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Planar functions over finite fields give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. They exist only in odd characteristic, but recently Zhou introduced an even characteristic analogue which has similar applications.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Peter Mueller , Michael E. Zieve

We investigate the width complexity of nondeterministic unitary OBDDs (NUOBDDs). Firstly, we present a generic lower bound on their widths based on the size of strong 1-fooling sets. Then, we present classically cheap functions that are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Aida Gainutdinova , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

We study the extremal competitive ratio of Boolean function evaluation. We provide the first non-trivial lower and upper bounds for classes of Boolean functions which are not included in the class of monotone Boolean functions. For the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Ferdinando Cicalese , Travis Gagie , Eduardo Laber , Martin Milanic

Kaufman's dimension doubling theorem states that for a planar Brownian motion $\{\mathbf{B}(t): t\in [0,1]\}$ we have $$\mathbb{P}(\dim \mathbf{B}(A)=2\dim A \textrm{ for all } A\subset [0,1])=1,$$ where $\dim$ may denote both Hausdorff…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Richárd Balka , Yuval Peres

We prove a structure theorem for multiplicative functions which states that an arbitrary bounded multiplicative function can be decomposed into two terms, one that is approximately periodic and another that has small Gowers uniformity norm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

Euclidean functions with values in an arbitrary well-ordered set were first considered in a 1949 work of Motzkin and studied in more detail in work of Fletcher, Samuel and Nagata in the 1970's and 1980's. Here these results are revisited,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Pete L. Clark

Recently obtained results for two and three point functions for quasi-primary operators in conformally invariant theories in arbitrary dimensions {\absit d} are described. As a consequence the three point function for the energy momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Osborn

Holomorphic fields play an important role in 2d conformal field theory. We generalize them to d>2 by introducing the notion of Cauchy conformal fields, which satisfy a first order differential equation such that they are determined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Daniel Friedan , Christoph A. Keller

We consider periodic homogenization of boundary value problems for second-order semilinear elliptic systems in 2D of the type $$ \partial_{x_i}\left(a_{ij}^{\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Nikolai N. Nefedov , Lutz Recke

In the setting of a metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we define and study a class of BV functions with zero boundary values. In particular, we show that the class is the closure of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Panu Lahti

This paper extends the discriminant associated to second order linear constant coefficient differential equations to general second order linear differential equations. The main result of this paper is that the discriminant of a second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Eric Kehoe

We study two new classes of sums with inverse binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers. In addition we establish recursive solutions to the following power sums \begin{equation*} U_d(n) = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{2^{2k}}{\binom{2k}{k}} \cdot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Micheal Bataille , Robert Frontczak

In this paper we consider a class of boundary value problems for third order nonlinear functional differential equation. By the reduction of the problem to operator equation we establish the existence and uniqueness of solution and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Dang Quang A , Dang Quang Long

Idempotent Boolean functions form a highly structured subclass of Boolean functions that is closely related to rotation symmetry under a normal-basis representation and to invariance under a fixed linear map in a polynomial basis. These…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

The study of Boolean functions with low $c$-differential uniformity has become recently an important topic of research. However, in odd characteristic case, there are not many results on the ($c$-)differential uniformity of functions that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

We study the upper and lower regularity dimensions in relation to the notions of doubling and uniformly perfect. These two regularity properties are closely related which is quantified thanks to the regularity dimensions. The regularity…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Douglas C. Howroyd

We study exact solutions of Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations and Green functions in d-dimensional QED and in an external electromagnetic field with constant and homogeneous field invariants. The cases of even and odd dimensions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Goncalves

An equivalent description of a symmetric monoidal category is introduced in which, instead of separate associator and commutator isomorphisms satisfying the usual coherence axioms, we simply have associo-commutator isomorphisms satisfying…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Josep Elgueta

We give a new simple construction for known binary quadratic symmetric bent and almost bent functions. In particular, for even number of variables, they are self-dual and anti-self-dual quadratic bent functions, respectively, which are not…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Josep Rifà , Victor Zinoviev

We introduce a fragment of second-order unification, referred to as \emph{Second-Order Ground Unification (SOGU)}, with the following properties: (i) only one second-order variable is allowed, and (ii) first-order variables do not occur. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-15 David M. Cerna , Julian Parsert