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Differential properties for orthogonal polynomials in several variables are studied. We consider multivariate orthogonal polynomials whose gradients satisfy some quasi--orthogonality conditions. We obtain several characterizations for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Alvarez de Morales , L. Fernández , T. E. Pérez , M. A. Piñar

New bivariate Griffiths polynomials of $q$-Racah type are introduced and characterized. They generalize the polynomials orthogonal on the multinomial distribution introduced by R. Griffiths fifty years ago. They also correspond to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Nicolas Crampe , Luc Frappat , Julien Gaboriaud , Eric Ragoucy

The two-matrix model can be solved by introducing bi-orthogonal polynomials. In the case the potentials in the measure are polynomials, finite sequences of bi-orthogonal polynomials (called "windows") satisfy polynomial ODEs as well as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard

Finite families of biorthogonal rational functions and orthogonal polynomials of Racah-type are studied within a unified algebraic framework based on the meta Racah algebra and its finite-dimensional representations. These functions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Nicolas Crampé , Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In a previous paper, we studied an overpartition analogue of Gaussian polynomials as the generating function for overpartitions fitting inside an $m \times n$ rectangle. Here, we add one more parameter counting the number of overlined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Jehanne Dousse , Byungchan Kim

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. The associated special functions are eigenfunctions of some shape invariant operators. These operators can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

The quantum complex Grassmannian U_q/K_q of rank l is the quotient of the quantum unitary group U_q=U_q(n) by the quantum subgroup K_q=U_q(n-l)xU_q(l). We show that (U_q,K_q) is a quantum Gelfand pair and we express the zonal spherical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathijs S. Dijkhuizen , Jasper V. Stokman

We introduce three notions of partial bihamiltonian structures ($\operatorname{PQ}$, $\operatorname{PN}$ et $\operatorname{P\Omega}$) in the convenient setting defined by Fr\"{o}licher, Kriegl and Michor. We study geometrical objects linked…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Patrick Cabau , Fernand Pelletier

The spectral decomposition for an explicit second-order differential operator $T$ is determined. The spectrum consists of a continuous part with multiplicity two, a continuous part with multiplicity one, and a finite discrete part with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

The q-Laguerre polynomials correspond to an indetermined moment problem. For explicit discrete non-N-extremal measures corresponding to Ramanujan's ${}_1\psi_1$-summation we complement the orthogonal q-Laguerre polynomials into an explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicola Ciccoli , Erik Koelink , Tom H. Koornwinder

This paper is a continuation of our previous research on quadratic harnesses, that is, processes with linear regressions and quadratic conditional variances. Our main result is a construction of a Markov process from given orthogonal and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Włodzimierz Bryc , Wojciech Matysiak , Jacek Wesołowski

A formulation is given for the spectral transformation of the generalized eigenvalue problem through the decomposition of the second-order differential operators. This allows us to construct some Laurent biorthogonal polynomial systems with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Yu Luo , Satoshi Tsujimoto

We establish an alternative, ``perpendicular" collection of generating functions for the coefficients of Gaussian polynomials, $\begin{bmatrix}N+m\\m\end{bmatrix}_q$. We provide a general characterization of these perpendicular generating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Christian Krattenthaler , Brandt Kronholm , Paul Marsh

A general theory of matrix-spherical functions for dual Hopf algebras and right coideal subalgebras is developed. We establish their existence and define their orthogonality relations. When specialized to Kolb and Letzter's quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Stein Meereboer , Philip Schlösser

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Bessel type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. From a Riemann-Hilbert problem we derive first and second order differential relations for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

In this paper we study the orthogonality conditions satisfied by the classical q-orthogonal polynomials that are located at the top of the q-Hahn tableau (big q-jacobi polynomials (bqJ)) and the Nikiforov-Uvarov tableau (Askey-Wilson…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Joaquin F. Sanchez-Lara

A joint algebraic interpretation of the biorthogonal Askey polynomials on the unit circle and of the orthogonal Jacobi polynomials is offered. It ties their bispectral properties to an algebra called the meta-Jacobi algebra $m\mathfrak{J}$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In the present paper, we propose the modified q-Bernstein polynomials of degree n, which are different q-Bernstein polynomials of Phillips(see [4]). From these the modified q-Bernstein polynomials of degree n, we derive some interesting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Taekyun Kim , Lee-Chae Jang , Heungsu Yi

We glue two families of Bernstein-Szego polynomials to construct the eigenbasis of an associated finite-dimensional Jacobi matrix. This gives rise to finite orthogonality relations for this composite eigenbasis of Bernstein-Szego…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-01 J. F. van Diejen , E. Emsiz

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman