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Coulomb interaction between two closely spaced parallel layers of electron system can generate the frictional drag effect by interlayer Coulomb scattering. Employing graphene double layers separated by few layer hexagonal boron nitride…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Xiaomeng Liu , Lei Wang , Kin Chung Fong , Yuanda Gao , Patrick Maher , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James Hone , Cory Dean , Philip Kim

Permanent magnets with yokes are widely used in the watt and joule balances to measure the Planck constant for the forthcoming redefinition of the unit of mass, the kilogram. Recently, a permanent magnet system has been in consideration for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-12 Qiang You , Jinxin Xu , Zhengkun Li , Shisong Li

We present a Mathematica program package MagneticTB, which can generate the tight-binding model for arbitrary magnetic space group. The only input parameters in MagneticTB are the (magnetic) space group number and the orbital information in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-25 Zeying Zhang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Gui-Bin Liu , Yugui Yao

We analyze the magnetic field of electroweak dumbbells. While the magnetic field of the untwisted dumbbell is given by the usual dipole formula and falls of as $1/r^3$, dumbbells with twist have a novel twisted magnetic field that only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Teerthal Patel , Tanmay Vachaspati

A so-called smart material is a material that is the seat of one or more multiphysical coupling. One of the key points in the development of the constitutive laws of these materials, either at the local or at the global scale, is to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-24 Julien Taurines , Marc Olive , Rodrigue Desmorat , Olivier Hubert , Boris Kolev

Low-field MRI is increasingly considered accessible for imaging owing to its lower cost, simpler infrastructure requirements, and potential for mobile and point-of-care deployment. A central challenge is achieving clinically useful field…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Ivan Etoku Oiye , Ajay Sharma , Sairam Geethanath

We investigate a magnetic dipolar system influenced by the $z$-component of Zeeman splitting, Dzyaloshinsky--Moriya (DM) interaction, and Kaplan--Shekhtman--Entin-Wohlman--Aharony (KSEA) exchange interaction, with emphasis on the role of…

The width of the magnetic hysteresis loop is often correlated with the material's magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant $\kappa_1$. Traditionally, a common approach to reduce the hysteresis width has been to develop alloys with $\kappa_1$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-14 Hongyi Guan , Negar Ahani , Carlos J. García-Cervera , Ananya Renuka Balakrishna

We characterize magnetic fields produced during electroweak symmetry breaking by non-dynamical numerical simulations based on the Kibble mechanism. The generated magnetic fields were thought to have an energy spectrum $\propto k^3$ for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Tanmay Vachaspati , Axel Brandenburg

In this study, we show that any system consisting of magnetic dipoles forming ordered or disordered configurations can be simplified to a form mathematically equivalent to a system consisting of two magnetic dipoles. It is shown that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-05 Igor Dimitrov , Ulaş Dinç

For three-dimensional (3D) magnetic objects with linear size $L$ exceeding a few exchange lengths, the micromagnetic state exhibits pronounced informational sparsity: low-dimensional, high-gradient regions (e.g., domain walls) coexist with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Thierry Valet , Nicolas Vukadinovic

We carry out particle-in-cell simulations of complex current sheets of the family of analytically found Vlasov--Maxwell equilibria that model a collisionless magnetopause and allow for arbitrary energy distributions and countercurrents of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 Anton Nechaev , Mikhail Garasev , Vladimir Kocharovsky

We use a tablet to determine experimentally the dependencies of the magnetic field (B) on the electrical current and on the axial distance from a coil (z). Our data shows a good precision on the inverse cubic dependence of the magnetic…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-19 Vitor O. M. Lara , Dayanne F. Amaral , Daiara Faria , Leonardo P. Vieira

In this paper a composed A+B magnetic system, with spins J_A=2 and J_B=3/2, is considered within the mean-field approximation, in the framework of Tsallis nonextensive statistics. Our motivation is twofold: (1) to approach the existing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-24 F. A. R. Navarro , M. S. Reis , E. K Lenzi , I. S. Olivera

We report magneto-transport measurements on high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) confined in In_0.75Ga_0.25As/In_0.75Al_0.25As single quantum wells. Several quantum Hall states are observed in a wide range of temperatures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Desrat , F. Giazotto , V. Pellegrini , F. Beltram , F. Capotondi , G. Biasiol , L. Sorba , D. K. Maude

We propose a novel model which efficiently describes the magnetization dynamics in a magnetic bilayer system. By applying a particular gauge transformation to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, we successfully convert the model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Xin-Wei Jin , Zhan-Ying Yang , Zhimin Liao , Guangyin Jing , Wen-Li Yang

Similar to atoms and nuclei, semiconductor quantum dots exhibit formation of shells. Predictions of magnetic behavior of the dots are often based on the shell occupancies. Thus, closed-shell quantum dots are assumed to be inherently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 R. Oszwałdowski , I. Žutić , A. G. Petukhov

A lateral quantum dot design for coherent electrical manipulation of a two-level spin-charge system is presented. Two micron-size permanent magnets integrated to high-frequency electrodes produce a static slanting magnetic field suitable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Pioro-Ladriere , Y. Tokura , T. Obata , T. Kubo , S. Tarucha

Using dynamic cantilever magnetometry and experimentally determining the cantilever's vibrational mode shape, we precisely measured the magnetic moment of a lithographically defined micron-sized superconducting Nb ring, a key element for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 Heonhwa Choi , Yun Won Kim , Soon-Gul Lee , Mahn-Soo Choi , Min-Seok Kim , Jae-Hyuk Choi

We study the quantum Ising model in the transverse inhomogeneous magnetic field. Such a system can be approached numerically through exact diagonalization and analytically through the renormalization group techniques. Basic insights into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-22 Mateusz Łącki , Bogdan Damski