n\}^k$. Improving on the previous best upper bound of $\smash{O(\log^{\lceil 2k/3\rceil} n)}$ [FPS20], we give a new algorithm with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Xi Chen , Yuhao Li

Dang et al. have given an algorithm that can find a Tarski fixed point in a $k$-dimensional lattice of width $n$ using $O(\log^{k} n)$ queries. Multiple authors have conjectured that this algorithm is optimal [Dang et al., Etessami et al.],…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-23 John Fearnley , Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Rahul Savani

We give an $O(\log^2 n)$-query algorithm for finding a Tarski fixed point over the $4$-dimensional lattice $[n]^4$, matching the $\Omega(\log^2 n)$ lower bound of [EPRY20]. Additionally, our algorithm yields an ${O(\log^{\lceil…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Xi Chen , Yuhao Li , Mihalis Yannakakis

We present a fixed point theorem for a class of (potentially) non-monotonic functions over specially structured complete lattices. The theorem has as a special case the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem when restricted to the case of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Zoltán Ésik , Panos Rondogiannis

We study the problem of enumerating Tarski fixed points on finite lattices. We derive query complexity lower bounds for finding three or more Tarski fixed points of isotone maps and the subclasses of increasing and decreasing isotone maps.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Julian Müller

The Local Search problem, which finds a local minimum of a black-box function on a given graph, is of both practical and theoretical importance to many areas in computer science and natural sciences. In this paper, we show that for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shengyu Zhang

Knaster-Tarski's theorem, characterising the greatest fixpoint of a monotone function over a complete lattice as the largest post-fixpoint, naturally leads to the so-called coinduction proof principle for showing that some element is below…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Paolo Baldan , Richard Eggert , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan

We study the deterministic query complexity of Boolean functions on slices of the hypercube. The $k^{th}$ slice $\binom{[n]}{k}$ of the hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$ is the set of all $n$-bit strings with Hamming weight $k$. We show that there…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Farzan Byramji

In this paper, we present several new results on minimizing a nonsmooth and nonconvex function under a Lipschitz condition. Recent work shows that while the classical notion of Clarke stationarity is computationally intractable up to some…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Michael I. Jordan , Tianyi Lin , Manolis Zampetakis

In the noisy query model, the (binary) return value of every query (possibly repeated) is independently flipped with some fixed probability $p \in (0, 1/2)$. In this paper, we obtain tight bounds on the noisy query complexity of several…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Yuzhou Gu , Xin Li , Yinzhan Xu

Local Search problem, which finds a local minimum of a black-box function on a given graph, is of both practical and theoretical importance to combinatorial optimization, complexity theory and many other areas in theoretical computer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shengyu Zhang

The no-(k+1)-in line problem seeks the maximum number of points that can be selected from an $n \times n$ square lattice such that no $k+1$ of them are collinear. The problem was first posed more than $100$ years ago for the special case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Benedek Kovács , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy , Dávid R. Szabó

For a given partially ordered set (poset) and a given family of mappings of the poset into itself, we study the problem of the description of joint fixed points of this family. Well-known Tarski's theorem gives the structure of the set of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Dmitrii Serkov

The problem of monotonicity testing over the hypergrid and its special case, the hypercube, is a classic, well-studied, yet unsolved question in property testing. We are given query access to $f:[k]^n \mapsto \R$ (for some ordered range…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-04 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , C. Seshadhri

We consider the problem of testing whether an unknown Boolean function $f$ is monotone versus $\epsilon$-far from every monotone function. The two main results of this paper are a new lower bound and a new algorithm for this well-studied…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Xi Chen , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

We prove a lower bound of $\tilde{\Omega}(n^{1/3})$ for the query complexity of any two-sided and adaptive algorithm that tests whether an unknown Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n\rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is monotone or far from monotone. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Xi Chen , Erik Waingarten , Jinyu Xie

We study the problems of testing and learning high-dimensional discrete convex sets. The simplest high-dimensional discrete domain where convexity is a non-trivial property is the ternary hypercube, $\{-1,0,1\}^n$. The goal of this work is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Hadley Black , Eric Blais , Nathaniel Harms

We prove lower bounds on the complexity of finding $\epsilon$-stationary points (points $x$ such that $\|\nabla f(x)\| \le \epsilon$) of smooth, high-dimensional, and potentially non-convex functions $f$. We consider oracle-based complexity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Yair Carmon , John C. Duchi , Oliver Hinder , Aaron Sidford
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