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In this article, we introduce new notions $cc$-differential uniformity, $cc$-differential spectrum, PccN functions and APccN functions, and investigate their properties. We also introduce $c$-CCZ equivalence, $c$-EA equivalence, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Nhan-Phu Chung , Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

We consider bilinear optimal control problems, whose objective functionals do not depend on the controls. Hence, bang-bang solutions will appear. We investigate sufficient second-order conditions for bang-bang controls, which guarantee…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Eduardo Casas , Daniel Wachsmuth , Gerd Wachsmuth

We investigate integrality and divisibility properties of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic modular forms of weight $2k$ associated to positive definite integral binary quadratic forms. For example, we show that if there are no…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Steffen Löbrich , Markus Schwagenscheidt

We investigate the effective action of 2+1 dimensional charged spin 1/2 fermions and spin 0 bosons in the presence of a $U(1)$ gauge field. We evaluate terms in an expansion up to second order in derivatives of the field strength, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Daniel Cangemi , Gerald Dunne , Eric D'Hoker

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

We develop and investigate a general theory of representations of second-order functionals, based on a notion of a right comodule for a monad on the category of containers. We show how the notion of comodule representability naturally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Danel Ahman , Andrej Bauer

The asymptotic behavior (such as convergence to an equilibrium, convergence to a 2-cycle, and divergence to infinity) of solutions of the following multi-parameter, rational, second order difference equation x_{n+1} =(ax_{n}^3+…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-17 M. Shojaei

We develop further quaternionic analysis introducing left and right doubly regular functions. We derive Cauchy-Fueter type formulas for these doubly regular functions that can be regarded as another counterpart of Cauchy's integral formula…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

In this paper, we study the Hamming distance between vectorial Boolean functions and affine functions. This parameter is known to be related to the non-linearity and differential uniformity of vectorial functions, while the calculation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Gabor P. Nagy

We present a new approach to the problem of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), based on positive definite functions on the unitary group. The method provides a new proof of the fact that there are at most $d+1$ MUBs in ${\mathbb C}^d$. It may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Máté Matolcsi , Mihály Weiner

This paper is devoted to the study of the second-order variational analysis of spectral functions. It is well-known that spectral functions can be expressed as a composite function of symmetric functions and eigenvalue functions. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Ashkan Mohammadi , Ebrahim Sarabi

While the classical differential uniformity ($c=1$) is invariant under the CCZ-equivalence, the newly defined \cite{EFRST20} concept of $c$-differential uniformity, in general is not invariant under EA or CCZ-equivalence, as was observed in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Pantelimon Stanica , Aaron Geary

At Eurocrypt'18, Cid, Huang, Peyrin, Sasaki, and Song introduced a new tool called Boomerang Connectivity Table (BCT) for measuring the resistance of a block cipher against the boomerang attack (which is an important cryptanalysis technique…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang , Maosheng Xiong

Modifying the binary inverse function in a variety of ways, like swapping two output points has been known to produce a $4$-differential uniform permutation function. Recently, in \cite{Li19} it was shown that this swapped version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Pantelimon Stanica

Very recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential (and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity) was introduced by Ellingsen \textit{et al} in [C-differentials, multiplicative uniformity and (almost) perfect…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Zhengchun Zhou

In the article the author is studying the twice codifferentiable functions, defined by Prof. V.Ph. Demyanov, and some methods for calculating their codifferentials. At the beginning easier case is considered when a function is twice…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-13 I. M. Proudnikov

We investigate the Green functions G(x,x^{\prime}) of some second order differential operators on R^{d+1} with singular coefficients depending only on one coordinate x_{0}. We express the Green functions by means of the Brownian motion.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Haba

We establish a consistency result by comparing two independent notions of generalised solutions to a large class of linear hyperbolic first order PDE systems with constant coefficients, showing that they eventually coincide. The first is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Nikos Katzourakis

We study uniform Sobolev inequalities for the second order differential operators $P(D)$ of non-elliptic type. For $d\ge3$ we prove that the Sobolev type estimate $\|u\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^d)}\le C \|P(D)u\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)}$ holds with $C$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Eunhee Jeong , Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

It is known that the order of correlation immunity of a nonconstant unbalanced Boolean function in $n$ variables cannot exceed $2n/3-1$; moreover, it is $2n/3-1$ if and only if the function corresponds to an equitable $2$-partition of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Denis S. Krotov , Konstantin V. Vorob'ev