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Cycling efficiency and rate capability of porous copper-coated, amorphous silicon thin-film negative electrodes are compared to equivalent silicon thin-film electrodes in lithium-ion batteries. The presence of a copper layer coated on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-02 Vijay A. Sethuraman , Kristin Kowolik , Venkat Srinivasan

The solid-state electrolyte is critical for achieving next-generation high energy density and high-safety batteries. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) possess great potential for commercial application owing to their compatibility with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Xiong Xiong Liu , Shengfa Feng , Pengcheng Yuan , Yaping Wang , Long Pan , ZhengMing Sun

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) represent one of the most promising next-generation energy storage technologies, offering exceptionally high energy densities. However, their widespread adoption remains hindered by challenges such as…

Silicon (Si) anodes attract a lot of research attention for their potential to enable high energy density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Many studies focus on nanostructured Si anodes to counteract deterioration. In this work, we model LIBs…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Franziska Kilchert , Max Schammer , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Spinel-type LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) is one of the most promising 5 V-class cathode materials for Li-ion batteries that can achieve high energy density and low production costs. However, in liquid electrolyte cells, the high voltage causes…

Highly conductive solid electrolytes are one key component for the development of safe and high-power all-solid-state batteries. Enormous progress has been achieved in the field of lithium solid electrolytes. Meanwhile, their ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-14 Marc Duchardt , Uwe Ruschewitz , Stefanie Dehnen , Bernhard Roling

We have taken advantage of the native surface roughness and the iron content of AISI 316 stainless steel to direct grow multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) random networks by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at low-temperature ($<…

Silicon is a promising candidate for negative electrodes due to its high theoretical specific capacity (~3579 mAh g-1) and low lithiation potential (~0.40 V vs Li). However, its practical applications in battery have been inhibited by the…

A 3D mechanical stable scaffold is shown to accommodate the volume change of a high specific capacity nickel-tin nanocomposite Li-ion battery anode. When the nickel-tin anode is formed on an electrochemically inactive conductive scaffold…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-28 Huigang Zhang , Tan Shi , Paul V. Braun

Sulfide chalcopyrite, Cu(In,Ga)S2, having wide bandgap (larger than 1.5 eV), favorable optoelectronic properties, and high stability, is a promising top-cell absorber for tandem applications. Adapting device structures optimized for 1.0 -…

Single-walled carbon nanotube encapsulated in boron nitrite nanotube (SWCNT@BNNT) is a novel nanomaterial with a one-dimensional van der Waals (1D-vdW) heterostructure. In this paper, we demonstrated that the SWCNT@BNNT has an enhanced…

Natural abundance of sodium and its similar behavior to lithium triggered recent extensive studies of cost-effective sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) for large-scale energy storage systems. A challenge is to develop electrode materials with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-19 Gum-Chol Ri , Song-Hyok Choe , Chol-Jun Yu

Fabrics of continuous fibers of carbon nanotubes (CNTFs) are attractive materials for multifunctional energy storage devices, either as current collector, or as active material. Despite a similar chemical composition,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 Nicola Boaretto , Moumita Rana , Rebeca Marcilla , Juan José Vilatela

The Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique is a powerful, widely used method for preparing coatings of amphiphilic molecules at air/water interfaces with thickness control down to a single molecule. Here we report two new LB techniques designed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 Mun Sek Kim , Lin Ma , Snehashis Choudhury , Surya S. Moganty , Shuya Wei , Lynden A. Archer

Novel compound comprising of Li2FexMn(1-x)SiO4/MWCNT were prepared by using Sol-Gel technique. In this study, improved electrochemical properties are observed by substituting Fe to replace Mn. and further multiwalled carbon nano tubes are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Shruti Agnihotri , Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

This manuscript explores recent advancements in solid-state sodium-based battery technology, particularly focusing on electrochemical performance and the challenges associated with developing efficient solid electrolytes. The replacement of…

Varying the amounts of silicon and carbon, different composites have been prepared by ball milling of Si, Ni$_{3.4}$Sn$_4$, Al and C. Silicon and carbon contents are varied from 10 to 30 wt.% Si, and 0 to 20 wt.% C. The microstructural and…

A new superstructure of layered pristine LiNiO2 (LNO) was obtained optimizing a large supercell of the 166 space group, the one observed experimentally by XRD, and relaxing both cell parameters and internal positions. The crystal structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-19 Saleem Yousuf , Md Maruf Mridha , Rita Magri

High-performance solution-processed short-channel carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film transistors (TFTs) are fabricated using densely aligned arrays of metallic CNTs (m-CNTs) as source and drain electrodes, and aligned arrays of semiconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Biddut K. Sarker , Narae Kang , Saiful I. Khondaker

The discovery of transparent electrodes led to the development of optoelectronic devices such as OLEDs, LCDs, touchscreens, IR sensors, etc. Since ITO has many drawbacks in respect of its production cost and limited transparency in IR,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Sara Joksovic , Jovana Stanojev , Natasa Samardzic , Branimir Bajac